Business Management System Research Articles

Формирование учетно-аналитической информации в условиях цифровизации (региональный аспект)

The article presents a comprehensive author's study of the problem of formation of accounting information using digital platforms and systems in the conditions of transformation of the agricultural sector to the digital economy. With the help of the information generated by the digital platform Agrosignal, an assessment of the availability, dynamics of indicators characterizing the security, movement and degree of use of fixed and current assets is given. The use of information generated by the digital agricultural business management system ensures its efficiency, transparency, diversification and diversity, which, of course, will affect the validity of management decisions made. It is noted that there is a need to revise the existing standards for the expenditure of current assets in accordance with modern realities, which allows for more active use of the regulatory method of planning and control. The problematic aspects of the generated digital information are identified and recommendations are developed aimed at correcting and improving accounting and control work in order to increase its reliability, justification, eliminate the prerequisites for theft and strengthen the protection of material values of an economic entity.

Exploratory Study of Cultural Impact on Management Practices and Organizational Behaviour in Christian-based Universities on Java Island

Universities, especially in the United States, have developed from an organization that aims to educate someone with a higher knowledge and spiritual awareness of God which is at the same time related to the interests and goodness of society (Murphy, 2005) into an organization that considers profit as a measure of success (Bridgman, 2007). Therefore, the application of a business management system to manage a university to produce high performance is important and this is known as a university enterprise or entrepreneurial university (Sandgren, 2012). Culture is central to management because it influences various things in the organization such as leadership, organizational management, adaptability, performance, and others that will influence in the long run (Paksoy, Genc, and Kilic, 2015). In the context of a Christian-based university in Indonesia, the understanding of cultural meanings and the process of cultural formation is an interesting topic to study. Even though it has a fundamental similarity, namely Cristianity, it appears that there are different management practices and behaviours in 'A' rank accreditation Christian university on Java island. The process of cultural formation in Christian universities and its elaboration in management practices and patterns of organizational behaviour are things that are rarely studied. The purpose of this study is to explain the process of organizational culture forming in Christian-based universities on Java island. The description of this process is expected to inspire how to build an organizational culture in a university. Keywords: Culture, Organizational Culture, Organizational Behaviour, Universities, Christianity

MARKETING STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION, SYSTEM MANAGERS ADAPT AND RESHAPE BUSINESS STRATEGY FOR PANDEMIC

Contingency theory explains that the environment has a significant impact on an organization. Related to the current environmental conditions in which the whole world, including Indonesia, is experiencing a crisis due to the pandemic, entrepreneurs who can survive the uncertain economic conditions due to the pandemic outbreak are certainly entrepreneurs who can adapt to environmental changes just think smart, creative, and innovative. The research method used qualitative research approach with the survey method by generalizing the results of exploring in-depth data on SMEs in Banyumas. This study's purpose based on previous research's advice was to explore the use of technology in SMEs to ensure business continuity during the pandemic and to determine strategies for SME problems in Indonesia during the pandemic based on previous research results. Entrepreneurs are advisedly managed intelligently by determining a strategy related to marketing strategies and the business management system adapted to the changing environment to increase sales. Entrepreneurs should change conventional marketing systems and modernize by utilizing technology to run business activities. Several strategies for entrepreneurs to survive this pandemic situation can utilize digital technology and improve products, services, and CRM. Notably, management must be able to adapt by making several policies to control the business.

Profit and Risk for Property Business Using Sharia and Conventional System: A Comparative Analysis

Sharia and conventional business management system are often become a parameter in gaining profit and managing the risk faced by the entrepreneurs. This research aims to determine the comparison of profit and risk obtained by the property entrepreneurs in conducting their business when they use conventional or sharia system. This research is qualitative descriptive analysis. The variables that would be investigated are the profit obtained by the property business owner and the risks in conducting this business when the business owner uses sharia and conventional system in the capital investment or the buying and selling process of a certain property unit. The data was collected through an interview and documents. The article shows that conventional and sharia are a concept or system that generally used by the entrepreneurs in conducting their business to obtain the profit and face the risks. Both of the systems have advantages and disadvantages. This article further argues that sharia system gives a higher profit and fewer risks rather than the conventional system. It is because in the sharia system, entrepreneurs or costumers are not concerned about the burden of the interest and fines of the debt from a financing institution. Although there are risks considered such as bad credit and longtime cash flow, the profit obtained through the sharia system is higher than the conventional one.

