Basis Of New Technology Research Articles

Methodology of organizing music lessons in 5-7 grades of general secondary schools based on new technologies

In this article, the methodology of the music teacher's organization of music lessons in the 5th-7th grades of general secondary schools on the basis of new technologies is explained.

Methodology of Organizing Music Lessons in 5-7 Grades of General Secondary Schools Based on New Technologies

In this article, the methodology of the music teacher's organization of music lessons in the 5th-7th grades of general secondary schools on the basis of new technologies is explained. This comprehensive exploration emphasizes the significance of an individualized teaching approach in music pedagogy, focusing on tailoring education to each student's unique needs, interests, and abilities. The method involves conducting individual diagnoses, employing diverse teaching methods, incorporating musical preferences, adapting to learning paces, and providing additional resources. The main part delves into the importance of lesson planning, goal setting, assessing student progress, interactive teaching, and fostering support and motivation. It emphasizes diverse activities within lessons to stimulate interest and underscores the importance of an individualized approach.

Technological dividend sharing mechanism of internet platforms

Taking the sharing economy as an example, the article discusses the social basis for the development of the internet platform. It shows that the development of the sharing economy and internet platform not only benefits from its economic efficiency and social benefits but also relies on the sharing of technological dividends constructed by its technical characteristics and application, which have expanded the beneficiary groups and broadened the social basis of new technology.

Prospects for the development of hydrogen technologies in the domestic metallurgy

The inevitability of the development of carbon-free steel production technologies in the domestic metallurgy is due not only under the pressure of environmental requirements for decarbonization, but also by the need to bring steelmaking technologies in line with the level of modern science. The electronic theory of oxidation/reduction can serve as a scientific basis for new technologies for the reduction of metals. From the standpoint of this theory, the final stage of the electrochemical process of reducing metals with any reducing agent, including hydrogen, is the electrolysis of oxides with the release of metal and gaseous oxygen under the action of an electron flow generated in the fuel cell during the combustion of the reducing agent due to the oxygen of the oxides. Comparison of two technology options ‒ iron reduction by “green” hydrogen or direct electrolysis of ore oxides using electricity from the electrical network shows a multiple advantage of electrolysis in terms of energy costs. It is concluded that the priority in the development strategy of the industry should not be given to the production and use of “green” hydrogen, but to the electrolysis of ore. The use of hydrogen as a reducing agent can be justified in the selective extraction of iron from complex ores in units such as plasma shaft furnaces, plasma reactors or fluidized bed furnace, in which, along with reduction, nitriding would also take place to convert soft iron into steel. In Russia, there is already an opportunity to master the production of steel using “green” or “turquoise” hydrogen. It is most rational to start the introduction of hydrogen reduction of iron on the basis of the deposits of titanomagnetites of the Kola Peninsula using the excess capacity of the Kola NPP to produce hydrogen

Suggestive techniques in modern social advertising about road safety: socio-cultural aspect

The authors discusses the suggestive possibilities of new digital technologies in the dissemination and popularization of socially significant knowledge about traffic rules and safety. The modern Russian and foreign experience of social advertising about road safety is analyzed. It is shown that with the use of new technologies in social advertising on the topic of road safety, the role of suggestive influence based on the use of artistic metaphor and documentary naturalism increases. The author's typology of suggestive techniques used in modern social advertising to increase the persuasiveness of content and to enhance the socio-psychological effects of social advertising is proposed. There are such visual suggestive techniques carried out with the help of new technologies as special effects of transformation (including animation, changing the environment, changing the body) and the effect of presence (carried out through transmedia and interactivity). These techniques are complemented by a concise verbal presentation of the rules of the road in the imperative mood. The socio-psychological mechanisms of the impact of these techniques based on their special combination are analyzed. It is shown that the selected visual suggestive techniques are based on causing varying degrees of discomfort to the audience: from mild to completely unconscious – to shock, which becomes a favorable ground for the suggestion of a verbalized idea in the audio track and the credits of the video. It is shown that suggestive techniques in modern social advertising about road safety, carried out on the basis of new technologies, lead to the mental construction of the image of the city in the spirit of archaic fairy-tale models and initiation rites, and thereby largely ensure the effectiveness of such advertising. The results of the study can be used in socio-cultural practice related to road safety in a modern city.

