Business Situation Research Articles

Application Research of Vlog in the Field of News Media

Under the background of the rapid development of information technology, various media show a trend of mutual integration, and diversified information transmission channels effectively meet people's needs. Under the trend of media convergence, news communication business faces challenges as well as development opportunities. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the current business situation, accelerate the application of news communication business, show its vitality again, give play to the role of news communication, and meet the public's demand for news information.

Financial Feasibility Study on Antam Pongkor Low-Grade Gold Ore Mine After Implementing Business-Level Strategy

The Pongkor Gold mine is under Production Operation Permit until 2031 while existing feasibility study stated that Pongkor gold Mine only have economical number until 2025 with ore volume in 1.5 million wmt and ore grades above 4 gpt. Pongkor Gold Mine has resources in low-grade gold ore (below 4 gpt) in 1.9 million wmt with the grades is 3.61 gpt. Having a gap period between mining permits (until 2031) and the latest feasibility study (until 2025) and abundant resources in low-grade gold ore, provides research opportunities to finding how to formulate business strategy level for Pongkor Gold Mine in order to maximize gap period by processing low-grade gold ore. This study started with business situation analysis, with VRIO and Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) Matrix are conducted for internal analysis, while PESTLE (Political, Economic, Sociocultural, Technological, Legal, and Ecological) analysis, Porter’s Five Forces framework and External Factor Evaluation (EFE) matrix are conducted as external environment analysis. The result shown Pongkor Gold Mine in region V in internal-external (IE) matrix, the region indicated that hold and maintain strategies are suitable for Pongkor Gold Mine. Study continued with Porter generic competitive framework to define the strategy that most suitable with Pongkor Gold Mine condition. The result shown cost leadership strategy is the most suitable strategy with the detailed strategy are (i) implement a cost reduction program every year, (ii) substitute retired organic workers (permanent Employee) with outsourced or contracted workers, (iii) limiting investment only to things that have a direct impact on revenue and (iv) long-term contract in heavy equipment. The impact of these strategies will calculate in financial feasibility study. Financial feasibility study uses financial criteria of Net Present Value (NPV), Internal rate of return (IRR), and payback period (PBP). The results shown NPV in 25.33 million US$, IRR in 52.2% and payback period in 21 months, these number indicated the Pongkor project extension is feasible. This study also intended to determine the most affecting variable to the NPV by conducting sensitivity analysis. The results shown the extension project is feasible as long as the gold price not declined more than 18.4% from the base, production cost (COGS) not increased more than 22% and the productivity not decreased more than 16.94% from the base.

PELATIHAN IMPLEMENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL, DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) TEH DAN GETUK BU SRI KAWASAN WISATA KEMUNING, KECAMATAN NGARGOYOSO KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR

ABSTRACT
 The elaboration of entrepreneurial theory into a practical realm requires serious strengthening and focus, to create people who are truly resilient in running a business. In this description, motivation and providing real examples are needed for business actors, so that they have high motivation to start and develop businesses and open jobs for the community in their environment. The main target in providing business motivation is Tea and Getuk SMEs that have potential prospects for business development, especially looking for food characteristics for Kemuning tourist destinations. This business started from trial and error without being supported by business planning, but over time it has become a promising business, evidenced by a wider market, more and more turnover and the number of employees until now reaches 15 (fifteen) people. Symptoms of significant business development from time to time recommend that business governance with all descendants of tea and getuk business activities cannot survive with the patterns that have been practiced, this is as a result of the development of problems, challenges, especially changes in consumer tastes and business competitors. It is considered necessary to adapt to the completeness of management, information technology, which is able to control the development, challenges and business problems along with the progress of the tea and getuk business. One of the main elements in controlling business development is foresight in reading business situations and problems, in anticipation of the right decisions in order to protect the onslaught of competitors and strengthen business management in the context of business progress, sustainability and sustainability.
 
 Keywords: entrepreneurship, tea and getuk business, developing, sustainable.

