Book Search Research Articles

The Google conundrum: Perpetrator or facilitator on the net? - Forging a fair copyright framework of rights, liability and responsibility in response to search engine 2.0 – Part II: The Google Books Search Project

Is Google in its quest for search engine optimization through the creation of new technologies, which not only improves its search algorithms but also refines its search functions for users, doing it in a manner that makes it a perpetrator of primary copyright infringement or an invaluable facilitator for Internet functionality? How should the balance of interests in the treatment of creative works be recalibrated in the face of changes in search engine technology and operations, and the disputes that have arisen within the last decade in the context of the digital age and its needs? Using Google as a case study, this paper will look at the two main areas of dispute over the operations of information locator tools and services that either threatens search engine functionality and efficiency or weakens copyright holders’ exclusive rights. It proposes a concerted set of solutions through a reassessment and amendment of copyright law to optimize the social benefits and objectives of both the copyright regime and technological innovations in the electronic model of information archiving, indexing and delivery. A fair distribution of responsibilities and allocation of rights and liabilities will be suggested. In the process, due consideration will be given to both public and private interests, with the former taking precedence; while the recommended solutions will be made within the currently outdated framework for Internet intermediary protection (i.e. safe harbor laws) and exceptions (i.e. specific statutory exemptions and the general fair use defense) under the existing copyright regime. Thus, the proposed changes will be far reaching without being too radical a departure from current law, an evolution that will likely be more acceptable and realistic a solution to the problem. This paper is published in two parts. Part One of this paper published in the previous edition of the CLSR at [2011] 27 CLSR 110–131 dealt with the challenges to the copyright regime posed by the operations and technology behind the Google Images Search Engine, while Part Two will assess the benefits of the Google Books Search Project vis-à-vis the effects it will have on the scope of copyright protection. Recommendations are made to copyright law to accommodate both functions while generally preserving the main objectives of copyright protection.

시맨틱웹 기반 개인 맞춤형 도서 추천 시스템

In this paper, we propose a semantic web approach for personalized book recommendation. Our approach takes advantage of the content-based recommendation and improves its disadvantage that users should input their interesting fields into all book search systems they use. Our approach provides the sharing of users' profile with their interesting fields by enabling user's interesting fields to be described over each book classification ontology of various book information providers. We also provide a middleware that manages users' profiles written in RDF and analizes similarity between user's interesting field and each concept over the book classification ontology. Our approach provide better performance than traditional keyword-based search by sharing the user's profile among book recommendation systems.

Rights Expression Languages: DRM vs. Creative Commons

IT technologies and especially the progressive use of Internet have transformed the mechanism of knowledge transmission and its reproduction. We find, on the one hand, a model of knowledge circulation based on contract self-enforcement, through technological protection measures (TPMs). This kind of control is identified in Digital Rights Management (DRM), whose goal is to make the license terms for access and use of information recognizable by the software and equipment made for the use of information. Through DRM systems an automatic application (in personal computers, mobile phones, televisions, etc.) of contractual rules used for the distribution of digital contents is possible. On the other hand, stands the idea of Creative Commons Language which starts from the need to contrast the risk that a rigid and centralized control might colonize knowledge and above all to enhance the use of information technologies, Network, Web and new intermediaries (institutional archives, Internet search engines such as Google Books Search and Google Scholar, etc.). This latter aspect presents features of particular interest and is worthy of attention in this paper. The circulation of information on the Web becomes a key issue. Indeed, if the main purpose of Creative Commons is to ensure maximum diffusion and reuse of information and if the main space for the circulation of content is represented by the Web, the studies on cataloguing techniques, classification of information and the relevant rights in virtual spaces deserve special care. According to Creative Commons licenses (CCLs), the development and evaluation of knowledge are based on the collaboration of an open community of persons. The CC movement represents a landmark, not only from an ideological and contractual point of view, but also from a technological one: CC licenses, using some system technologies similar to those of DRM, appear to users in a readable form and also in a machine-readable form. The technologies which allow DRM systems to exercise strict control over information are developed by CC to facilitate the diffusion and the use of content, aiming at a flexible and decentralized control. The essay is intended to first provide a brief description of the IT technologies developed in DRM systems and by Creative Commons and then, for the translation of rules into IT code, to highlight the differences and, especially, the various achieved purposes.