Towards Visual Ecology of Digital City

Contemporary city is a digital city. It is real and the techniques of its living are no poorer than the techniques of developing pre-digital cities. The city of the digital age does not dissolve into virtuality but, on the contrary, acquires new levels and dimensions. It is expanding, as is the range of the models managing it, which are formed on the basis of new technologies. The city is turning into a complex mechanism that produces and processes data flows. Architecture, urban management, and practices of citizens are increasingly basing on digital technologies. In the article, the authors set the context of the thematic issue through the introduction of two registers of visuality of contemporary city: a visible city that changes under the influence of the digital, and an invisible city created by algorithms.

FORMULATION OF "GREEN" ARCHITECTURE IN THE MIND OF THE MODERN STAGE OF THE URBANIZATION PROCESS

The article considers the objects of "green" architecture, which is created to restore the ecological and natural component of urban space. The peculiarities of significant objects of "green" architecture and their role in improving the urban environment and the peculiarities of the formation of objects of "green" architecture in the structure of the post-industrial city are analyzed. The world experience of formation of objects of "green" architecture and their application for restoration of spaces with high-density buildings which have lost a natural component in structure of the post-industrial city is studied. In modern conditions of urbanization, characterized by changing technological epochs, a certain response to the challenges of the industrial period of civilization, among which the heritage of mankind are environmental problems, destruction of natural components, high-density buildings in the structure of major cities, the so-called "green" architecture, which is quite actively integrated into the urban environment. Following a certain path in its formation, "green" architecture today can be defined as one that combines environmental safety, sustainability in the environment, the natural component in any form and is formed on the basis of new technologies. In a highly urbanized urban environment, it often performs a compensatory function in the degradation or destruction of the natural environment. Its creation is also aimed at improving the microclimate of major cities, oxygen saturation, especially in the presence of high-density buildings, and details such as "green" roofs, "green" facades, "green" atriums form a new face of the modern city.

Conception, Discovery, Invention, Serendipity and Consortia: Cyanobiphenyls and Beyond

In the 1960s, a world-wide change in electronic devices was about to occur with the invention of integrated circuits. The chip was upon us, which instantly created the need for a revolution in visual communication displays. From the watch to the computer monitor, to TVs, to the phone, nearly all everyday applications were affected. A strange connection in technology underpinned these changes; the linkage between silicon semiconductors and organic compounds that did not know if they were solids or liquids. Liquid crystals had been known since 1888 and had seen little usage until they were inserted between conducting glass slides and an applied electric field. Suddenly, the possibility of driving images with low voltage fields became obvious. Many major companies took up the challenge of commercialisation, but in the UK a curious combination of government research facilities, electronic companies and one small university came together in 1970 to form a consortium and within two years the basis for new technologies had been founded. Chemistry is part of this story, with new conceptions, discoveries and inventions, and the luck to be in the right place at the right time.

Technique and practice of international rule-making: review of the materials of the ESIL International conference

The article presents the main trends in rule-making practice in the field of international law, which were summarized on the basis of expert reports and abstracts at the Conference of the European Society of International Law (ESIL) in autumn of 2021. The authors of the article are ESIL members and have previously made reports at its forums. In this review, they analyzed the materials of thematic seminars of “working groups”, “agoras” and “forums” of the Conference. The debates touched upon the impact of the digital revolution on the form and content of international lawmaking, discussed the influx of informal norms and standards in this area, maintaining the integrity of national systems and rationality of “soft law”, spread of the so-called “expert codifications”, ensuring the harmonization of domestic legality and lawmaking of non-state actors, taking into account corporate and civil-public interests in the law-making process, international negotiations and practice of states, demand for interdisciplinary paradigms, approaches and methods in situations of collisions of legal regimes and formation of “living law”. The authors of the review conclude that modern international law is under-going significant “digital recalibration” and is developing on the basis of new technologies from hyperformalism to hyperfactualism.

