Basic Types Research Articles

Management and Emotional Intelligence in Managers of Private Universities in A Province of the San Martín Region, Peru

Object: in these last two decades, emotional intelligence has been considered a very important factor for students, professionals in any field of the public and private sectors, even more so if it is indicated that it is the basis for being successful in life. Furthermore, when it comes to management, I am curious to know how university managers are managing. Therefore, it is necessary to know the Determine the relationship between management and emotional intelligence in the managers of private universities in a province of San Martín. Theoretical framework: It focuses on knowing how management and emotional intelligence are occurring in private universities and whether the degree of variability in order to be considered in the actions of professionals who have positions of trust. Method: basic type with quantitative approach, non-experimental design and correlational scope. Results and conclusions: the level of management of the managers is good, with 72%. The level of emotional intelligence is average at 66.7%. It was concluded that the correlation is very low with a negative direction of -0.39, with a significance of 0.879; Therefore, in the face of a higher p-value (0.879> 0.05) with a bilateral test, the alternative hypothesis is rejected and it is accepted that there is no significant relationship between management and emotional intelligence of the directors of private universities. Implications of the researc: with this research it has been shown that the management carried out by managers is not associated with emotional intelligence. Therefore, just because managers perform good management does not necessarily indicate that they have a high level of emotional intelligence.

Management Skills and Performance in University Officials From San Martín, Peru

Object: in organizations it is important to hire professionals with skills and abilities that allow them to manage or manage in order to achieve the institutional purposes, so that the performance is efficient and effective, but it is not known if management skills are being taken into account within the professional profile; as well as, according to their work performance, they are ratified in the position of the official. Therefore, it is important to establish the relationship between management skills and performance in university employees. Theoretical framework: It is focused on knowing the skills and their importance of applicability in order to show a better performance; therefore, a better management of the area or institution where they work. Method: deductive study, with a basic type, quantitative research approach and non-experimental design. Results and conclusions: there is a positive, moderate and significant relationship between management skills and the dimension of the performance variable with Spearman's Rho. It was concluded that management skills are positively, moderately and significantly related to the performance of San university officials with a Spearman's Rho of 0.485 and a significance level of 0.01, as well as 26% of variability between variables. Implications of the research: with this research it has been demonstrated that as managerial skills are strengthened they will be reflected in the improvement in the performance of university officials; therefore, the need to work with training and workshops in order to strengthen the first variable.

Comparative Study Between University Authorities of The Public And Private Sectors in A Province of The San Martín Region: Management Skills and Job Performance

Objective: a comparison is always observed between the services provided in public and private universities; as well as the management carried out by its officials. This entails knowing the skills that professionals possess, which has the purpose of: Establishing a relationship between management skills and job performance in university authorities of the public and private sector in a province of the San Martín region. As well as, compare the level of management skills and work performance of the authorities of private and public universities. Theoretical framework: focuses on the aspects of management skills: interpersonal, personal and group skills; as well as, job performance: fulfillment of goals and the organizational climate that must be taken into account for its strengthening and better university management. Method: comparative analysis in which the deductive method has been used, of a basic type with a quantitative approach, with a non-experimental design of comparative correlational scope. Results and conclusions: in terms of management skills and job performance, are at the level of medium. Private universities demonstrate greater strengthening of skills and better performance in their work than public universities. There is a moderate and significant positive relationship between both study variables with 26% variability. Implications of the research: as management skills are strengthened, better performance of university authorities will be seen; Therefore, the need to work with training and workshops in order to strengthen the first variable for institutional achievements.

Knowledge Leaks in Data-Driven Business Models? Exploring Different Types of Knowledge Risks and Protection Measures

Data-driven business models imply the inter-organisational exchange of data or similar value objects. Data science methods enable organisations to discover patterns and eventually knowledge from data. Further, by training machine learning models, knowledge is materialised in those models. Thus, organisations might risk the exposure of competitive knowledge by sharing data-related value objects, such as data, models or predictions. Although knowledge risks have been studied in traditional business models, little research has been conducted in the direction of data-driven business models. In this explorative qualitative study, we conducted 28 expert interviews in three rounds (two exploratory and one evaluatory) and identified five types of risks along the three basic types of value objects: data, models and predictions. These risks depend on the context, i.e., when competitive knowledge could be discovered from shared value objects. We found that those risks can be mitigated by technology, contractual regulations, trusted relationships, and adjusting the business model design. In this study, we show that the risk of knowledge leakage is a relevant risk factor in data-driven business models. Overall, knowledge risks should be considered already during business model design, and their management requires an interdisciplinary approach via a balanced assessment. The level of knowledge protection from a technology perspective highly depends on computer science innovations and thus is a moving target. As an outlook, we suggest that knowledge risk will become even more relevant with the extensive usage of machine learning and artificial intelligence in data-driven business models.