Google, Fairness and the Battle of the Books

One of the more intriguing expansions of Google has been its aggressive foray into the world of book sales, driven by its goal to index all published knowledge. In 2004 Google announced its plan to digitize millions of books held at major research libraries. This project, now known as Google Book Search, triggered a massive class action litigation. On February 18, 2010, federal district judge Denny Chin held the long-awaited fairness hearing but no ruling has issued thus far. Complicating the outcome of the decision is the elevation of Judge Chin to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals, which occurred in a confirmation hearing held less than a week after the fairness hearing. This update reflects the changes to the proposed settlement in the Amended Settlement Agreement, the recent fairness hearing and this author’s assertion that the class action is fundamentally flawed not because of its provisions but because its provisions will have the de facto effect of amending U.S. copyright laws, circumventing antritrust review, and violating international treaty obligations.These issues are critical to the future of intellectual property policy and international trade. As such, they are not appropriate for determination by a class action lawsuit that has insufficient safeguards or future-looking mechanisms for amendment. As the Department of Justice has recommended, the settlement exceeds the scope of the litigation and should be restricted to the prior copyright violations only. Congress should then be called upon to act to change the methodology under which the public can gain access to orphan works – so that all vendors and the entire public will have the same rights and opportunities.

Usos da noção de subjetividade no campo da Saúde Coletiva

This article analyzes the use of the concept of subjectivity in the public health field, associated with the historical and institutional conditions that demanded it. The main methodological strategy was a search in specific journals and reference books from the field. We identified three functions in the use of the concept of subjectivity, associating them primarily with external variables (trajectory in the health movement and institutionalization of the Unified National Health System - SUS) and secondarily with internal variables (logic of the theoretical/conceptual field). The functions discuss subjectivity as: (1) an element for conceiving the social action by political actors in the Health Reform project; (2) a strategy for problematizing health care and management as inter-subjective practices; and (3) a substrate for the production of autonomy for individuals and collectives. In their external variables, the three functions are established as processes for building micro and macro policies for the consolidation of the SUS.

Non-display uses of copyright works: Google Books and beyond

With the advent of mass digitization projects, such as the Google Book Search, a peculiar shift has occurred in the way that copyright works are dealt with. Contrary to what has so far been the case, works are turned into machine-readable data to be automatically processed for various purposes without the expression of works being displayed to the public. In the Google Book Settlement Agreement, this new kind of usage is referred to as ‘non-display uses’ of digital works. The legitimacy of these uses has not yet been tested by Courts and does not comfortably fit in the current copyright doctrine, plainly because the works are not used as works but as something else, namely as data. Since non-display uses may prove to be a very lucrative market in the near future, with the potential to affect the way people use copyright works, we examine non-display uses under the prism of copyright principles to determine the boundaries of their legitimacy. Through this examination, we provide a categorization of the activities carried out under the heading of ‘non-display uses’, we examine their lawfulness under the current copyright doctrine and approach the phenomenon from the spectrum of data protection law that could apply, by analogy, to the use of copyright works as processable data.

The Google conundrum: Perpetrator or facilitator on the net? – Forging a fair copyright framework of rights, liability and responsibility in response to search engine 2.0 – Part I: The Google Images Search Engine

Is Google in its quest for search engine optimization through the creation of new technologies, which not only improves its search algorithms but also refines its search functions for users, doing it in a manner that makes it a perpetrator of primary copyright infringement or an invaluable facilitator for Internet functionality? How should the balance of interests in the treatment of creative works be recalibrated in the face of changes in search engine technology and operations, and the disputes that have arisen within the last decade in the context of the digital age and its needs? Using Google as a case study, this paper will look at the two main areas of dispute over the operations of information locator tools and services that either threatens search engine functionality and efficiency or weakens copyright holders’ exclusive rights. It proposes a concerted set of solutions through a reassessment and amendment of copyright law to optimize the social benefits and objectives of both the copyright regime and technological innovations in the electronic model of information archiving, indexing and delivery. A fair distribution of responsibilities and allocation of rights and liabilities will be suggested. In the process, due consideration will be given to both public and private interests, with the former taking precedence; while the recommended solutions will be made within the currently outdated framework for Internet intermediary protection (i.e. safe harbor laws) and exceptions (i.e. specific statutory exemptions and the general fair use defense) under the existing copyright regime. Thus, the proposed changes will be far reaching without being too radical a departure from current law, an evolution that will likely be more acceptable and realistic a solution to the problem. This paper is published in two parts. Part One of this paper will deal with the challenges to the copyright regime posed by the operations and technology behind the Google Images Search Engine, while Part Two that will be published in the subsequent edition of the CLSR will assess the benefits of the Google Books Search Project vis-à-vis the effects it will have on the scope of copyright protection. Recommendations are made to copyright law to accommodate both functions while generally preserving the main objectives of copyright protection.

