Book Search Research Articles

THE ROLE OF INVESTIGATORS CIVIL SERVANTS OF NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE IN THE FRAMEWORK OF ACTIVITIES OF ILLEGAL LOGGING CRIMINAL ACTIONS

Illegal logging activities or illegal/illegal logging activities are illegal logging activities by violating laws and regulations that have been going on for a long time in Indonesia, especially in North Sumatra Province. The purpose of this research is to find out the process of investigating civil servant investigators (PPNS) in the context of taking action against perpetrators of illegal logging in North Sumatra and to find out what obstacles are faced by investigators of civil servants (PPNS) in the context of investigating perpetrators of criminal acts. illegal logging crime. This research was carried out by direct researchers in the field with literature studies, namely by conducting searches of books, and literature and also conducting direct interviews with related parties, Civil Servant Investigators (PPNS). Based on the research conducted by the authors, it can be concluded that the obstacles faced by Civil Servant Investigators (PPNS) in handling forestry crimes, in general, are weak coordination between law enforcers. The main actors (intellectualactors) which are difficult to penetrate by law, the existence of regional autonomy, lack of facilities and infrastructure, and limited funds. Countermeasures against Illegal logging can run well and as expected, it is necessary to increase the eradication of Illegal logging crimes, prepare law enforcement officials both in terms of quality and quantity, and enforce regulations and provisions on forestry as well as possible to minimize provisions as small as possible the crime of illegal logging throughout Indonesia, especially in North Sumatra Province.Keywords: Civil Servant Investigator; Enforcemen; Illegal Logging

Cultural Capital: Reflections from a Latin Americanist

<i>Cultural Capital</i>: Reflections from a Latin Americanist

POSITIVE WELFARE INDICATORS IN DAIRY ANIMALS

The concept of "positive welfare" arose in response to the heavy focus on negative aspects when assessing the overall welfare of animals. Although one of the main components of welfare is the emotional status. The aim of this paper is to study and describe the existing, promising, reliable and feasible indicators of the positive welfare of dairy cows on farms. We conducted a search and critical analysis of scientific literature, articles, books and welfare assessment protocols in international databases (Web of Science, PubMed and ResearchGate) using the key words "positive «welfare», «indicator», «comfort», «relationship between human and animal», «emotions», «natural behaviour», «pleasure» combined with «cattle» and «cow». For structure, all indicators were divided into 4 groups: feeding, environment, behaviour and position of animal body parts. A number of the most relevant and feasible indicators for assessing positive welfare in dairy cows were identified, namely: access to pasture, lying comfort, synchronization and qualitative behaviour assessment (QBA). Studies of the positions of the ears, tail and vocalization in dairy animals are promising for the further development of tests. Also an important indicator is the level of relations between a human and animal, as this indicator has a significant impact on the animal welfare. We consider it relevant to conduct a practical study of these parameters directly on the farm with subsequent inclusion in the protocol for assessing the welfare of the dairy herd. We believe that this review will create a platform for research and discussion about the positive welfare of cows in Ukraine.

Analisis Pemanfaatan Macromedia Flash 8 sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu di Sekolah Dasar

The 2013 curriculum which applies to elementary school education, is a curriculum that emphasizes integrated thematic learning from class I level to class VI. It is integrated thematic learning then combined with a saintifical approach. Merging integrated thematic learning with a saintifical approach should provide students with a meaningful learning experience through the full delivery of learning materials without feeling a barrier between matter one to the other through scientific learning activities. But in reality, the process of corresponding learning is still hinted at by the inadequate use of the learning media for unified thematic learning. Thus, there is a learning medium that can convey a unified, comprehensive, unified thematic learning material that is needed. To that end, this research aims to review the Macromedia Flash 8 development of integrated thematic study-based Macromedia Flash 8 at elementary school. The method of this research used is the literature study obtained through searches of relevant journal articles, books, and other scientific sources. Analysed studies have proved that the unified thematic media based Macromedia Flash 8 is characterized by quality, fun, effective, and practical learning media.

ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN MACROMEDIA FLASH 8 SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK TERPADU DI SEKOLAH DASAR

The 2013 curriculum which applies to elementary school education, is a curriculum that emphasizes integrated thematic learning from class I level to class VI. It is integrated thematic learning then combined with a saintifical approach. Merging integrated thematic learning with a saintifical approach should provide students with a meaningful learning experience through the full delivery of learning materials without feeling a barrier between matter one to the other through scientific learning activities. But in reality, the process of corresponding learning is still hinted at by the inadequate use of the learning media for unified thematic learning. Thus, there is a learning medium that can convey a unified, comprehensive, unified thematic learning material that is needed. To that end, this research aims to review the Macromedia Flash 8 development of integrated thematic study-based Macromedia Flash 8 at elementary school. The method of this research used is the literature study obtained through searches of relevant journal articles, books, and other scientific sources. Analysed studies have proved that the unified thematic media based Macromedia Flash 8 is characterized by quality, fun, effective, and practical learning media