Symmetric versus asymmetric surgery for the treatment of intermittent exotropia with equal dominance.

Long-term surgical outcomes were compared between bilateral lateral rectus recession (BLR) and unilateral lateral rectus recession combined with medial rectus resection in the same eye (R&R) for therapy of basic type intermittent exotropia (IXT) with equal dominance. Two hundred and sixty-eight subjects (3-11 years old) with basic IXT with equal dominance who underwent BLR or R&R surgery were enrolled to this study, and with a minimum follow-up period of 18 months. One hundred and fourteen patients underwent BLR surgery and 144 underwent R&R surgery at a single centre. Surgical outcomes between groups were compared. Surgery results were divided into 3 categories: undercorrection/recurrence (exotropia/phoriaå 10PD), success(esotropia/phoria ≤5PD to exotropia/phoria≤10PD), and overcorrection (esotropia/phoriaå 5 PD) according to postoperative deviation angle. No statistical difference was detected between BLR group and R&R group at all intervals with the exception of the last examination, demonstrating a higher success rate and a lower recurrence rate in the BLR group than R&R group at last visit (P = 0.04). Additionally, the BLR group demonstrated a smaller exodrift than the R&R group at distance and near fixation (P = 0.01; P = 0.03). Stereoacuity and exotropia control showed overall improvement following both surgeries, and this improvement had no statistical difference between groups(P > 0.05). BLR showed better long-term results than R&R in the treatment of basic type intermittent exotropia with equal dominance given its low recurrence rate. Both BLR and R&R surgeries could improve stereoacuity function and exotropia control, and to same extents.

DMWMNet: A novel dual-branch multi-level convolutional network for high-performance mixed-type wafer map defect detection in semiconductor manufacturing

Wafer map defect detection plays an important role in semiconductor manufacturing by identifying root causes and accelerating process adjustments to ensure product quality and reduce unnecessary expenditures. However, existing methods have some limitations, such as low accuracy in mixed-type defect detection and poor recognition of similar defects and weak features. In this article, a novel dual-branch multi-level convolutional network (DMWMNet) is proposed for high-performance mixed-type wafer map defect detection. By fully considering the interrelationships between basic defects, defect number, and defect type, the network is designed to include two efficient parallel Branches and a Fusion classifier. Detecting defect types using basic defect discrimination and defect number detection is helpful for ameliorating problems with high complexity and low accuracy caused by multiple defect categories and feature overlaps. Furthermore, a composite loss function based on focal loss is employed to improve the network’s capacity to recognize weak features and similar defects. Experimental results on the MixedWM38 dataset show that DMWMNet has favorable mixed-type defect detection performance compared to other methods, with accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and MCC of 98.99%, 98.94%, 99.03%, 98.98%, and 98.97%, respectively.

Thigh-worn accelerometry: a comparative study of two no-code classification methods for identifying physical activity types