FORMULATION OF "GREEN" ARCHITECTURE IN THE MIND OF THE MODERN STAGE OF THE URBANIZATION PROCESS

The article considers the objects of "green" architecture, which is created to restore the ecological and natural component of urban space. The peculiarities of significant objects of "green" architecture and their role in improving the urban environment and the peculiarities of the formation of objects of "green" architecture in the structure of the post-industrial city are analyzed. The world experience of formation of objects of "green" architecture and their application for restoration of spaces with high-density buildings which have lost a natural component in structure of the post-industrial city is studied. In modern conditions of urbanization, characterized by changing technological epochs, a certain response to the challenges of the industrial period of civilization, among which the heritage of mankind are environmental problems, destruction of natural components, high-density buildings in the structure of major cities, the so-called "green" architecture, which is quite actively integrated into the urban environment. Following a certain path in its formation, "green" architecture today can be defined as one that combines environmental safety, sustainability in the environment, the natural component in any form and is formed on the basis of new technologies. In a highly urbanized urban environment, it often performs a compensatory function in the degradation or destruction of the natural environment. Its creation is also aimed at improving the microclimate of major cities, oxygen saturation, especially in the presence of high-density buildings, and details such as "green" roofs, "green" facades, "green" atriums form a new face of the modern city.

Side effects of vaccination against COVID-19: description of a case of isolated oculomotor nerve damage with a literature review

In the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, unprecedented efforts have been made by governments and the scientific community to develop vaccines. Vaccines developed on the basis of new technologies have proven to be effective and safe. The accumulated experience in vaccine development on the basis of human adenovirus DNA has allowed domestic scientists to develop and launch the worlds first vaccine against a new coronavirus infection, Sputnik V, in a short period of time, which has received worldwide recognition. Pre-registration trials may be insufficient to detect rare post-vaccination complications, and the lack of information about them may cause distrust in vaccination companies among part of the population. A review of the worldwide literature on SARS-CoV-2 vaccine-related complications is presented. It concludes that vaccination is superior to their risks. An oculomotor nerve injury following vaccination with Sputnik Lite in a 67-year-old woman with a favourable outcome is described.

Глобальные потоки технологического знания: место России

Technological knowledge, which is the basis for new technologies and innovation, is an important component of economic success — both on corporate and national levels. Such a role stimulates various actors to participate actively in the global race for talents who have this technological knowledge. The paper discusses if Russia is a successful participant of the race. It analyses the two datasets of patent documents (as for 2010–2019): 1) with Russian inventors and foreign assignees — to study the ‘outflow’ of technological knowledge from the country, and 2) with foreign inventors and Russian assignees — to measure the scope of its inflow. The results of the study demonstrate that Russia is still more a donor for the leading countries, than a recipient of technological knowledge from abroad. Russian inventors are actively involved into collaboration with foreign companies, being in demand in many global corporations, especially in the ICT field. The inflow of technological knowledge is less intense, and its key source is the post-soviet countries, in geographical proximity to Russia. One of the possible reasons for this disproportion is a lack of organizations in the country, capable to compete for talents on the global arena. Due to a specific business climate and a low interest of Russian business in R&D and innovation, an important role in recruitment of high-skilled specialists from abroad is played by the leading universities. Research institutes (including those of Russian Academy of Sciences) seem to be in the least advantaged position.

In-Vitro Investigation of Flow Profiles in Arteries Using the Photoplethysmograph.

The flow profile in the artery reflects the health status of the vessel and generally the arterial system. The aim of this pilot study was to investigate in-vitro the effect of flow profiles on reflective photoplethysmography (PPG) signals at different steady state flow rates and levels of vessel constrictions. A simplified model of an arterial system was built, consisting of a steady state flow gear pump, PVC vinyl tubing, reservoir and a clamp with a micrometer gauge. The blood mimicking fluid (2.5% India ink and water solution) was pumped through the model. It was found that the waveforms of the PPG signals fluctuate irregularly and the magnitude of the frequency components was increased below 60 Hz in cases of turbulent flow (Re = 2503). These preliminary results suggest that PPG could be the basis for new technologies for assessing the profile of the blood flow in the artery. Future studies have to be carried out with pulsatile flow and more complex models that are more similar to the human arterial system.Clinical Relevance- The PPG signal reflects changes in the flow profile caused by the stenotic rigid vessel.