A Study on the Countermeasures to Book Search Services of Web Portals: Focusing on Google Book Search

A Study on the Countermeasures to Book Search Services of Web Portals: Focusing on Google Book Search

Periodontal Infections and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: The Oral Health—Fetal Connection

Abstract Objective: The increasing awareness of the relationship between maternal oral health and adverse pregnancy outcomes is well documented in the dental literature.The present review aims at summing up the current state of evidence and research on the same and sharing the available literature with the obstetric and other general practitioners so that the patients are diagnosed and treated with an interdisciplinary approach. Materials and methods: A search of the dental literature, including Medline®/PubMed through 2009, was conducted focusing on periodontal disease, preterm delivery, low birth weight, and intrauterine growth restriction was undertaken, and a hand search of other gray literature and text books was performed. Conclusions: It has been widely reported that pregnant women with periodontitis have more chances of having adverse pregnancy outcomes such as preterm birth, low birth-weight infants, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, small-for-gestational age infants, and fetal loss. At the sam...

Google book search choices

On 28 October 2008 Google proposed a worldwide settlement agreement to definitely resolve the lawsuit brought before the District Court of New York with a class action by publishers and authors (the “plaintiffs”). The plaintiffs alleged a massive infringement of copyrights as Google scanned literary works protected by IP rights without collecting consent. In this article, the author critically analyzes Google's proposal in the context of the Bern Convention, discussing the impact on IP rights and assessing the effect upon the position of rights-holders upon acceptance. In conclusion the author suggests certain changes necessary to make the agreement compliant with the IP legal regime in force.

Síndrome doloroso regional complejo

Introduction. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic disabling disorder that occurs after an injury. Pain, changes in the color and temperature of the skin, edema and trophic changes are the main characteristics of this syndrome. Objective. To provide a current literature overview of the CRPS to improve its understanding. Methodology. An extensive literature search both in indexed journals and pain medicine books was performed. Forty eight articles and 4 book chapters about pain medicine were included. Conclusion. CRPS is difficult to manage and if it is not treated adequately, functionality of the affected limb can be compromised. Early diagnosis and treatment may reduce the severity and duration of this condition.

Collusive and Exclusive Settlements of Intellectual Property Litigation

During the past year, two important developments have emerged at the intersection of antitrust and intellectual property. The first is the proposed settlement in copyright litigation over the Google Books Search program, currently pending in the Southern District of New York, where the judge is considering, among other things, antitrust objections to the proposed settlement. The second is an antitrust challenge to the consummated settlement of patent litigation between two drug makers. The appeal of that case was recently decided by the Second Circuit. These cases renew some interesting questions about the relationship between intellectual property and antitrust. It is a major principle of intellectual property law that innovators should retain the fruits of their labor, i.e., the profits from innovation. However, antitrust defendants have tried to turn this principle into a complete defense from liability. The argument is that creation of a new product, especially one covered by a patent, may offer protection against antitrust liability. The Article argues that claims of a complete antitrust defense go too far. The key question in antitrust cases is whether the innovator has acted in a way that is likely to limit competition and harm consumers, relative to feasible alternatives. The Article explores the answers to this question in the context of the two cases above, reaching different conclusions for each case.

Research on singing: Development, education and well-being—Introduction to the special volume on “singing and psychomusicology”.