BackgroundThe more accurate we can assess human physical behaviour in free-living conditions the better we can understand its relationship with health and wellbeing. Thigh-worn accelerometry can be used to identify basic activity types as well as different postures with high accuracy. User-friendly software without the need for specialized programming may support the adoption of this method. This study aims to evaluate the classification accuracy of two novel no-code classification methods, namely SENS motion and ActiPASS.MethodsA sample of 38 healthy adults (30.8 ± 9.6 years; 53% female) wore the SENS motion accelerometer (12.5 Hz; ±4 g) on their thigh during various physical activities. Participants completed standardized activities with varying intensities in the laboratory. Activities included walking, running, cycling, sitting, standing, and lying down. Subsequently, participants performed unrestricted free-living activities outside of the laboratory while being video-recorded with a chest-mounted camera. Videos were annotated using a predefined labelling scheme and annotations served as a reference for the free-living condition. Classification output from the SENS motion software and ActiPASS software was compared to reference labels.ResultsA total of 63.6 h of activity data were analysed. We observed a high level of agreement between the two classification algorithms and their respective references in both conditions. In the free-living condition, Cohen’s kappa coefficients were 0.86 for SENS and 0.92 for ActiPASS. The mean balanced accuracy ranged from 0.81 (cycling) to 0.99 (running) for SENS and from 0.92 (walking) to 0.99 (sedentary) for ActiPASS across all activity types.ConclusionsThe study shows that two available no-code classification methods can be used to accurately identify basic physical activity types and postures. Our results highlight the accuracy of both methods based on relatively low sampling frequency data. The classification methods showed differences in performance, with lower sensitivity observed in free-living cycling (SENS) and slow treadmill walking (ActiPASS). Both methods use different sets of activity classes with varying definitions, which may explain the observed differences. Our results support the use of the SENS motion system and both no-code classification methods.

A comparative study of fat body at different developmental stages in Bombyx mori (L.): Histological and ultrastructural aspects

AbstractThe fat body, originating from mesodermal tissue of coelomic cavities during embryogenesis, can be found throughout the insect's body. In some insects, the fat body has two types (peripheral and perivisceral fat bodies) according to its location. In the fat body, trophocytes are known to be the basic cell type. Other fat body cells differentiating from the trophocytes are urocytes, mycetocytes, chromatocytes and haemoglobin cells. The study aimed to demonstrate the general structure and cell types of the fat body during the postembryonic developmental stages of Bombyx mori (L.). With Haematoxylin–Eosin staining, there is a single type of fat body throughout the larval stages but during Pp and P0 stages it consists of perivisceral and peripheral fat bodies. We also observed that the compact structure of the fat body at the beginning of the larval stage began to loosen as it transformed into the pupal stage. In the adult stage, it was reorganized during the metamorphosis and it didn't show both fat bodies distinction. At this stage, the fat body appeared in a loose, lace‐like structure. We determined that B. mori fat body only consists of trophocytes and also among them; the fat body associated cells, oenocytes are detected.

Impact of Urban Morphology on High-Density Commercial Block Energy Consumption in Severe Cold Regions

In sustainable city development, urban form plays an important role in block energy consumption, and as different environmental contexts and block functions create differences in energy use, it is necessary to study the relationship between morphology and energy consumption under the dual constraints of special environments and special block functions. Urban high-density blocks have concentrated energy consumption, high energy intensity, and complex morphological layout, but the influencing mechanism of the block’s morphology on its energy consumption remains unclear. Accordingly, this study focuses on the mechanism and evaluation method of the influence of morphology on the energy consumption of high-density commercial blocks in severe cold regions. Through Grasshopper model extraction, EnergyPlus performance simulation, Pearson correlation analysis, and linear regression analysis, this study extracts and classifies high-density commercial blocks in Harbin, China, into six basic layout types (Courtyard, Courtyard-T, Slab, Slab-T, Point, Point-T) according to their horizontal and vertical morphology, analyzes the energy consumption characteristics of each basic type, examines the relationships between energy use intensity (EUI) and building density (BD) and between floor area ratio (FAR) and building height standard deviation (BHSD), and constructs theoretical models by controlling variables to study the effect of a single form parameter on block EUI. The research findings are as follows: (1) The annual energy consumption of Point and Slab blocks is relatively low, whereas that of Courtyard and Courtyard-T blocks is higher due to the lack of open space in Courtyards and the poor ventilation in summer. (2) FAR is significantly correlated with the energy consumption of high-density commercial blocks in severe cold regions, while the effects of BD and BHSD are weaker than those of FAR. For every 0.1 increase in BD, every 1 increase in FAR, and every 1(m) increase in BHSD, the Winter Daily EUI of the Slab block changes by +0.87, −2.26, and −0.22 (kWh/m2), respectively, whereas that of the Slab-T block changes by −0.38, +0.68, and +0.08 (kWh/m2), respectively. (3) Controlling other variables, a large BD is theoretically beneficial to energy performance in the blocks, and increasing BD in the range of 0.4–0.55 has a significant effect on lowering energy consumption in Point blocks. EUI increases with the increase in FAR, while the change depends on different block types with the increase in BHSD. This study provides design strategies for high-density commercial blocks in severe cold regions. Under different layout types, though EUI shows different relationships with BD, FAR, and BHSD, Slab-T and Point-T blocks can achieve excellent energy performance by appropriately increasing BD and decreasing FAR, whereas Slab blocks need to decrease BD while increasing FAR. The patterns found in this paper can provide strategic help for policymaking and early urban design.