Efforts to Improve Backhand Short-Serve Motion Ability in Badminton: Literature Review

Service is a basic technique in starting a badminton game, not only that serve is also one of the initial attacks that starts in a match. Backhand short serve is a form of serve in badminton. The ability to move short-serve backhands is one of the basic techniques that are important to master in the game of badminton. This paper aims to examine efforts to improve the ability to move short service backhands in badminton. Data searches are carried out using Google, Google Scholar and Google Books search engines with keywords for efforts to reduce the short-serve movement of the backhand in badminton. Based on research studies, it is known that many factors affect the ability to move short service backhands in badminton games, both movement techniques and training and learning factors.

Torture and Maltreatment in Prison: A Medico-Legal Perspective

The maltreatment and torture of prisoners constitute a global problem. Methods of maltreatment are classified as the psychological and the physical, and physical methods inevitably lead to psychological sequelae. Our review offers an analysis from the medico-legal perspective of the literature on the torture and physical and sexual abuse experienced by prisoners and their psychological sequelae and aims to investigate the medico-legal issues of investigating maltreatment in prison so as to suggest methodologies and updated approaches for dealing with such cases in a forensic context. We performed a comprehensive literature search of peer-reviewed publications (articles and reviews), research reports, case studies, books, service models, protocols, and institutional documents available online using key electronic databases (Scopus, PubMed) and search engines (Google Scholar) with the following keywords: physical violence, psychological violence, torture, maltreatment, physical abuse, psychological abuse AND prison OR prisoner OR jail OR custody. In the medical literature, most of the publications on torture are based on retrospective studies of torture among survivors and often refer to asylum seekers. Forensic evaluation is crucial for assessing the determinant elements of torture and maltreatment. A multidisciplinary approach and standardized and updated methodologies are needed to support policymakers, national institutions, and public health system initiatives in this field.

Digital Twins and Enabling Technologies in Museums and Cultural Heritage: An Overview.

This paper presents an overview of various types of virtual museums (ViM) as native artifacts or as digital twins (DT) of physical museums (PM). Depending on their mission and features, we discuss various enabling technologies and sensor equipment with their specific requirements and complexities, advantages and drawbacks in relation to each other at all stages of a DT's life cycle. A DT is a virtual construct and embodies innovative concepts based on emerging technologies (ET) using adequate sensor configurations for (meta-)data import and exchange. Our keyword-based search for articles, conference papers, (chapters from) books and reviews yielded 43 contributions and 43 further important references from Industry 4.0, Tourism and Heritage 4.0. After closer examination, a reference corpus of 40 contributions was evaluated in detail and classified along with their variants of DT-content-, communication-, and collaboration-centric and risk-informed ViMs. Their system features correlate with different application areas (AA), new or improved technologies-mostly still under development-and sensors used. Our proposal suggests a template-based, generative approach to DTs using standardized metadata formats, expert/curator software and customers'/visitors' engagement. It advocates for stakeholders' collaboration as part of a comprehensive validation and verification assessment (V&VA) throughout the DT's entire life cycle.

Bisphosphonates for osteoporosis in people with cystic fibrosis.

Bisphosphonates for osteoporosis in people with cystic fibrosis.

The detrimental effects of smoking on the course and outcome in adults with bipolar disorder-A narrative review.

Smoking is a substantial and avoidable risk for physical disability and premature death. Despite a declining tobacco use in the community of developed countries, smoking remains abundant in people with mental disorders. This narrative review highlights the epidemiology, consequences and treatment options of tobacco use disorder (TUD) and nicotine dependence (ND) in people with bipolar disorder (BD). The authors conducted a Medline literature search from 1970 to November 2022 using MeSH terms "bipolar disorder" x "smoking" or "nicotine" or "tobacco" that retrieved 770 results. Search results were complemented by additional literature retrieved from examining cross references and by hand search in text books. Finally, 92 references were considered as essential and selected for the educational purpose of this review. Lifetime and point prevalence of smoking in people with BD is in the range of 45-70% and thus about 2-3 times more frequent in BD than in community samples. Smoking, TUD and ND have a detrimental impact both on mental and physical health as well as mortality in people with BD. In the absence of large controlled studies in comorbid BD and TUD or ND, pharmacological treatment follows the individual guidance for each disorder. Community-based psychosocial interventions for TUD and ND appear to be suitable in people with BD, too, as well as Cognitive Behavioral (CBT) or Acceptance and Commitment (ACT) based psychotherapies. Smoking is a modifiable risk factor causing increased risks both for mental and physical health in BD, and deserves more attention in treatment. More treatment research into pharmacological and psychosocial interventions in comorbid BD and TUD or ND are still needed to deliver evidence-based recommendations to physicians.