Across the entire lifespan, singing influences lives in many ways. It begins with the lullabies and play songs during infancy, and with the infants' own babbling that morphs between speech and song. Singing reaches children in their homes, the playground, and the classroom (e.g., the alphabet song) and, in this century, through their mobile electronic devices. But for decades and centuries past, singing has made celebrations, like birthdays and New Years, even more special. From childhood onward, experiences of singing may include campfire songs, karaoke, American Idol on TV, listening to the car radio, participating in choirs, religious observances and patriotic events, attending concerts (be they rock, folk, classical, or cultural), enjoying favorite vocal recording artists on YouTube, or a weekend cinema broadcast of the Metropolitan Opera, not to mention singing in the shower or other private spaces. While the majority of adults in the Western world participate in singing through appreciative listening or as amateur vocalists, there are voice teachers, choir directors and performers who devote their life to careers in singing, often having dedicated countless hours to lessons and practice in order to achieve superior levels of vocal expertise and pedagogy. Parallels can be found in non-western cultures such as India and China. Singing also has its place in therapeutic settings for those with autism, aphasia, or dementia. Palliative singing at one's final bedside may ease the end of life, and singing may follow beyond the grave through bereavement conventions. Whether engaged in listening or in active vocal production, each of these various forms of participation in singing depends on complex mental activities underlying perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and motor functions. Knowledge about them could disclose an almost infinite amount of basic information about music, mind and brain. Surprising then, is it not, that there is so little psychological research on singing as compared to the psychological study of language or other aspects of music. For example, although speaking and singing are acquired early in life (see for example, Stadler Elmer this volume), a recent search in PsycINFO on the terms language acquisition and singing acquisition produced almost 13,000 article titles on language acquisition versus merely over 50 titles on singing acquisition. What is more, over a third of the articles on singing were about songbirds and singing mice! A similar imbalance arises in a search for books on the psychology of language and the psychology of singing. It is not only the paucity of literature available, but it is also that research on singing is scattered across many domains, be it psychology, education, musicology, ethnomusicology, aesthetics, or engineering acoustics to name only a few. What psychological research work there is on singing cannot necessarily be easily found or readily accessed. The present volume aims to bring together much of the extant literature in one place. ADVANCING INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH IN SINGING (AIRS) In 2008, the recognition of the potential for, and needs of, researchers in singing, motivated the formation of an international group of over 70 collaborators having interests in singing research from many disciplinary perspectives. A grant proposal was developed to the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) for support of a Major Collaborative Research Initiative (MCRI) entitled Advancing Interdisciplinary Research in Singing, otherwise known as AIRS (www.airsplace.ca). Several AIRS planning meetings in the summer of 2008 were organized in conjunction with other major conferences scheduled at that time. Among the first of these was the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Psychological Association (CPA) in Halifax, Nova Scotia, at which Sandra Trehub gave an invited keynote address on infant music development for the CPA Developmental section. …

RFID tag search protocol preserving privacy of mobile reader holders

RFID tag search system which is used to find specific tags has many applications such as inventory management, supply chain, and search for books in the library. Recently, secure serverless search protocols using mobile readers are proposed in the environment where a persistent connection between mobile readers and a backend server cannot be guaranteed. However, the protocols are insecure against replay attacks and breach the privacy of mobile reader holders. In this paper, we point out the vulnerabilities of the previous protocols and propose an RFID tag search protocol which protects the privacy of mobile reader holders. Our protocol is secure against all known major attacks in RFID systems.