Application of drilling of multilateral well on the basis of new technology and model in south Caspian basin

The article discusses the issue of drilling multilateral horizontal wells and provides a brief history of its development. Data were provided on the selection of the location of the multilateral horizontal well, drilling the main wellbore and determining the depth for running the сasing strings. This paper also analyzes the selection of lateral wellbore penetration depth, the importance of drilling multilateral horizontal wells and their application for the first time in the shelf water of South Caspian Basin, at the Western Absheron field, Well 19. Keywords: multilateral wells; drilling of horizontal wells; petrophysical models; drilling of main and lateral wellbores.

Practical Methods of GIS for Archaeologists: Viewshed Analysis – The Kingdom of Pylos example

Visibility (or Viewshed) Analysis in archeology is a function given through GIS, in purpose to contribute in the field of archaeology and especially in landscape archeology, by reconstituting the visual panorama of a study area of the past. The concept of landscape archeology is a multidimensional research process that is not limited to archaeologists but places a special emphasis on a multidisciplinary approach. Mycenaean Messenia was the area of study and analysis of the visual panorama for two important reasons. First of all, it is a large area, which presents territories of varying heterogeneity in terms of morphology, while having a large sea front and an open observation horizon. Secondly, it is one of the continental regions of the Mycenaean period, which has evoked the largest number of residential facilities, structures and tombs, and also has been extensively studied by archaeologists since the 1920s. The main aim of this paper is to make an effort to identify archaeological information, through the bibliographic references of the archaeologists who studied the area, with the GIS visibility analysis. For that reason, the author tries for those residential locations that have been assigned a role or function of the site by archaeologists, such as an observation station, to be controlled in parallel and on the basis of new technologies (GIS and Viewshed Analysis) if this view is verified.

Significance of using new technologies in the education area

The comprehensive development of today’s scientific and technological progress, which is closely connected with the automation and computerization of production in transition, updating the content and teaching methods, improving the quality of knowledge among students through mastering the fundamentals of science and maximizing the approximation of knowledge to world standards, is a state-level problem. The solution to the above problems is associated with the material base of the school, the compilation of teaching aids on a scientific and methodological basis, the organization of teacher work by teachers on the basis of new technologies, as well as the pedagogical unity of the school’s leadership, the ability to organize the educational process with modern requirements. The development of science and technological progress, the beginning of the civilized world, the change in society, led to the emergence of great opportunities for updating through textbooks, the content of knowledge. Each teacher is obliged to prepare an educated, business-oriented, having a conscience and human qualities, culturally improved and comprehensively prepared generation, immensely loving his homeland. To do this, the teacher must clearly organize, using a comprehensive plan with various techniques and methods in the lessons, his scientific and methodological level of the disciplines taught and ultimately achieve the desired results. At this time, highly-quoted new technologies that improve the educational process are being successfully introduced into the school’s practice.

Innovative Non-Destructive Electromagnetic Method for Testing and Investigation: The Basis of New Technologies for Production High-Energy Batteries

The efficiency of an electrochemical power source, to a great degree, depends on the internal resistance of the system. This internal resistance includes interface resistance between current collector and active electrode mass, solid electrolyte and electrode, and other systems. The developed method and device enable non-destructive, non-contact evaluation of the interface resistance. Results enable the prediction and optimization of electrochemical power sources properties, especially their power.

