Breaking Events Research Articles

Analisis Faktor – Faktor Dan Perhitungan Biaya Dalam Menentukan Harga Jual Tiket. Studi Kasus Pada PT. Eka Sari Lorena Transport Bogor

There are two main factors in deciding ticket price in transportation providers. They are the direct and indirect costs. Other than that, there are also other external factors affecting the ticket price, which are distance, load factor, expected profit and the managerial decision to increase and/or decrease the ticket selling price. All of these components are calculated until finally come up to final ticket price. The research is conducted to analyse the factors influencing the ticket price and to find out how the ticket price is calculated. The result shows that the research object has properly calculating the ticket selling price, but still can not define a break event point. This is important if the company wishes to achieve its objectives, one of which is maximum profit. The goal in calculation of break event point is to determine the uncertain figure by managerial policy on estimated profit, load factor, and final rounding offs.

The record‐breaking heat wave of June 2019 in Central Europe

AbstractAfter being hit by several devastating heat waves in recent years, Europe experienced an exceptionally hot June in 2019 again. This June is the hottest one on record over Central Europe both in a monthly‐mean sense and in terms of the number of extremely hot days. The above‐normal hot condition is caused by an anomalous long‐lasting anticyclone in the upper troposphere, which advects warm air from the Sahel and Mediterranean region and enhances incoming solar radiation and surface turbulent fluxes. The anomalous anticyclone results from an unusually‐intensified British‐Baikal Corridor (BBC) pattern and a synoptic Rossby wave breaking (RWB) event over Europe. Three sub‐monthly heat waves are observed in the month. The first two are associated with the BBC pattern, and the third is related to the combination of the previous BBC pattern activity and the RWB event.

Analisis Nilai Tambah dan Kelayakan Finansial pada Usaha Produksi Extract Powder Kunyit

Turmeric extract powder was processed product of turmeric which were produced in powder form. This study aimed to determine the value added obtained in the process of producing extract powder, knowing the financial feasibility obtained from the productin process of turmeric into extract powder products. The financial feasibility study uses the calculation of profit and loss analysis, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Net B / C Ratio, Payback Period, and Break Event Point and Hayami method to determine the added value..The business of extract powder was feasible to obtain, and the Net Present Value was Rp. 290.897.909. The Internal Rate of Return of 13% showed that the rate of return was greater the specified Bank interest rate. Payback Period for 1 year 2 months and B/C Ratio of 1,68. The value added of extract powder obtained a value of Rp. 20.000 per kg, the income value added ratio was 57,14%. The sensitivity analysis scenario showed that both an increased in operational costs of 3%-6% and income decreased by 3%-6% resulting in positive NVP. Therefore, the turmeric extract powder business was feasible.
 Keywords : Turmeric, extract powder, value added analysis, and financial feasibility

Complex karyotype with cryptic FUS gene rearrangement and deletion of NR3C1 and VPREB1 genes in childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A case report.

B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) is a hematopoietic malignancy characterized by overproduction of immature B-lymphoblasts. B-ALL is the most common pediatric tumor and remains the leading cause of mortality in children and adolescents. Molecular and cytogenetic analyses of B-ALL revealed recurrent genetic and structural genomic alterations which are routinely applied for diagnosis, prognosis and choice of treatment regimen. The present case report describes a 4-year-old female diagnosed with B-ALL. GTG-banding at low resolution revealed an abnormal clone with 46,XX,?t(X;19)(q13;q13.3),der(9) besides normal cells. Molecular cytogenetics demonstrated a balanced translocation between chromosomes 16 and 19, and an unbalanced translocation involving chromosomes 5 and 9. A locus-specific probe additionally identified that the FUS gene in 16p11.2 was split and its 5' region was translocated to subband 19q13.33, whereas the 3' region of the FUS gene remained on the derivative chromosome 16. Overall, this complex karyotype included four different chromosomes and five break events. Further analyses, including array-comparative genomic hybridization, additionally revealed biallelic deletion of the tumor suppressor genes CDKN2A/B, and deletion of the NR3C1 and VPREB1 genes. The patient passed away under treatment due to sepsis.