Android App to Connect Farmers to Retailers and Agricultural Machinery Rental Business

Agriculture serves the foremost basic task of providing humanity with adequate food provides. The farmer's economy must be met so as to accomplish this task. One amongst the most effective solutions for fulfilling the task is that the selling of agriculture. It involves the acquisition from farmers of agricultural product. Some farmers square measure unaware of costs of commodities and sell their merchandise to third-party suppliers at low prices, leading to vast losses for farmers. we are going to produce associate degree automaton application of farmer product selling to unravel this way of scenario, that provides higher information of the artefact costs of current selling ways at completely different locations. This helps to seek out patrons and appropriate sellers. It additionally permits farmers to pick out the most effective position on the marketplace for the products to be sold . They additionally needed completely different farming machinery for crop production, however they're unable to shop for the high price instrumentation because of poor economic conditions, another alternative left is to require the machines on loan. It helps to make a web-based business management system to confirm that agricultural machinery rental businesses square measure run with efficiency and handled transparently.

Sustainable Production Management Model for Small and Medium Enterprises in Some South-Central EU Countries

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are main generators of employment and economic development in European Union. In Croatia and Slovenia, SMEs in wood processing (C16) and furniture manufacturing (C31) also play an important role in social cohesion and development of rural areas. The aim of this research was to investigate the current situation in SMEs in wood processing and furniture manufacturing regarding driving parameters of business and production management system in the time of a disturbed market situation caused by the COVID-19 global pandemic. Two different questionnaires in an e-mail survey were used to collect data for this research from companies and from experts in the field of management, production and marketing. Various statistical tests were used using seven driving parameters on data collected from 212 SMEs. Also, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used on the data collected from 20 experts. Results showed that companies in the time of pandemic crisis and during the time of major disturbances in supply chain pay the most attention to their production program and quality of their products, and then to marketing activities and situation on the market. According to the results presented in this research, the management model can help SMEs managers, micro and small enterprises in particular, to improve their decision-making process, make the necessary innovations easier and faster, and maintain the sustainable business and production management system of their companies.

Customer Development Strategies and Performance of Start Up Carbon Projects; A Case of Study of Sustainable Agriculture Tanzania (SAT)

Present challenges experienced by a globalized and changing world with new forms of doing business has forced entrepreneurs to change their approach to customers especially given the prior traditional marketing theory. Current markets have a customer base with increasing in demand for more marginal products or services. Henceforth, they have created individual preferences. The general objective of this study was to establish the effect of customer development strategies on performance of start-up carbon projects; a case of study of sustainable agriculture Tanzania (SAT) Specifically, aimed at examining the effect of business model on Performance of forest carbon projects, examine the effect of customer service systems on Performance of forest carbon projects, the effect of communication process on Performance of forest carbon projects, including effect of competitive pricing on Performance of forest carbon projects. It is anchored on theory of product market fit, start-up marketing pyramid and cue utilization theory. The study is further supported by the following models; business model canvas, value proposition canvas and customer development model. The study used a survey design. The survey collected data and information aimed at identifying customer development strategies for performance of carbon projects in the start-up carbon market. The selected population were customers of Sustainable Agriculture Tanzania. They consisted of companies, partners and individuals who were involved with the carbon offsetting project or potential clients. Ten companies and fifty individual customers were selected for the survey. Individual customers were drawn from the current connections developed by Sustainable Agriculture Tanzania. Primary and secondary data was utilized from various secondary sources linked to the topic of study and gathered facts and figures from the questionnaires. The questionnaire comprised of questions relating to the carbon markets for organizations in the start-up carbon projects. The quantitative data retrieved from the study was analysed by use of descriptive statistics that included variability, frequency and central tendency measures. These help provide information regarding the distribution. Measures of frequency distribution on the other hand document the frequency of scores or records. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program was used to analyse the data and output presented in form of tables, pie charts and bar graphs. The study found out that customer development strategies in start-up forest carbon projects are central to performance of forest carbon projects. Playing a part to this performance are particularly the company’s prices, enhanced innovation and creativity, business management system, reduction of the time required for decision-making, and improved planning of activities. At the same time, use of IT data management systems has to a large extent made the decision-making process faster. These aspects generally lead to better management of budgets efficiency in service provision; consistent increase in revenue and number of customers has increased. Moreover, customer development strategies lead to customer satisfaction improvement. In conclusion to the presented findings, communication process and customer service systems have shown to influence the performance of forest carbon projects. Setting up a tailored business model that works well with the cost structure of the business and suits project goals has also been visibly altering the functioning of projects. The strategy implemented on pricing is also seen to promote customer growth. It is recommended that start-up projects develop relevant pricing strategies for their products; especially during their early stages of development in order to differentiate and grow a viable customer base. Managers should also encourage proper training and practices when it comes to inter-organizational communication and strategy implementation. This will ensure every employee works in cohesion towards achieving the projected goals thus improving performance.