JURGIO PLATERIO BIBLIOTEKA – KNYGOS KULTŪROS IR MOKSLO PAMINKLAS

The object of this study was the personal library of Plater, a Lithuanian intellectual of the first half of the 19th century. The work on the article was inhibited by the lack of data from Jerzy Plater’s lifetime as the Plater family archive was destroyed by the Soviet Army which occupied Lithuania in 1940. The aim was achieved by analyzing dispersed published and unpublished historical sources and selecting the authentic data by comparing their reliability. The owner of the library was count Jerzy Plater (Jerzy Jan Wincenty Plater, Jerzy Jan Wincenty Plater-Broel z Broelu hrabia Plater, Georgius comes de Plater, Jurgis Plateris in Lithuanian; born 1810 in Klaipėda (Memel), died 1836 in Raseiniai, buried in Švėkšna) – a member of an influential aristocratic family in the Lithuanian–Polish Commonwealth. He was educated by domestic teachers in the manor, later in the Kražiai and Vilnius gymnasiums, and graduated from Vilnius University where he studied philology and liberal arts. At the University his scholarly interests were formed. Plater was one of the most important members of the gentry that participated in the Lituanistic movement of the first half of the 19th century. The main directions of scholarly work pursued by the Count were the Lithuanian language, history of Lithuania and his personal library. His works reflect the variety of methods applied by him: they included informal communication, targeted visits to the libraries that kept printed heritage collections, book analysis de visu, and archival research. The Count was one of the first authors to write his scholarly works in Lithuanian. Plater inherited the Gedminaičiai Manor from his parents and created a basis for his research there – a personal library and a small museum. To achieve his main aims, he built a Lituanistic collection which included not only publications, but also manuscripts, graphic art, technical drawings, paintings and museum objects. The collection comprised over 3000 items. The main acquisition sources were Vilnius and bookstores in the nearby Prussian towns Königsberg (Karaliaučius), Tilsit (Tilžė) and Klaipėda (Memel). There he acquired old Lituanistic and Old Prussian research works and serials. He sought for the possibilities to enrich his library through personal contacts with outstanding researchers, creative priests, and book culture representatives. The Count was aware of the advantages of collective research and invited a creative collaborator – the writer and philologist Simonas Tadas Stanevičius – to work with him. While working on this article, the author has identified 88 titles of the items that belonged to the library: 76 books, two volumes of a serial, one graphic design, and nine manuscripts. At present, they are scattered in Lithuania and abroad. The collected data provide a basis for describing the library structure in general by century, language and content. Five publications and manuscripts come from the 16th, seventeen from the 17th, 28 from the 18th, and 38 from the 19th century. As one could expect, most numerous is the collection of Polish books (19), but there were also 15 Latin books, 15 German, ten Lithuanian, and seven French books. The rest 12 books are printed in several languages: dictionaries of two or three languages and grammars of different languages, written in Latin or German with significant inclusions of linguistic examples from the target languages. These linguistic resources reflect the multilanguage environment of Plater, which included Lithuanian, Latvian, Greek, Latin, French, German, Polish and other big Slavic languages, such as Gud (Byelorussian), Russian, and Serbian. Thus, the linguistic composition of the library proves that its owner was well prepared for his investigations into historiography and linguistics. The fact of its existence proves also that the nation that lived under occupation was able to create its own possibilities for research, sense-making and future development. It is necessary to recreate this library as a virtual one. The further search for the library books or even their traces can be done only collectively. Plater deserves this effort because his library is worth of the status of a Lithuanian research and book culture monument.

The Mediated Book

This paper, originally written in May, 2009, addresses the rise of the mediated book. With the rise of Google Book Search and ebook readers like Amazon’s Kindle, we will still browse and read books, but we will do so through a screen. Digital texts are inherently on-demand works and mediated texts can be updated instantly with new, continuously timely advertising. Advertising as a percentage of GDP has been relatively constant over time while print’s share has declined steadily. The rise of the new mediated books will change how we finance books and will change our understanding of the relative roles of content and technology in driving adver-tising.

Google Book Search and Metadata

This article summarizes published documents on metadata provided by Google for books scanned as part of the Google Book Search (GBS) project and provides suggestions for improvement. The faulty, misleading, and confusing metadata in current Google records can pose potentially serious problems for users of GBS. Google admits that it took data, which proved to be inaccurate, from many sources and is attempting to correct errors. Some argue that metadata is not needed with keyword searching; but optical character recognition (OCR) errors, synonym control, and materials in foreign languages make reliable metadata a requirement for academic researchers. The authors recommend that users should be able to submit error reports to Google to correct faulty metadata.