What Teachers Should Know About Teaching Culturally Relevant Books in Grades 11–12

This article presents popular misconceptions on teaching culturally relevant books and provides strategies that can inform the search, selection, and teaching of books in culturally responsive ways. Informed by relevant research and insights gained from collaboratively teaching a children's literature course at college level, I discuss how the teaching strategies suggested here can be adapted to suit the needs of high schoolers, especially in grades 11–12, in line with the ELA Common Core State Standards (CCSS). The recommendations offered represent a step forward to fight back against misinformation and fears of utilizing these books.

STEPAN HAIDUCHOK AND IVAN KRYPIAKEVYCH: THE HISTORY OF RELATIONS

Based on various sources (documents and publications of the «Sokil-Batko» society in Lviv; Stepan Haiduchok’s epistolary heritage; publications in the Lviv journals «Dilo»(Bussiness), «Nasha Batkivshchyna»(Our homeland) and «Turystyka i krayeznavstvo» (Tourism and Local History); memories of Ivan, Roman and Petro-Bohdan Krypiakevych, Yaroslav Dashkevych; Lesya Krypiakevych’s private archive) the relationship of Stepan Haiduchok with Ivan Krypiakevych and his family was investigated. With the involvement of previously little-known documents, materials and photos, S. Haiduchok’s biography in the years 1900–1970s has been reconstructed. The lower limit is determined – the public activity of S. Haiduchok and I. Krypiakeych in the «Sokil-Batko» society on the eve of the First World War, the upper limit – 1976 (the death of S. Haiduchok). Attention is drawn to the fact that during 1922–1925, S. Haiduchok worked with I. Krypiakevych at the branch of Lviv Academic Gymnasium, where they communicated, exchanged information, and conducted excursions with the gymnasium students in Lviv and its surroundings. Emphasis is placed on their important work as researchers and connoisseurs of Ukrainian history, which was manifested in the search and donation of manuscripts and books to the library and museum of the National Academy of Sciences in Lviv. It has been established that Stepan Haiduchok influenced on the formation of the worldview of Ivan Krypiakevych’s children – Petro-Bohdan and Roman, in particular by teaching them at Lviv Academic Gymnasium and its branch during 1934–1943. The history of the relationship between S. Haiduchok and the family of I. Krypiakevych after the Second World War is presented. It was found out that a certain result of S. Haiduchok’s communication with I. Krypiakevych was that he handed over 30 photo albums, a part of the collection of postcards and books, a collection of awards, and a part of personal documents to the family of the prominent historian, in particular to his sons. Keywords: Stepan Haiduchok, Ivan Krypiakevych, Galicia, Lviv, social and cultural activities, physical education, sports, Ukrainian antiquity, library, archive.

15 Years of Implementation of the Chinese Ancient Books Preservation Plan (2007-2022)

The article discusses the main directions, results and problems of preserving Chinese ancient books over the past 15 years, starting from 2007, when the first nationwide comprehensive Chinese Ancient Books Preservation Plan came into force. This plan has been implemented over three Five-Year Plan periods — the 11th (2006-2010), the 12th (2011-2015) and the 13th (2016-2020) — in the following areas: search and registration, restoration and storage, digitalization, editing, personnel education, promotion, and Guidelines on Promoting Ancient Books in a New Era were released in 2022. At present, search and registration of ancient books in Chinese has been basically completed: the whole volume of extant Chinese textual culture is about 500 thousand books, with the total number of individual books approaching 3 million in 30 million volumes. Along with the general results in the main areas, the article highlights the activity of individual large institutions (National Library of China, Zhonghua Book Company, Fudan University Library, etc.), expert assessments (Zhang Zhiqing, Deputy Director of the National Library of China, Gu Qing, editor-in-chief of Zhonghua Book Company and others), as well as the personal experience of modern users and participants of textual culture. Particular attention is paid to the current state of digitalization, and to the largest and most representative databases of ancient books (Database of Chinese Classic Ancient Books of NLC, Chinese Classic Ancient Books Database published by Zhonghua Book Company, Airusheng platform, Diaolong database, etc.).

Recovery of Nazi Looted Books in the UCLA Library: From Prague to Los Angeles and Back

This article details the search for books from the Jewish Religious Community Library in Prague that were looted by the Nazis, and how the institution’s curators are working today to rebuild their original collection. It traces the history of the Prague Library, the Nazis’ policies of confiscating Jewish books for their proposed institutes on the ‘Jewish Question,’ and how some of these confiscated books ended up in the UCLA Library. Librarians at UCLA did not find any professional guidelines for the repatriating looted material from academic libraries, even though the museum and art worlds have dealt with these issues for decades. We share processes we developed and our quest to publicize this issue as broadly as possible. We also discuss methods that European librarians are currently using research provenance. Ours is a singular case, and institutions must understand that each question of repatriation must be considered within its own particular context. We offer some models for addressing repatriation questions and call for an organized English language forum where Judaica librarians in academic libraries and archives everywhere can discuss these issues in order to promote broader understanding, collaboration, and actions.