Business Management System and Information Analysis Platform Based on Science and Technology Innovation Ecology

With the development and application of computer technology, business management system has been widely used and popularized, and the complexity of application is also increasing. Scientific and technological progress is an important force to promote human civilization and economic and social development, and scientific and technological innovation will also play a huge role in promoting enterprise development. In the process of building most information platforms today, the analysis and design of the system are in a split state. Requirements analysts analyze problems from business requirements, without considering technical feasibility, which leads developers to change corresponding requirements unconsciously in a way that adapts to technology. Science and technology management system needs to realize the transformation from rigidity to flexibility, from management informatization to decision-making informatization, so as to further improve the level and effect of science and technology management. The establishment of enterprise scientific research business management system can not only save the cost of evaluation, but also enhance the fairness of project evaluation, increase the transparency of project evaluation, and improve the quality of demonstration construction projects.

Application Analysis of Internet of Things Technology in Large Chain Stores

The application of the Internet of Things technology in large chain stores can not only accurately locate the location of the goods, understand the information of the goods, and improve the business efficiency of mall operators, but also help consumers quickly find the items they need. At the same time, this can also reduce unnecessary cashier queuing time and help increase the attractiveness and competitiveness of the store. Based on this, this article will analyze how to use the Internet of Things to realize the operation and management of intelligent large-scale chain stores based on the analysis of related concepts. This article studies how to use the Internet of Things business management system to improve business levels and improve operating conditions.

Application of Intelligent Sensing in Power Test System

Smart grid is the development trend of the power industry under the new situation. As an important part of smart grid, smart power consumption directly faces the society and power users, and plays a very important role in the construction of smart grid. With the development of intelligent power construction, the traditional power service can not meet the needs of users to participate in demand side management and interact with the power grid in time. Therefore, the construction of a new intelligent sensing power measurement system to improve the quality and level of intelligent power service has become the focus of current power industry research. Firstly, according to the requirements analysis and design principles of the intelligent sensing power detection system, this paper proposes the function analysis and three-tier architecture design of the intelligent sensing power detection system. The intelligent sensing power detection system is logically divided into business application layer, network communication layer and sensing device layer. Externally, it realizes data integration and interaction with power consumption information collection system, marketing business management system and other intelligent power consumption information systems. Internally, it realizes interconnection with user side perception interactive terminal and perception unit, and realizes data acquisition, information transmission and control functions of power consumption terminal equipment. This paper presents a method of applying intelligent sensing technology to data editing environment of power simulation software, and realizes online error detection of simulation original data, automatic completion of keywords, automatic prompt of data card and intelligent help of data domain. The power simulation data editing software with intelligent sensing function developed in this paper is suitable for primary and advanced users, which can improve work efficiency and reduce error rate. The configurable rule management method applied in the implementation of intelligent sensing technology extends the application of data editor to the developers of models and algorithms, and provides a simple way for the timely upgrade and release of new models and algorithms.

Organization of a civil engineering business management system based on digital technologies

Organization of a civil engineering business management system based on digital technologies

Features of the work of small innovative enterprises on the basis of military institutions

The importance of this article need to develop a new approach to small business management. The emergence of new business practices requires a review of existing business management systems or the acquisition of new unique management skills. This article highlights the key differences between small industry and humanity and highlights the key aspects of work that should be considered when working with a small military planning organization. At the end of this work, decisions were made on the priorities in the life of the management of small capable companies, which will contribute to the formation of the management idea of such organizations. The paper shows that in the current economic crisis, the success of small businesses is largely due to the effectiveness of their new development system and the success of the new system in which they operate. Development and implementation by entrepreneurs and scientists of investment projects in the field of science, of production processes in small enterprises, to obtain greater opportunities for competition in international and international markets. The author considers the priorities of opening a small business, points out the problems that small businesses face during transformation, and indicates the best ways to solve emergency situations in the economic sector. The following is the share of organizations engaged in small innovative activities and their profitability over the past ten years. The author reflected the effectiveness of the creation of small innovative enterprises, forming the features of their work, displaying feedback and sources of innovative solutions. As a result, based on the survey data, I concluded that there is a positive trend in the growth of small innovative enterprises based on military institutions.