An Analysis of Image Processing In Forestry and Agriculture Review

Numerous techniques have been demonstrated for computer technologies to increase agricultural output. One method that is becoming into a valuable tool for picture processing. In order to help academics and farmers improve agricultural practices, this study provides a brief assessment on the use of image processing in forestry and agriculture. Modern agricultural techniques, pesticides and herbicides, plant nutrition management and plant development monitoring benefit greatly from image processing techniques. A future potential for image processing in various agricultural business situations is highlighted in this research. Segmentation in this context refers to the division of pixels in a picture into plant and nonplant pixels. For subsequent plant analysis, like plant categorization (in another meaning: determining this plant was considered either a crop or maybe a weed. Based on this analysis, the successful work depends herbicide application in smart agricultural applications, In this process, excellence is crucial. Fragmentation is first focused on through survey and then image pre-processing is carefully examined. Here, at this stage, the backgrounds of the plants are segmented (i.e., the soil attachments are isolated on one side and the plant on the other). The main plant harvesting strategies are three of which are segmentation based on threshold, segmentation based on deep learning and segmentation based on color index. The focus of our review is on color index methods due to their abundance in the literature. Therefore, according to literature research completed in last decade, specifically starting in the year 2008 to 2021, a thorough evaluation of the Color index-based categorization approaches are shown. Finally, we list the difficulties and a few chances for new breakthroughs in this field.

Matching Typology of innovations to different emerging business situations

Matching product, process or strategy innovation strategies to the emerging exogenous or endogenous business situations minimises a firm’s vulnerability in the wake of the increasingly more precarious business world. However, it is often the mismatch between such strategies which is often a major hurdle of most of the contemporary businesses. To address such innovation strategy mismatches, it is argued in this conceptual paper that it is not only synchronisation of product innovation with relevant process and strategy innovation strategies that would leverage a firm’s superior market performance, but also matching relevant product, process and strategy innovation strategies to the diagnosed exogenous and endogenous business situations. In exogenous business situations characterised by intense industry rivalries or market saturation, the application of a combination of product and strategy innovation strategies would enable a business avoid vulnerability to the increasing spate of destructive rivalries by creating new products to tape opportunities in new markets and render irrelevant the competition in the existing markets. However, in cases of frequent sporadic destructive competitors’ actions causing proliferation of enormous disruptive innovations, the use of a combination of product, process and strategy innovation strategies would enable a business create superior value offerings in conjunction with gaming-motivated cooperation and strategic alliances with rivals to recreate the existing industry conditions and circumstances to its advantages. That contrasts with the circumstances where a business is experiencing significant shifts in customer tastes and preferences. In such situations, the use of product and strategy innovation strategies would integrate new value offerings in the existing products to reverse the shifts in customer tastes and preferences. However, in endogenous situations, quests for growth would require the use of a combination of product, process and strategy innovation strategies as contrasted with cases of quests for costs’ minimisation where only the use of process and strategy innovation strategies would be required. It also contrasts with differentiation quests where only product and process innovation strategies would be critical for aiding a firm to achieve its business credo.

LABOR EFFICIENCY: A STUDY IN THE PAPER MILL

Organizations achieve their goals thanks to their employees. Therefore, those who have the strongest effect on the efficiency of the organization are those who work. It is a desired situation for businesses to use their production resources rationally without wasting production resources and to obtain the most output with the least input. By conducting a survey on labor productivity valuation in a paper manufacturing enterprise,
 23 questions were answered. The first 4 of these questions aimed to measure the demographic characteristics of the personnel, and the other 19 questions were applied to 126 people to measure the effect of the change in the factory and working conditions on the personnel productivity. The excell program was used in the analysis of the survey, and frequency distribution graphics were used. In addition to the frequency and percentage values of the obtained data, 13 hypotheses were established and the results of the t-test and one-way analysis of variance (One Way ANOVA) and Pearson chi-square test were also given. As a result, it has been seen that the work of the personnel is not appreciated most of the time, but they are warned in case the work is interrupted or not completed. According to the personnel, success is determined as meeting the production targets. It has been revealed that age does not affect labor productivity, but gender affects labor productivity. The most important factor affecting the productivity of employees has been wages.