Education and Poverty in Peru: A Review

The purpose of this review article is to review updated bibliographic references, and to determine the association relationships between education and poverty. The methodology used was the search for articles, magazines, theses, and books; in the database of the virtual library of the “César Vallejo” university; to later analyze this information and elaborate the development of the variables education and poverty; to finally conclude that the right to education is universal, endorsed by both world, regional and national organizations; being necessary for human development. Poverty is a complex socioeconomic problem with multiple dimensions, well studied and well known; education is key and fundamental to reduce poverty; the higher the educational level, the less poverty; On the contrary, a lower educational level would lead us to more poverty. Peru continues to be the country that invests the least in education in the region.

Complications in exodontia

All surgical procedures pose risk of complications. Exodontia, essentially being one, comes with the need to judiciously practise all precautions and carry out proper aseptic measures to reduce the risk of complications. The aetiology of postextraction complications can be vastly correlated to patient’s medical history, habits, type of intervention and surgical site. This article aims to study few of the common complications of exodontia and the possible treatment and prevention of the same.Literature was selected through search of literature reviews, case reports and standard books for oral and maxillofacial surgery. No restrictions were posed regarding year of publication.

EMERGENCE OF HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION: GLOBAL AND INDIAN PERSPECTIVE

The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the historical framework of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). The overview emphasises the historical achievements in the field of research while highlighting the relevance of HCI, its beginnings, and its growth on a global scale. In addition, the review focuses on the reasons why the subject of HCI emerged in India. It also covers the fundamentals of HCI, usability, and other related terms. The method used for this review article is based on literature search of journal articles, books, conference proceedings, websites, and online news related to the listed keywords. Given that HCI is becoming more and more integrated into our daily lives, it may be said that it will also be responsible for defining the future. It can be difficult for some users to imagine living without their devices because they have become an integral part of contemporary society.

AGGRESSIVE SELF-MANAGEMENT: LITERATURE REVIEW AND APPLICATIONS IN THE POLICE PROFESSION ABSTRACT

This study sought to identify and organize the literature on self-management of aggression for police officers. The study started from the theoretical assumption that police officers, through institutional actions, can be endowed with self-regulatory capacities that allow them to understand and manage aggressiveness, preventing aversive behavior. The study focused specifically on the reality of the Military Police of the Federal District. The methodological course involved the search for books and scientific articles related to self-management of aggression in journals and virtual libraries. The study adopted the assumption that police training and the daily situations to which they are subjected must be counterbalanced by institutional initiatives that allow the maintenance of evaluative and decision-making capacities in adverse situations, through the promotion and development of competences, abilities and skills of self-regulation of the aggressiveness.&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords: self-management; aggressiveness; misconduct; emotional control

MEMBERSHIP AUTOMATION SYSTEM AND LIBRARY USING RFID AT FACULTY OF ENGINEERING UNTAG SEMARANG

This study aims to build a library system application that can be used in the library of the Faculty of Engineering UNTAG Semarang based on an RFID card. From the background of the problem, namely, the process of borrowing and returning books is quite long, because to search for borrowed books the librarian must go to the bookshelf and look for the title of the book to be borrowed. The difficulty in making reports, because it is done after the library activities are finished, does not automatically coincide with the process of borrowing and returning services. Starting from the problems above, and paying attention to the number of daily visitors in the library that must be served, the authors propose to create a library service application using an RFID tag that can help the process of searching for member data and library books quickly.

Penerapan String Matching Menggunakan Algoritma Boyer-Moore Pada Pengembangan Sistem Pencarian Buku Online

The Bayer Moore algorithm can be applied in online book searches with the aim of making it easier for elementary school students to high school students to find books they want to study or find out which subjects are being sought. In developing an online book search using the Bayer Moore algorithm, several stages of research are needed in a planned, regular, and systematic way. This research stage is the development of a research framework that will determine the success of a system. The stages of the Research and Development (R&amp;D) method. The data collection used in this study is a collection of data obtained from crawling results using the PHP programming language. The Crawling data will later become a searchbox about a book that will be able to use Shopee, Tokopedia, and Gramedia links. The systematic procedure used to collect data is quantitative research methods. The implementation of quantitative research methods focuses on the use of numbers, tables, data, codes, rules and to display the results of the data obtained and will be used for data analysis materials on book search websites using the Boyer-Moore algorithm. Based on the results of research and testing results from the book search website using the Boyer-Moore method in php, the results obtained indicate that the program is declared feasible to use, because the associative rules formed and the resulting search value are the same as the output of the developed program.