Uncovering the potential of urban culture for creative placemaking

Purpose The authors provide a personal insight into how they see the potential of urban culture as a vehicle for creative placemaking. The purpose of this study is to highlight the opportunities for the tourism industry to embrace this global youth culture now that one of its pillars, breakdance, is on the brink of becoming an Olympic discipline in 2024, thus nudging this youth culture from underground to mainstream. Design/methodology/approach The authors interviewed two Dutch pioneers in the field of urban culture: Tyrone van der Meer, founder of The Notorious IBE (IBE), an international breaking event, and Angelo Martinus, founder of the urban scene in Eindhoven and initiator of EMOVES, an urban culture and sports event. Findings The authors illustrate the added value of urban culture to creative placemaking by addressing the initiatives of previously mentioned Dutch pioneers. Their urban culture events on Dutch soil, yearly attract thousands of participants and visitors from the urban scene, covering over 40 nationalities, to the South of The Netherlands. Originality/value This study provides a glimpse into a global youth culture that is primarily invisible to the tourism industry and a foresight in how the tourism industry and other stakeholders (e.g. policy makers, city marketeers, tourism managers and event organisers) can pick up on this evolving trend. The study is meant as a wake-up call.

Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in Cyclo[18]Carbon.

After the experimental evidence of polyynic as the stable form of cyclo[18]carbon, in the present paper, using ab initio electronic structure calculations, we show that this result is a symmetry breaking event, a consequence of the second-order Jahn-Teller effect. We show that the eigenfunctions associated with lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (LUMO) and LUMO + 1, the excited states of this ring molecule, interact with the eigenfunctions associated with the ground state (occupied states), and this interaction stabilizes the less symmetric polyynic form of cyclo[18]carbon with D9h symmetry, instead of the cumulenic form. The frontier state interactions are responsible for the distortions in the symmetry in the electronic structures, lowering the energy and making the polyynic form the stable one with alternating triple and single bonds.

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA GREEN POLYBAG DARI LIMBAH INDUSTRI KELAPA SAWIT

Green polybag is one result of the utilization of palm oil waste. Green polybag which is eco-friendly will be needed, so it has opportunity to be marketable comodity. This study aimed to determine the business feasibility of establishing green polybag business. Data were collected by observation, interview and documentation. The method used were analysis of technical aspects, analysis of economic aspects based on the calculation of business feasibility namely Break Event Point (BEP) production, BEP rupiah, Return On Investment (ROI), Payback Period (PBP) and Benefit Cost Ratio (B / C), analysis of market aspects and sensitivity analysis. Analysis of technical aspects show that the availability of raw materials were sufficient, the equipment used was feasible and the processing method was easy. Based on economic aspects the results of BEP production was 4.216.58, BEP rupiah was Rp.5.059.897.66, ROI was 12.17%, PBP was 7.86 months and B / C was 1.13. Analysis of market aspects showed that the prospect of a green polybag business has a great opportunity based on none competitors. Sensitivity analysis based on the assumption of an increase in wages of labor with a percentage of 8.34% per year of business was feasible, assuming an increase in the cost of tapioca flour with a percentage of 3.5%, 3% and 3% were also said feasible based on B / C value ratio> 1.

Relaxation of Extracellular Matrix Forces Directs Crypt Formation and Architecture in Intestinal Organoids.

Intestinal organoid protocols rely on the use of extracellular scaffolds, typically Matrigel, and upon switching from growth to differentiation promoting media, a symmetry breaking event takes place. During this stage, the first bud like structures analogous to crypts protrude from the central body and differentiation ensues. While organoids provide unparalleled architectural and functional complexity, this sophistication is also responsible for the high variability and lack of reproducibility of uniform crypt-villus structures. If function follows form in organoids, such structural variability carries potential limitations for translational applications (e.g., drug screening). Consequently, there is interest in developing synthetic biomaterials to direct organoid growth and differentiation. It has been hypothesized that synthetic scaffold softening is necessary for crypt development, and these mechanical requirements raise the question, what compressive forces and subsequent relaxation are necessary for organoid maturation? To that end, allyl sulfide hydrogels are employed as a synthetic extracellular matrix mimic, but with photocleavable bonds that temporally regulate the material's bulk modulus. By varying the extent of matrix softening, it is demonstrated that crypt formation, size, and number per colony are functions of matrix softening. An understanding of the mechanical dependence of crypt architecture is necessary to instruct homogenous, reproducible organoids for clinical applications.