News reporting of public speeches in English on-line media: a constructional perspective

The paper argues that news texts split into stories dwelling on events and reports with their organization influenced by the content of documents or public speeches they render. The two levels of arranging news reports – compositional and semantic – are revealed by the comparison of the BBC’s and CBC’s reports on Ukrainian President Zelenskyy’s address to the American Congress of 22 December 2022. The composition of news reports is three-layered: universal, typical of all news texts with the headline, the lead, the post-lead paragraph and the text body; implicit, with the conventional layout accompanied by descriptive, argumentative and background sections; explicit, with additional headings emphasizing the editorial view of the speaker’s ideas. Semantically, news reports are best structured in terms of morphosyntactic constructions, i.e., prefabricated pairings of form and meaning, which relate the content of news reports to the rendered address. It is found that with respect to the proximity to the original speech the constructions used in the news reports form five basic types: identical, equivalent with those in the speechto underscore the affinity of the speaker’s and readers’ worldviews; synonymous, reflecting the original content through meanings close to the new target audience’s worldview; modifying, changing the dependent elements of the author’s original constructions to adjust their meaning to the target audience’s views; generalizing, fitting the speech content into the public worldview; specifying, clarifying the concepts absent from the readers’ worldview.

Dimensional synthesis of motion generation of a planar four-bar mechanism

A motion generation method for a planar four-bar mechanism without prescribed timing is proposed in this article. A characteristic of coupler points is found: for the coupler points of a four-bar mechanism in a standard installation position rotated by the corresponding input angle clockwise around the origin of the Cartesian coordinate system xOy, the generated points lie on the feature coupler circles. Next, based on this, the design process is divided into three steps. In the first step, the relative input angles, the relative coupler angles and five geometric parameters of the desired four-bar mechanism are optimized. In the second step, the basic dimensional types and initial input angle are determined, and then, the input angles are obtained. In the third step, the real size of the desired linkage mechanism is calculated. Because the dimension of the design variables in each step is exceptionally small, the motion synthesis method can yield design solutions with high precision in a short time. Six comparison examples are presented to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method. In addition, the method is used to design a robot for lower limb rehabilitation for application to the human foot.

RETREATS AS INNOVATIVE FORM OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT

This paper is focused on the research of formation of the retreats concept for young people in the conditions of health tourism development in Ukraine and Moldova. The article analyzes the basic concepts and types of classifications of retreats, examines the experience of European countries in the field of organizing retreats. The state and prospects of non-traditional forms of health tourism on the example of Ukraine are analyzed, as well as scientific research on the formation of the concept of retreats. As a result of the work was formed the concept of retreats on the basis of research conducted by survey method, it was found that the most popular type of retreat for young people is adventure retreat. For the purpose of research and analysis of new directions of tourism in Europe and in the world the Report of Global Wellness from Institute Grand View Research was examined, confirming the relevance and demand for new forms and types of health tourism. This research will contribute to the development of health tourism in Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova and the solution of the main problems identified in the official document of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "Strategy for the development of tourism and resorts in Ukraine until 2026" and also in Moldova in the National Tourism Development Program "Tourism 2026" for the years 2022-2026. Based on a comprehensive analysis, the concept of retreats for youth in the development of health tourism in Ukraine and Moldova was formed, which involves the organization of events aimed at stimulating adventure and active lifestyle, as well as promoting personal development and teamwork.