Vitamin D for the management of multiple sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis is a disease of the central nervous system characterized by demyelination of the nerve sheaths which can result in varying levels of disability. Disease occurrence and progression are considered by some to be associated with low serum levels of vitamin D. Studies investigating vitamin D supplementation in MS patients have illustrated a noticeable improvement in the course of the disease. To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of vitamin D in the management of multiple sclerosis. We searched the Cochrane Multiple Sclerosis Group Trials Register comprising references identified from comprehensive electronic database searches and hand searches of relevant journals and abstract books of conferences. Randomised and quasi-randomised controlled trials comparing vitamin D with placebo or any other treatment for the management of multiple sclerosis. Two review authors selected trials for inclusion, assessed the risk of bias and extracted data independently. Disagreements were resolved by consensus. Trialists were contacted for clarification of study details. We included a single trial (49 participants) conducted over 52 weeks, which treated 25 patients with escalating doses of vitamin D compared with control (24). The trial provided some evidence of the potential benefit of the intervention on several outcomes i.e. the annualised relapse rate; EDSS scores; suppression of T-cell proliferation and illustrated a measure of comparative safety in the relative absence of any adverse events or of high serum calcium levels over the study period. This was a low powered trial with a potential high risk of bias which may ultimately impose limits on the applicability of the available evidence to the MS population as a whole. The current level of evidence for the effectiveness of vitamin D supplementation in the management of people with MS is based on a single RCT with potential high risk of bias, which does not at present allow confident decision-making about the use of Vitamin D in MS. Therefore, until further high quality evidence is available, clinicians may wish to consider relevant MS guidelines on vitamin D supplementation when making decisions about the care of people with multiple sclerosis. Adequately powered, multi-centred RCTs with a focus on clinical as well as immunological and MRI outcomes that are meaningful to people with MS, and are able to provide insight into the benefits of Vitamin D in people with MS, are still required.

Collusive and Exclusive Settlements of Intellectual Property Litigation

This essay considers antitrust objections to recent settlements of intellectual property litigation. Part I examines the Google Book Search settlement, which resolves a copyright dispute between Google and a class of authors and publishers, including the creators of so-called orphan works. It focuses on one term of the agreement, the license granted to Google to distribute orphan works. Settlement opponents have objected on the ground that rival distributors will find it difficult to secure similar licenses. Proponents, for their part, defend on the ground that “one is better than none” - that this joint venture raises welfare compared to a world without the settlement. Part I evaluates these arguments and explains why neither is a correct approach to the antitrust inquiry. The debate to this point has assumed that antitrust objections are relevant to the approval of this class-action settlement. As Part I also demonstrates, that premise is doubtful. Under the applicable law, the district judge must determine whether the settlement is “fair, reasonable, and adequate” for class members, not consumers. Even accepting arguendo that the settlement raises the cost of future entry, approval is appropriate if, as seems likely, this effect does no harm to authors and publishers. Part II considers patent suits in which a brand-name drug maker seeks to prevent entry by a competing generic firm. In some cases, the brand-name firm makes a large payment to the generic firm to induce settlement and delay generic entry. Some courts considering antitrust objections to these settlements have adopted a rule of effective per se legality. As Part II explains, such a rule overstates the exclusionary force of a patent, ignores precedent that encourages judicial tests of patents, and leads to absurd results - for example, by removing the difference between strong and weak patents, since either can delay competitive entry until patent expiration, provided the payment is large enough.

Vitaminas antioxidantes e prevenção da arteriosclerose na infância

OBJETIVO: Revisar os potenciais efeitos antioxidantes das vitaminas A, C e E na prevenção do desenvolvimento da arteriosclerose na infância, com ênfase na prevenção da dislipidemia. FONTES DE DADOS: Pesquisa bibliográfica em revistas científicas, livros técnicos e publicações de órgãos oficiais dos últimos 20 anos. Utilizaram-se as bases de dados Lilacs, SciELo e Medline em português, inglês e espanhol, com as palavras-chave: "antioxidantes", "arteriosclerose", "dislipidemias", "peroxidação de lipídeos", "infância", "vitamina A", "vitamina C" e "vitamina E". SÍNTESE DE DADOS: A prevalência de dislipidemia na infância e na adolescência mostra frequência crescente, provavelmente relacionada às mudanças dos hábitos alimentares e à redução na prática de atividades físicas. O elevado nível plasmático da lipoproteína de baixa densidade (LDL-c) é fator de risco para o desenvolvimento da arteriosclerose. O consumo de frutas, verduras e legumes, ricos em antioxidantes, é um dos fatores de maior importância na prevenção da peroxidação lipídica. A baixa ingestão dessas fontes naturais de antioxidantes sugere a necessidade de intervenção nutricional para atingir as metas diárias de consumo de vitaminas A, C e E, não sendo preconizada a sua suplementação medicamentosa. CONCLUSÕES: O pediatra e o nutricionista devem orientar as famílias sobre o consumo de alimentos saudáveis, principalmente frutas, verduras e legumes, por seu potencial efeito antioxidante, especialmente nos primeiros anos de vida.