Broiler performance with additional Synbiotic

There are many methods to improve the performance and productivity of the broiler. Synbiotic is a product containing probiotics and prebiotics in one media. Synbiotic increase the digestibility of feed that contains a lot of crude fiber, eliminate the smell of ammonia in feces, increase the immune system, help increase growth and productivity, compete against pathogenic bacteria that harm and improve quality feed by increasing protein levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze the performance of broiler chickens using synbiotic. The total of 200-day old chickens divided into two treatments. The control is without symbiotic and the treatment using symbiotic into drinking water. The parameters are body weight, feed conversion, feed efficiency, and economic appearance such as benefits, break event point and income over feed cost. The results of the study showed that synbiotic increase feed consumption, body weight, feed efficiency, break event point and revenue cost, but decrease feed conversion than control. Addition symbiotic improve performance and economic appearance.

Analysis of production and input efficiency of tiger shrimp pond in Aceh Jaya district, Indonesia

Shrimp pond is one of the main livelihoods of coastal communities in Aceh Jaya. However, its productivity is classified as very low. This study aims to (1) analyze the factors that influence shrimp pond production in Aceh Jaya, (2) analyze the allocative efficiency of input use in shrimp ponds, and (3) analyze the area of land under the break-even point condition of shrimp ponds the. The method used in this study is a survey method. Sampling was done by a multistage random sampling technique with a sample of 40 farmers. Data were analyzed using the Cob-Douglass production function model, Marginal Production Value and Marginal Costs, and the break-even point. The results showed that the pond area, number of shrimp seed, labor and fertilizer had a significant effect on tiger shrimp production. Variable land area and the number of seed are negatively correlated shrimp production, therefore both variables must be reduced because it is inefficient, while other variables are positively correlated with tiger shrimp production and are not efficient yet. In the future, to increase tiger shrimp production in the study area can be done by increasing the inputs that exist in the model except, land and shrimp feed. The cultivation of tiger prawns in the study area is quite profitable, the break event point production volume is 352.48 kg and the area of land is 0.37 hectares.

Seasonal Evolution of the Quasi‐biennial Oscillation Impact on the Northern Hemisphere Polar Vortex in Winter

AbstractUsing potential vorticity to define Northern Hemisphere (NH) stratospheric polar vortex strength and position, the influence of the QBO on the polar vortex in winter is analyzed. The results show that the weakened/enhanced NH polar vortex in the lower stratosphere during easterly/westerly QBO (E/WQBO) phases is more noticeable in January and February than in November and December. Furthermore, the NH polar vortex shows a shift toward the Eurasian continent and away from North America in winter during EQBO phases compared with that during WQBO phases, with a greater shift in January and February than in November and December. The weaker QBO impact on the zonal mean zonal wind and temperature in February found in previous studies may be related to the cancelling effects of opposite‐signed anomalies over Eurasia and North America induced by the polar vortex shift associated with the QBO. During EQBO phases the upper stratospheric easterly anomalies in early winter increase the frequency of negative refractive index in the middle and high latitudes in late winter. Less planetary wave 1 propagates upward into the upper stratosphere and more wave 1 accumulates in the lower stratosphere, leading to the weakening and shift of the polar vortex in late winter. In addition, the poleward displacement of the subtropical jet during EQBO phases causes more poleward propagation of synoptic‐scale waves in the lower stratosphere, and thus more Rossby wave breaking events over Eurasia in late winter than during WQBO phases, further weakening and shifting the polar vortex in EQBO phases.

PERENCANAAN BISNIS TEPUNG KOMPOSIT DENGAN SISTEM BAGI HASIL

The successful of composite flour business planning is required a feasibility study and revenue sharing system. The objective of this research is to design the business plan for composite flour through feasibility study and revenue sharing system. The exploratory research method with observation approach was implemented in this research. The feasibility aspects to observed are market, technical, human resource and organization, environment and financial aspect for revenue sharing. The result showed that tapioca flour and mocaf flour were potential substitutes for wheat flour. Based on the availability of raw materials, mocaf flour has a minimum availability of 10.000 tons / year, therefore it had 29 tons/day to substituted wheat flour. This research designed the substitution of wheat flour were 5% of mocaf flour and 5% of tapioca flour. The feasibility study showed that the payback period (PBP) was 3 years and 6 months while Break Event Point (BEP) was 153.258.997 Kg/year. The result concluded that this business planning were feasible to operate. Further, this research also designed 2 revenue sharing scenarios as recommended by National Sharia Board. Finally, this research succeeds to designed a feasible business for composite flour with revenue sharing. Keywords: business plan, revenue sharing, feasibility, composite flour