길이 끝나는 곳에서 등산이 시작, 블랙야크

BYN Black Yak is a functional outdoor brand that pur sues eco-friendly and ESG management. As the founder's management philosophy, which uses the cris is as an opportunity to transform the business model, has been attracting attention, it has been explored as examples of succes sful start-ups and business operations. Existing case studies focused on corporate history or founder s, but there were limitations m deriving implications and applying learning sites based on the company's proposal of solutions to specific business situations . In this study, by presenting three discussion problems and presenting solutions to them, the case of this company was incorporated in the field of management education. The three discussion questions are: 1) The relationship between the entrepreneur's philosophy and the company's competit iveness, 2) the direction of defining corporate core competencies, and 3) the significance of outdoor brand expansion and online shopping mall operation for the MZ generation were presented. Regarding this, based on the company's competitive advantage, pull-push strategy, and brand expans ion strategy, it was applied to the corresponding business case.

Intelligent Safety Risk Analysis and Decision-Making System for Underground Metal Mines Based on Big Data

In view of the new situation faced by safety risk management in underground metal mines, based on a comprehensive analysis of the current situation of mine safety management business and system construction requirements, the main functional modules, overall architecture, and data interaction mode of the intelligent safety risk analysis and decision-making system were analyzed and designed. On the basis of elaborating the implementation process of the main functional modules of the system, such as multi-source safety information collection and governance, and safety risk intelligence analysis and visualization, a safety risk intelligence analysis and decision-making system was constructed, which provided efficient and real-time intelligent application and analysis services for safety in the production of underground metal mines and realized the whole process information management of collection, aggregation, processing, analysis, and visual display of multi-source mine safety risk information. The application of the system has made an essential change in the mode of mine safety risk management, realizing the active safety management goal of shifting safety risk management from post-analysis to pre-prevention, helping to improve the pertinence and efficiency of safety risk management, and greatly reducing the risk of mine safety accidents.

ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES OF TEACHING “FUNDAMENTALS OF METROLOGY” IN THE PROCESS OF TRAINING METROLOGICAL ENGINEERS

The article reveals the relevance of introducing advanced technologies into the process of conducting theoretical and practical classes for metrologists in the light of a radical reform of the education system in Uzbekistan and the requirements for the competencies of graduates. The components of competencies of an engineer-metrologist are disclosed. The most effective methods and technologies for organizing theoretical and practical classes are described in detail: roleplaying and business games, trainings, projects, case methods, situation modelling and brainstorming. Today, the educational process must be continuous, flexible, intensive, multi-level and dynamic. In our opinion, the concept of professional training of metrologists in the field of design, creation and use of measuring instruments should be based on the ideas of forming a socially and professionally developed personality based on the use of practice.

The Impacts of Corporate Governance on Dividend Pay-out Ratio Policy before and during the Covid-19 Era: The study case in the Energy Industry in Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impacts of good corporate Governance during the Covid -19 era on the dividend payout ratio policy in Indonesia. Moreover, during the Covid- 19 era has urged the higher management such US boards ofDirectors to deal with all difficulties and uncertainties in the business situation. During the Covid-19 era, the Energy has faced big challenges due to lock down policy occurred in many big areas which can leads to disruptive global economic supply chains. Due to the lock down, the number of demands for energy has decreased, henceforth the price is becoming more expensive. In this research will show and compare the conditions of the energy industry before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. this research is categorized quantitative research which the sample used is gathered from secondary data, financial reports, from basic material industry for publicly listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018 – 2020, a total of 33 companies. Result of study This showing only the boards of Directors and Commissioners Independent before the pandemic took effect to dividends payout ratio

Determinants Influencing the Loyalty of Agritourism Destinations to Tourists

In fact, Hanoi city has quite a large agricultural area and has great potential for tourism development. This also comes from the actual needs of the urban population, which wants to experience agricultural tourism. Because of this need, in many suburban districts, a series of ecological agricultural farm models have been born to serve the people's entertainment, recreation, and resort needs with a variety of activities. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting the loyalty of agritourism destinations to tourists. Data was collected from reports on agritourism destinations business situations and 868 questionnaires sent to visitors. The result points out seven factors, which are: motivation, traction, experience quality, satisfaction, the perception of being a traditional person, the perception of being a modern person, and tourist loyalty to the characteristics of agritourism. From this finding, some suggestions are made to attract tourists to agritourism destinations in the next few years.