The role of forecasting in the business management system

In the market relations of the current economy, when the necessary information about the demand for goods and services is completely unavailable, when it is impossible to predict not only the behavior of competitors but also partners, when it is necessary to make decisions that provide not so much development as the survival of the enterprise, the need for knowledge and use of business forecasting methods is especially important. The problems of forecasting have become recently increasingly complex, as the environment of firms is becoming turbulent and uncertain. Limiting factors that negatively affect the use of forecasting in the domestic environment are the low level of capital accumulation in enterprises, which does not allow to make effective costs for the organization of forecasting. The essence of forecasts is revealed in this paper, their classification is presented and supplemente. The importance of forecasting in business management system is revealed and the main problems that hinder effective forecasting at Ukrainian enterprises are presented. The main advantages of accurate forecasts for business and the consequences of inaccurate and non-existent forecasts are identified. The main stages of forecasting are defined. The effective functioning of enterprises is impossible without the use of forecasting methods in management. It is noted that the choice of the appropriate method for use in a particular situation is an important and difficult task. Managers use those forecasting methods that are most appropriate under the existing constraints and correspond to the situation in the enterprise. However, in practice, managers of some companies neglect them and use different approaches, techniques and principles that, in their opinion, make it possible to abandon the use of forecasting methods. Taking into account the outlined shortcomings, the ways of improving the forecasting process in business management system are given. The author's vision of improving approaches to the use of forecasting opportunities in the activities of enterprises is also proposed and it is offered to develop «Regulations on forecasting», which should provide resources for this process, stages and methods of forecasting and responsibility of performers for quality forecasts. It is noted that taking into account the above mentioned recommendations, Ukrainian companies will be able to avoid many risks of economic activity or reduce their negative impact in the future.

УПРАВЛІННЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНИМ РОЗВИТКОМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА НА ОСНОВІ АРХІТЕКТУРНОЇ МОДЕЛІ УПРАВЛІННЯ БІЗНЕСОМ

The article identifies the features of building a management system for organizational development of the enterprise on the basis of the architectural model of business management. Synchronization of strategic and operational tasks of business with organizational development is determined. The issue of developing the architecture of organizational development in the constantly changing landscape of business processes in the context of the architectural approach to enterprise management is substantiated. It is proposed to use the TOGAF methodology for design, planning, implementation, management of organizational development of the enterprise. The Benefit Diagram of management of organizational development of the enterprise as a component of TOGAF methodology is constructed. A hierarchical structure of enterprise architecture is built, consisting of seven levels. The business architecture is based on process management, and business management systems (BPM) are used to develop it. BPM monitors business processes, collects valuable performance statistics, and provides a basic set of business process performance reports. Based on them, you can set key performance indicators (KPIs), which will be interrelated with a balanced scorecard (BSC). It is determined that the management of organizational development should take place at all levels of enterprise architecture. It is proved that the construction of the model allows to constantly change the needs for information in order to form an adequate organizational infrastructure of the enterprise and creates opportunities to determine the architectural model of business development. Changes in business architecture must take place continuously at the operational, tactical and strategic levels. This requires the improvement and synchronization of information flows that support business processes, improving the quality of methods, models and knowledge systems accumulated in management decisions. The development of the model becomes possible under the condition of continuous monitoring and audit of the organizational infrastructure. Prospects for further development are the development of a road map (road map) to clarify actions for the development of the target architecture of the business model.

Information space of the economic management system in the business management system

The process of possible automation of developing control actions is considered and presented in the article as the mathematical model that shows the economic mechanism of one or more business processes along with the formalized description of management accounting and controlling procedures. As a result, the information space model of the economic management system is obtained which is filled with a set of possible states created.

Digitalization as an enterprise management tool

The essence and features of digitalization at enterprises as an element of their competitive advantage are considered in the article, the place and role of digitalization in increasing competitiveness and the preconditions and problems of digitalization of enterprises are identified, tasks and measures for digitalization of enterprises are defined using modern information technologies and methods of enterprise management, determining the main aims and priorities of the enterprises activity under strengthening of a competition and deepening of integration processes of global economy. Digitalization is considered as a priority need for change and adaptation of enterprise management in a pandemic. The state of economic entities during the COVID-19 pandemic is analyzed in the article. The following features are revealed in the study: the pandemic and quarantine caused a decline in consumer incomes, which led to a general decline in corporate profitability and increased operating costs; the change in market conditions caused by the pandemic has prompted businesses to adapt to new conditions through the introduction of innovative technologies, new communication channels and information systems. It has been established that the changes caused by global processes and the COVID-19 pandemic have led to significant changes in the classic business management system, and the transition to business digitalization has become a prerequisite for competitive advantage in today's environment. The use of information systems, elements of artificial intelligence in the business management system has allowed many business owners to not only stay in the market, but also gain new benefits. The approach of the "Three Horizons" of enterprise development is considered, which is based on the analysis of opportunities for growth and search for ideas for the desired horizon: the advantage of security and creating additional benefits for customers.