Implementation of Green Building Concept in Office Building Jakarta

Green Building Concept has become popular in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which the implementation of green building principles in Office Buildings. Research Method using a GREENSHIP Rating Tools for existing building which consists of six categories; Appropriate Site Development (ASD), Energy Efficiency & Conservation (EEC), Water Conservation (WAC), Material Resources & Cycle (MRC), Indoor Air Health & Comfort (IHC) and Building & Environments Management (BEM). The results show that implementation the Green Building Concept could also made energy performance more efficient, after Implementing through Retrofitting of the Chiller System, Recycle Waste Water, Replacement of Conventional lamp to Energy Saving LED and also Training and Education to all employees and tenants. From comparing Data research before implementation of Green Building concept in 2014 and after Implementation and retrofitting in 2017 & 2018, found that Savings Cost from electricity bill payments is IDR. 466,803,325.67/month (18%) and roughly will Break Event Point (BEP) for 3.86 Years and Energy Efficiency Index (EEI) from 238.8 kwh/m2/Years to 123.65 kwh/m2/Year

ANALISIS EKONOMI PEMANFAATAN JUS LIMBAH WORTEL (Daucus Carota L.) SEBAGAI FEED SUPPLEMENT TERNAK AYAM KAMPUNG

This study aims to determine the economic feasibility of utilizing carrot juice (Daucus carota L.) as feed supplement for native chicken. The study was conducted from April to July 2019 in the Pandu Experimental Garden in North Minahasa Regency. Economic analysis in the form of income analysis to determine the income derived from the livestock business by raising native chickens. If the value of TR> TC, the livestock business is profitable, if TR = TC, the livestock business is in a BEP condition, and if TR <TC, the livestock business loses. Business feasibility analysis includes price BEP, production BEP and R / C ratio. The results showed that the utilization of carrot juice (Daucus carota L.) as a feed supplement for native chicken livestock is economically feasible to be cultivated because it provides benefits based on economic analysis of R / C value> 1 and Break Event Point that is exceeded by product income and rupiah.*eprm*

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA DARI ASPEK EKONOMI DAN KEUANGAN PADA USAHA KERUPUK TAPIOKA DIKECAMATAN KUALA PESISIR KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA

This business of tapioca crackers is one type of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMES) that develop in the district of Kuala coastal Nagan Raya Regency. Cracker Crackers is a snack that is usually eaten along with rice as a complement to other side dishes. In general, tapioca crackers made from flour dough tapioca mixed flavourings such as shrimp or ikanditsprouts with other kitchen spices such as salt, garlic, and coriander. The research aims to analyse the feasibility of business development from the economic and financial aspects of tapioca crackers in the district of Kuala coastal Nagan Raya Regency with a population and samples as many as 15 tapioca crackers. Sampling techniques using purposive sampling. The data used is the primary data sourced from the results of a live interview with the business of tapioca crackers and secondary data obtained from the Central Statistical Agency (BPS) Nagan Raya District. The research methods in this study use qualitative, comparative descriptive techniques and data analysis models using the business feasibility analysis of the economic and financial aspects of the analysis tools used include profit analysis (Profit), Benefit Cost Ratio (B/R) analysis, point analysis Break Event Point, analysis of business impact on the community economy. The results showed that from 15 units obtained profit (Profit) on average of Rp 13,404,400 where the highest profit (Profit) obtained by the business of tapioca crackers Smooth crackers Rp 18.400.000 and profit (profit) lowest obtained by the effort of Tapioca sun crackers amounting to Rp 8,210,000 per month. Benefit Cost Ratio (B/R) > 1, Break Event Point which obtained in average unit of 6,920 kilogram in average of rupiah is about Rp 23,000 per kilogram. So it can be deduced 15 business units of tapioca crackers are worthy to continue to be developed. Keywords: business feasibility analysis, economic aspects, financial aspects

Analisa Investasi Pemilihan Hydraulic Exavator Dengan Pertimbangan Aspek Teknis Dan Ekonomis