Evaluating Strategies for Sustainability and Business Performance in the Hotel Industry of Cyprus

Several studies have been carried out on the topic of sustainability management. However, little has been done to evaluate the actual effects of environmental and energy management as applied to the hotel industry. This paper provides an assessment of sustainability aspects and the prospects of proactive environmental management in the hotel industry. For this purpose, interviews have been conducted to a representative sample of four- and five-star hotels in Cyprus. Hotels were chosen based on geographical stratification. Data was collected based on the responses of general managers of the selected hotel enterprises. The results of the study showed that proactive environmental management, and specifically life-cycle and conservation of water resources bring multiple benefits in the hotel industry. It is noteworthy that these benefits create a win-win situation for business and society.

Controllers’ role in managerial sensemaking and information trust building in a business intelligence environment

This study explores how an organization’s controllers (management accountants) give sense to the information provided by its business intelligence (BI) system, and thus shape the construction of information trust. A qualitative case study was conducted within a Finnish food manufacturing company, building on the notion of trust related to management accounting information and sensemaking theory. The study was informed through open-ended interviews and an examination of internal accounting and management reports. The authors found that the company used an integrated BI system that enabled the production of information in a timely and perceivably standardized manner. Controllers managed this accounting information and gave sense to it, helping deliver a shared understanding of the daily business situation. The findings show that controllers play a pivotal role in building information trust by giving sense to the information provided by the BI system.

Human-Sizedness as a Principle of Development of State and Municipal Services in the Context of Digitalization of Public Administration

The relevance of this study is determined by a significant increase in the share of state and municipal services provided in electronic form, which entails the need to comprehend a new format of interaction between citizens and authorities. It should be recognized that today the basic principles of such integration require revision, since they do not meet the digital realities of Russian society. The use of digital technologies should be aimed not only at improving the quality of services provided to the population, digitalization should become a tool for solving a key task – improving the quality of life of the region's population, which, in the opinion of the authors, can be achieved through the gradual introduction of the principle of human-sizedness.The purpose of this publication is to define the principles of interaction between citizens and authorities in when providing state and municipal services in the context of digitalization of public administration.Objectives: determination of the declared goals of digitalization of state and municipal management based on the analysis of regulatory and legal documentation; assessment of expert reflection on the main trends of digitalization of state and municipal management.Metodology. The research methodology is based on the analysis of regulatory and legal sources regulating the process of transferring state and municipal services to digital format, in order to determine the state vision of the prospects for digitalization of the management system, as well as focus group surveys that allowed experts to assess the vision of these processes.The results of this study led to the conclusion that the main direction in the federal agenda of digital transformation is a comprehensive, proactive solution of living situations of citizens and business through the quality provision of state and municipal services in an electronic format.Conclusions. Analysis leads to the conclusion that in the context of digitalization of public administration, the principle of human-sizedness should become the main principle of improving the quality of the provision of state and municipal services.

The situation of handicrafts and family business in Uzbekistan (on the example of the pandemic period)

This article examines some features of the development of family business and crafts in Uzbekistan in the context of the pandemic, the factors of its development, and socio-economic significance. The article discusses the effective socio-economic mechanisms for increasing employment in the development of family businesses and crafts in the context of the coronavirus pandemic, studied practical advice and recommendations on increasing employment, the occurrence of pandemics in today's conditions, the impact of the impending economic crisis and the problems in the implementation of tasks aimed at the development of small business and private entrepreneurship, and ideas for their solution. The state of potential and level of development of family business and handicrafts in Uzbekistan, its organizational bases are analyzed, and offers on finding a positive solution to the issues of employment are highlighted.