A demonstration of quantum key distribution with entangled photons for the undergraduate laboratory

Now that fundamental quantum principles of indeterminacy and measurement have become the basis of new technologies that provide secrecy between two communicating parties, there is a need to provide teaching laboratories that illustrate how these technologies work. In this article, we describe a laboratory exercise in which students perform quantum key distribution with single photons, and see how the secrecy of the communication is ensured by the principles of quantum superposition and state projection. We used a table-top apparatus, similar to those used in correlated-photon undergraduate laboratories, to implement the Bennett-Brassard-84 protocol with polarization-entangled photons. Our experiment shows how the communication between two parties is disrupted by an eavesdropper. We use a simple quartz plate to mimic how an eavesdropper intercepts, measures, and resends the photons used in the communication, and we analyze the state of the light to show how the eavesdropper changes it.

Energy saving is a major trend in shaping the EU energy package: lessons for Ukraine

Dziadykevych Yu.V., Sokhatska O.M., Liubezna I.V. ENERGY SAVING IS A MAJOR TREND IN SHAPING THE EU ENERGY PACKAGE: LESSONS FOR UKRAINE Purpose. The aim of the article is to research the aspects of foreign experience in the management of energy saving processes and energy efficiency of production activities. Methodology of research. The methodological basis of the study is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge. General and special methods are used in the course of the research, namely: abstract and logical (to outline the main factors that influence the management of energy-saving processes and energy efficiency of enterprises), deductive (to analyse the directions that contribute to energy-saving production activities) and generalization (when research of possibilities of introduction of innovations which are directed on development, creation of new types of technologies and new organizational forms of production). Findings. There are a number of barriers to effective energy use, such as financial, managerial, administrative, legal and market barriers. It is proved that energy saving should be a priority direction of the economic policy of the enterprise, while strategic directions of energy efficient policy of Ukraine should be: increase of volumes of own oil and gas production on the basis of new technologies; modernization of transport infrastructure; diversification of energy resources; reducing the share of energy-intensive industries and shaping the outlook for saving energy in society. It is substantiated that much attention should be paid to renewable energy, since this will demonopolize key segments of the energy market and ensure its transparency and predictability, thereby promoting the rational use of energy resources. External factors have been found to have a significant impact on energy conservation, in particular: regulatory framework, stability of the energy market, state incentive measures, material interest of producers in the implementation of energy-saving technologies and saving of energy resources. It is revealed that in the industrialized countries of the world there is an increase in the energy sector in the structure of the national economy, since the constant rise in prices for oil and natural gas leads to energy dependence on exporting countries and this problem is solved by energy conservation and the use of mixed energy supply. It is substantiated that the concept of efficient use of solar energy should take into account the peculiarities of the electricity complex of Ukraine in the context of integration into the EU energy space and accession to its energy packages. Originality. For the first time, it has been established that energy saving should be a priority direction of Ukraine's economic policy, which, unlike the existing one, allows to define strategic directions of energy efficient policy in Ukraine for increasing its own oil and gas production using modern types of technologies. The modernization of transport infrastructure and the diversification of energy sources have been further developed. The directions of reducing the share of energy-intensive industries and shaping the outlook for saving energy in Ukraine have been improved. Practical value. The introduction of high-energy and environmentally friendly energy sources into the production processes of enterprises in different sectors of the economy will increase their efficiency. Key words: energy saving; energy efficiency; energy resources; renewable energy sources; economic instruments; foreign experience.

Scientific and Technical Problems in Natural Gas Recovery, Transport, and Processing

One of the priorities in Russia’s scientific and technological development is the transition to environmentally friendly and sustainable energy and increasing efficiency in the recovery and advanced processing of hydrocarbon raw materials. Realization of this aim will not only create a balanced, stably developing R&D sector in this field, but also ensure competitiveness among companies operating in the global gas market. This necessitates the close cooperation between PJSC Gazprom, the largest transnational energy corporation, and the Russian Academy of Sciences. Back in 2002, the company’s board and the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences adopted the Program of Fundamental and Applied Research of RAS Institutes, within which research teams of the Academy carried out a set of studies on the most important problems in the development of Russia’s gas production. In 2017, the Research and Development Program in the interests of Gazprom was updated and aimed at further development of Russia’s energy and industrial infrastructure, the creation of a fundamental basis for new technologies, and the elaboration and implementation of innovative products and services at gas recovery, transport, and processing facilities.