The ownership of heavy equipment is one of the most interesting business at this time, because the indonesian government is actively developing infrastructure, mining, plantation and agriculture sectore. So, it will be very profitable to do this heavy equipment business if it followed an accurate investment analysis. In this research, researchers took a case study on analyzing the selection of hydraulic excavator from 5 different brands, its Komatsu, Hitachi, Caterpillar, Kobelco and Hyundai with 3 different classes (economical, medium and high mode).This research was conducted by collecting primary data (interviews and field surveys) and secondary data (previeos research journal and literature studies) as supporting data. Data processing with reference to Permen PU no.11/PRT/M/2013. Decision making analysis is based on calculation of Nett Present Value (NPV) method, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) method and Break Event Point (BEP) method.
 After conducting the research, researcher concludes as follows : in the economical class, researcher recommends CAT 313D2 to be invested for the purpose of being rented or used alone. In the medium class, researcher recommends Kobelco SK 200-10 to be invested for the purpose of being rented. In the high mode class, researcher recommends Kobelco SK 330 to be invested for the pupose of being rented. The recommendation that the researcher describes are not absolute decisions to be followed and only as a consideration for investors.

Changes in Arctic moisture transport over the North Pacific associated with sea ice loss

Recent work has emphasized the important role of midlatitude moisture fluxes in enhancing Arctic warming and sea ice loss. Conversely, less attention has been paid to the impact of Arctic warming and sea ice loss on midlatitude moisture fluxes. Analysis of an atmosphere-only general circulation model indicates that sea ice loss promotes changes in the large-scale midlatitude atmospheric circulation that have a substantial impact on moisture transport into and out of the Arctic. While poleward moisture transport into the Arctic does increase in a reduced sea ice climate, the increase in equatorward moisture transport out of the Arctic is larger, particularly in boreal winter over the North Pacific. A decomposition of the meridional moisture transport reveals that this increase in equatorward moisture transport is driven, at least in part, by changes in the background circulation. Specifically, sea ice loss drives a series of large-scale tropospheric circulation changes, including an increase in cyclonic Rossby wave breaking over the North Pacific that results in a preferential enhancement of equatorward moisture transport out of the Arctic in the days following the peak of the Rossby wave breaking event.

Analysis of Break Event Point in Optimizing Profit on The Mining Coal Company Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2012-2016

The purpose of the company in running its business is to earn profit / profit. The size of the profits obtained often become a measure of success or failure of corporate management. In the profit planning relationship between cost, sales volume, and profit play a very important role. profit planning requires tools in the form of volume- profit cost analysis. One of the cost-volume-profit analysis techniques is break event point analysis. In general, this analysis also provides information about margin of safety that has usability as an indication and description to the management of how the sales decrease can be estimated so that the business run not suffer loss. So in a company should try as much as possible to avoid losses or even break-even. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of BEP achieved in optimizing earnings at coal mining companies listed on the Stock Exchange. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis. The results show that coal mining companies listed on the BEI have been able to optimize their performance so that it has obtained sales above the break event. A coal mining company should classify costs based on the cost behavior required to perform better profit planning for greater profits.

Effect of Rabbit Production Factors on Revenue of Rabbit Farmers in Berastagi District, Karo Regency

The aim of this research was to investigate the influence of rabbitproduction factors on rabbit farmers income in the District of Berastagi Regency ofKaro which include Litter Size, Sum of Wean, Sum of Deaths, Feed Cost and Sum ofLabor; and knowing rabbit business in District of Berastagi Regency of Karo isdeserves to be forwarded. The research method used census method done twice for twomonths to take as many as 48 respondent farmers. Factor analysis was obtained byregression analysis while business feasibility obtained by Revenue Cost Ratio (RatioR/C), Benefit Cost Ratio (Rasio B/C) and Break Event Point (BEP) analysis. Theresults showed that the factor affect rabbit farmers income were Sum of Deaths andSum of Labor. Financial analysis of rabbit farmers were R/C=5,61, B/C=4,24, PriceBEP=Rp 9.875 dan Production BEP=22 pieces. It conclude that the factor affect rabbitfarmers income were Sum of Death and Sum of Labor. Rabbit business is profitableand feasible to conduct.

Usaha Ternak Ayam Sentul Berbasis Indigofera zollingeriana di Kabupaten Indramayu

This study aims to look at the prospects of Sentul chicken farming based on indigofera zollingeriana in Indramayu Regency. This research was conducted from September 2017 to January 2018 in Longok Village, Sliyeg District, Indramayu Regency. The research method was carried out by research with a quantitative descriptive approach. The research was carries out by livestock business analysis to benefit, efficiency, and break event point. The results of the study is very prospective with sales exceeding the break event point value of the number of Sentul chicken units in each treatment based on Indigofera, sp especially in the treatment of R5 ration (more than 69 tail) which gives the highest business feasibility.