Sam’s Club Analysis Based on the SWOT, PEST and the Porter’s Five Force Model

This paper will describe the business analysis of Sam's Club in China. Due to the impact of COVID-19, China has a large sales market and is an indispensable resource for Sam's Club. With the general economic downturn in China in recent years, Sam's Club's profitability has been unstable and its revenue has fluctuated in this context. This paper will use the SWOT model and PEST model to analyze the current situation of the company from four factors. The Porter 5 force analysis was used to analyze the competitive environment of Sam's Club to understand the situation of other businesses in the same industry. This paper mainly wants to talk about how, to be a market leader and hold a position in the same industry, one must be a first mover and transition to a market segment with more room for growth, which in turn serves to revitalize the growth potential of the business and the business economy.

The Marketing Strategy in Times of Crisis

Throughout the article, we focus on the business situation of the catering industry before and after COVID-19, intending to investigate what strategies could use in the catering industry to survive. the essay aims to investigate strategies and solve the current problems we are facing, the restaurant industry can use to survive through these difficult times. In the literature review section, it is, therefore, necessary to summarise the solutions that have been developed for each industry through the marketing mix in the context of the epidemic. To get a clear explanation of how the restaurant industry has solved its problems, we took the example of Haidilao Hotpot and interviewed customers and employees in the industry, combining their answers and marketing mix to summarise the current solutions used by Haidilao Hotpot and recommend these solutions to other restaurant industries as a reference. And we recommend these solutions to other catering industries as a reference.

Business Philosophy Education and Improving Critical Thinking Skills of Business Students

Business Philosophy Education is a discipline that aims to assist individuals in understanding the meaning and values of business, as well as helping them to develop critical thinking skills. Critical thinking ability is very important in the business world because it allows individuals to make the right decisions that are beneficial to the company. However, there are still many business students who lack adequate critical thinking skills. This study aims to explore the influence of Business Philosophy Education on improving the critical thinking skills of business students. This research is qualitative in nature. Data collection techniques include listening and recording important information to conduct data analysis through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The study concluded that Business Philosophy Education has an important role in improving business students' critical and ethical thinking skills in dealing with complex and ambiguous business situations. Through this education, business students can gain a deeper understanding of the philosophical principles underlying business practices, so that they can make more socially and environmentally responsible decisions.

Влияние международных санкций на малый и средний бизнес в Российской Федерации

The year 2022 brought new challenges to the Russian economy: due to the aggravation of the political situation, several packages of sanctions were imposed on the country’s economy. The vast majority of the world’s major economies, including the EU countries and the United States, have joined the economic sanctions against Russia. Of course, Russia is taking retaliatory measures and imposing counter-sanctions. The current situation has significant long-term consequences for the entire global economy, and of course affects the small business sector. The article gives the priority of the development of the SME sector for the Russian state, the issues of analyzing the current situation of small business in Russia are of particular relevance. In this article, the authors explore the hypothesis about the impact of international economic sanctions on the Russian small and medium-sized business sector, based on statistics on various indicators, evaluating government support measures, and studying other factors that have an impact.

Construction CSFs for ISO International Quality Management System

Abstract This study aims to discuss the critical success factors of introducing ISO international quality management system, to provide reference for Taiwan's traditional industries when they introduce the ISO international quality management system, and reduce various costs and time process of the introduction. Firstly, this study collects constructs from several relevant literatures, and categorizes 5 primary constructs and 20 secondary constructs based on the actual business situation of Taiwan’s traditional industry. In the second stage, Likert’s five-point scale is used to extract 3 secondary constructs with the highest scores under the 5 primary constructs respectively. The Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) is used to carry out questionnaire survey and obtain the relative weights of various primary and secondary constructs. It obtains the relative weights of 5 primary constructs and several secondary constructs, the primary constructs are “policy-related factors”, “technology-related actors”, “people-related factors”, “documents and data”, and “management review”. Furthermore, it extracts 15 secondary constructs and puts forth 6 propositions as research conclusion. It is hoped that the findings can provide important reference basis for the introduction of ISO international quality management system in Taiwan’s manufacturing industry, and thus speed up the time process and reduce cost of the introduction. JEL classification numbers: C83, M15, O31. Keywords: Manufacturing industry, ISO, Critical success factors.