Juxtaposition across Mathematical Modeling, Stochastic Processes along with the Lenses of Philosophy of Science and AI integration in Medicine and Biology: An Overview

The ultimate reason for the ubiquity of mathematics in modern science entails the essence of mathematical thinking and processes so that complex phenomena including those emerging in medical and biological systems can be understood, and thus, scientific models at their crux can be generated. The consequent complexities and uncertainties require the applications of stochastic processes in mathematical modeling with Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques used in realms of medicine and biology. Within these conditions, clinical evaluation evidence and model explainability are considered to ensure accountable, effective and safe uses of AI in clinical settings, along with robust, reliable as well as accurate understanding of various complex processes that manifest huge numbers of heterogeneous temporospatial scales. The role of philosophy within science can be expounded by its juxtaposition with models and empirical data explicated by philosophy whose pillars are driven into semantic, pragmatic and syntactic structures of scientific theory that also make up the foundational tenets of algorithmic thinking and patterns. While philosophy of science examines and reflects on the concepts, theories, arguments and methods of science, it should also be borne in mind that scientific theory, by its definition, relates to applications validated by its predictions as units of analyses. Concerning mathematical models, their structure and behavior in target systems are also to be addressed so that explicit common patterns that are implicit in scientific practice can be included in this complex influx. On the other hand, critical functions of mathematical modeling from the pragmatic aspect include the unification of models and data, model fitting to the data, identification of mechanisms depending on observations as well as predictions of future observations. Given these, philosophy of science in medical and biological fields is stated to prompt a comprehensive understanding to construct holistic mathematical models particularly in complex sciences including different attributes of complexity, evolution and adaptation. Regarding the position of AI, its algorithms and mathematical modeling, the methods of neural networks, statistics, operations research, fractional calculus, fractals, and so forth can be employed with AI being capable of uncovering hidden insights embedded in big data concerning medical and biological issues in view of contemporary scientific thinking and processes. In addition, the treatment and handling of uncertainty in clinical medicine and biological problems over their processes may disclose compelling challenges due the fact that uncertainties are one of the intrinsic features of nearly all mathematical models which are formed based on three basic types of uncertainty: interval, Bayesian and stochastic. Accordingly, the current overview aims at providing answers built on sophisticated models considering the explanation and interpretation of design and formulation considering that the extant research literature could have some fragmented points in terms of original and application-oriented works. To these ends, the opportunities, challenges, limitations and conjunctures with respect to mathematical modeling in medicine and biology are addressed while role of philosophy of science is discussed within the context of mathematical modeling and applications in medicine and biology. In addition to these points, the delineation of forecasting, prediction, estimation and approximation concerning different mathematical modeling with the integration of AI in medicine and biology is explained. Thereby, an overview is inclusively presented by comprising the principles underpinning the medical and biological systems within a framework in relation to the diagnostic and disease-related treatment processes and follow-up, which can provide new directions in novel formulations, designs and interpretations based on mathematical modeling processes to be constructed and solved through practicality as well as to-the-point specific means.

Phubbing (ningufoneo) y comunicación organizacional en una universidad pública.

Phubbing and organizational communication are characteristics linked to each other, which can occur in society today. The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between phubbing (Ningufoneo) and organizational communication in the last 5 years within a university; considering theoretical aspects and studies conducted at the Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca, UPN and Universidad Cesar Vallejo. The methodology was based on an inductive-deductive method; as well as the analytical method to explain the causes and effects of the phenomenon, quantitative approach with a basic type of research, correlational level, with a non-experimental cross-sectional design. On the other hand, a simple random probabilistic sampling was used for 550 teachers between 28 to 80 years of age and 1100 collaborators between 18 to 70 years of age and to collect information, the survey technique was applied with questionnaire instruments. Finally, the results showed that there is a correlation between both variables; all the points of view reviewed are detailed in the discussion.

Calidad del servicio y satisfacción del cliente en una microempresa

Micro-enterprises are the most numerous in the world, but they must maintain their sustainability over time, facing various factors such as globalization, competition, changes in the economy, free market, among others. To do so, microenterprises will have to manage themselves to achieve products and/or services with optimal quality and achieve the desired customer satisfaction. For this reason, this research work had the objective of determining the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction in the food and beverage microenterprise Mimo's, Chaclacayo 2021. The approach is quantitative, basic type, non-experimental design, cross-sectional correlational, descriptive correlational level and hypothetical deductive method. The population was 213 clients, determining a sample of 67 clients. For both variables, a questionnaire was used as a data collection instrument. In order to validate the objective, Spearman's Rho statistical test was used, reaching a value of p=0.000<0.05, so the alternative hypothesis that mentions that there is a significant relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction was accepted and gave a result of Rho=0.928, which confirms a very high positive correlation. It is recommended that Mimo's Food and Beverage Microenterprise continue to conduct periodic customer surveys on service quality and customer satisfaction so that with the results obtained, its managers can make decisions to improve quality and thus increase customer satisfaction.