СТРУКТУРА ОБ’ЄКТІВ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОЦЕСАМИ ЕВАКУАЦІЇ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

The object of accounting is a complex accounting, economic and management category. This is largely due to the fact that not all objects of management are accounting objects, just as not all objects of the economy are in the structure of the system of accounting display objects. In addition, the object of accounting should be considered differently in its various manifestations (accounting as a science, accounting as a practical activity, accounting as a professional activity) and levels of study (international system of accounting, national system of accounting, system accounting of the enterprise). The above actualizes the need for constant rethinking of both the actual content of the accounting object and the structure of the system of accounting objects during the scientific search for solving modern problems of this science and practice. The issue of the structure of the system of accounting objects at the theoretical level of scientific knowledge in the field of management and administration is especially acute in relation to the processes of economic activity and the management system, which are conditioned by unpredictable factors of the external environment. Such factors include the military aggression of the Russian Federation. Thus, hostilities and the occupation of state territories, which began in 2014. This is manifested both in the economic, social and environmental consequences and in the need to introduce new business processes and management systems. accordingly, the issue of evacuation of industrial enterprises from the territories of hostilities and temporarily occupied territories is quite important in today's conditions. The system of accounting objects is complex and dynamic, which depends on a set of factors of the internal and external environment. A special process is the evacuation of industrial enterprises at the threat of occupation of state territories, and this process cannot be meaningfully and formally identified with only one object or group of accounting objects.

Сучасний стан і перспективи розвитку банківських інновацій у контексті підвищення якості обслуговування клієнтів

In the context of globalization of the unstable situation in the financial market, the coronavirus pandemic, strengthened interbank competition, lack of financial resources and increasing their value, raising standards by the National Bank of Ukraine, it is imperative to improve the banking business management system by introducing innovations in the form of the use of new technologies that are adequate in view of development strategies and new banking products. That is why innovative development becomes the driving force of the efficiency of the banking sector’s activity. The article is aimed at evaluating the current state of innovative banking technologies and prospects for their development in Ukraine in the context of improving the quality of customer service. Priority directions of innovations for effective development of banking institutions and ways of their solution are defined. When analyzing trends in innovative activities of domestic banks, the major ones are identified. The most popular innovative products in the domestic banking market are listed and their characterizations are provided. A detailed analysis of normative and legislative acts is carried out, determining the prospects for the development of innovations in the banking sector in the near future and by 2025, such as: FinTech development strategy 2025; electronic payment system at the National Bank (EFT) in the 23/7 regime; service of sharing of digital documents; procedure for using a digital handwritten signature; creation and use of QR codes for credit transfers and when paying for goods and services; change of remote identification and verification of bank customers, etc.

АНАЛІЗ ФАКТОРІВ ВПЛИВУ НА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ УПРАВЛІННЯ БІЗНЕСОМ ХЛІБОПЕКАРСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

The purpose of this article is to study the factors of the external and internal environment of the bakery industry and their impact on business management processes. The main factors the development influencing of effective approaches to managing the bakery business are considered. The multifaceted nature of the problem of determining the factors influencing business management and organizational and technical features of the bakery industry necessitated the solution of a number of problems related to the definition of dominant factors influencing this process. Need further study of the definition of the main organizational and technological aspects of the development of the baking industry, taking into account which it becomes possible to determine the basic criteria for doing business in this type of economic activity. The necessity of studying and predicting the factors of influence on the management of business processes of bakery enterprises has been proved. The analysis researches of famous scientists and practitioners on the issues of determining the factors of external and internal influence on business is carried out. The leading role of environmental factors for the formation of an effective business management system has been determined. The analysis of the organizational and technical features of the development of enterprises in the baking industry is carried out. The factors are systematized according to the degree of influence on the processes of effective business management of bakery enterprises. The owners of the production of these products must first study the market and make optimal decisions about doing business primarily focusing on the external environment of the enterprise.

Analisis Akuntabilitas Berbasis Sharia Enterprise Theory untuk Upaya Pengembangan Bisnis Rumah Jahit Akhwat di Makassar)

This study aimed to determine the business management system implemented by the Rumah Jahit Akhwat (RJA) including the implementation and role of accountability based on Sharia Enterprise Theory (SET). This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The subjects of this research are the owner, employees, and customers of RJA through direct observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that RJA manages its business based on Islamic values ​​such as the application of employee SOPs which are full of Islamic values, contracts in muamalah, and ethics in doing business. SET-based accountability can also be seen in the RJA business such as giving donations to dakwah institutions, conducting social assistance for the poor, and gifts to orphans. This research was conducted at RJA Antang in May 2020.