Development of a Booklet for Introduction to Types of Emotions in Preschool Children

This study aims to develop an emotion recognition booklet for preschoolers based on Paul Ekman's (1972) basic emotion types. This research uses the Research & Development (R&D) method with ADDIE instructional design. Validation by experts showed that the booklet is 100% very valid and feasible to use to support emotional learning in early childhood in preschool, Before the use of the booklet, children only recognize some basic emotions such as angry and sad. After using the booklet, they can identify six basic emotions and connect the expression of emotions with triggers in daily life. The booklet is designed with simplified sentences and attractive visuals, using an interactive approach.

Vulneración del principio de interés superior del niño en proceso de alimentos por inconcurrencia de partes

The general objective of this investigation was to analyze whether the principle of the best interest of the child is violated due to the non-concurrence of the parties, it is a qualitative approach, basic type, grounded theory design at a descriptive-interpretive, hermeutic level and the instruments used to collect The information was the interview guide and the documentary analysis guide. In conclusion, it was determined that, if the principle of the best interest of the child is violated, the application of which is mandatory in food processes, however, in the food process it is transgressed as a result of the application of article 203 of the Code of Civil Procedure, whose The effects are negative due to the violation of the basic rights of the obligee, which is why the modification of the aforementioned rule is necessary.

Analysis of the possibility of using smart materials in aviation

The article presents the basic types of intelligent materials and their properties. Examples of applications of this type of materials in the aviation industry were mentioned and an attempt was made to analyze the possibilities of their use in the future. Possible development directions for the use of intelligent materials in aviation were determined.

Modeling of functional language interpreter with metaprogramming

The purpose of the research consists of modeling an interpreter for a functional programming language with metaprogramming capabilities and analyzing ways to implement primitive operators based on macros.Methods. A formal model of a functional language interpreter, which is a subset of Common Lisp, was developed with denotational semantics, which allows you to accurately describe the behavior of the interpreter when calculating language elements such as quoting, accessing variables, sequence of actions, branching, assignment, abstraction, application.Results. Based on denotational semantics, the architecture of a functional language interpreter with metaprogramming capabilities was developed. Numbers, symbols, pairs, strings and arrays were chosen as the basic types of objects. To store objects, a tag architecture was used, where the low-order bits of the object address are always zero, so they can store the object type code and the tag bit. Objects are allocated and freed automatically: a mark and cleanup algorithm is used for garbage collection. Using macros, branching operators, complete and incomplete, selection operator, and block operators of related variables were implemented. Conclusion. As a result of the work, a functional language interpreter with metaprogramming capabilities was implemented. Using macros, primitive operators of condition, selection, and a block of related variables were implemented. Using these operators as an example, it is shown that using metaprogramming, only basic forms and primitives can be built into the interpreter, and the other operators can be implemented using metaprogramming, which makes it possible to simplify and reduce the amount of interpreter code.

Minimal Realization Plus Current Output CC-based Biquad Circuit

This paper presents a minimal design of a biquad circuit using only one plus current output type-II current conveyor (CCII), one differential voltage current conveyor (DVCC) and grounded passive components. The circuit enables the implementation of all 5 basic filter types: low-pass (LP), band-pass (BP), high-pass (HP), band-stop (BS) and all-pass (AP) by the selecting and adding of the input and output currents with no component matching constraints. Moreover, the circuit parameters ω0 and Q can be set simply by adjusting the circuit components. The proposed biquad circuit performance has very low sensitivity to circuit components due to its simple structure and a small number of devices (2 active and 4 grounded passive components). This allows the circuit to work at high frequencies. The performance of the proposed topology was evaluated through PSPICE simulator using the 0.18 mm CMOS technology from the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC).