Training Of Bachelors Research Articles

Formation of professional competencies of bachelors of the “Applied informatics” direction in the implementation of distance learning using software on the 1C:Enterprise platform

The objectives of the implementation of the National Project “Digital Economy” are the modernization of the education system and the introduction of modern technologies and teaching aids. The article discusses the achievement of these goals in the modern conditions of the organization of the educational process, which require the introduction of models of distance and blended learning using practice oriented methods. To form the competencies of bachelors in the “Applied informatics” direction, a practice oriented learning model has been developed based on 1C software products, based on the matrix of correspondence between curriculum disciplines and information systems and services offered by the developer. When implementing such a model, it is necessary to use the methodology of a continuous system for the formation of professional competencies, which consists of several stages, which also include all types of planned practice curricula. Successful achievement of the set goals is possible due to the integration of practical examples and software solutions, which allows solving professional problems without the departure of students to enterprises. The experience of organizing student training on practice oriented cases within the framework of the formation of professional competencies of graduates of the direction of training bachelors “Applied informatics” is presented. The features of the proposed solutions in the implementation of interdisciplinary links of IT disciplines using the 1C:Enterprise platform are considered.

Cloud solutions of 1C company as a basis for implementation of a system approach in the preparation of a specialist

The article determines the relevance of a system approach in the training of a specialist in the field of managing economic objects. Despite the huge number of university graduates with diplomas in the field of economics and management, in recent years there has been a widespread deficit of qualified specialists. Even successful graduates, possessing a sufficiently large amount of theoretical knowledge in the field of economics and management, are not able to apply this knowledge to solve practical problems of modern business. The main reason for this is the creation of curricula in many educational institutions as a set of disciplines read in different semesters without taking into account their interrelationships and without reference to the main target function of vocational education that is the formation of a specialist. This problem is especially acute in regions where the main “consumers” of educational institutions’ services are mini- and microbusiness, which requires mastering a wide range of practice oriented competencies based on the widespread use of information technologies. The most important, according to the authors, the requirements of mini- and microbusiness, as a potential employer of most graduates of educational institutions of economic profile, to potential employees, are formulated in the article. The work is based on the experience of using the cloud service edu.1CFresh from the 1C company in order to implement a system approach in training specialists in the field of economics and management. The capabilities of the service showed themselves especially brightly during the period of pandemic restrictions, the use of the service made it possible to maintain and even to some extent increase the effectiveness of training due to the redistribution of lectures and practical classes. The service acts as a technological basis for the formation of models of real business processes and is the center around which the knowledge gained in the study of special disciplines is collected. The article discusses the methods for organizing various forms of educational activities using the edu.1CFresh service in the process of training bachelors in “Management” and “Economics” directions.

The danube river as an activation factor of the ethnopedagogical component of general cultural competence of bachelors in natural sciences

In accordance with the European parameters of professional training of the new formation of educators, it is mandatory to emphasize the problem of forming in the future teacher the basic competencies of modern human, including an ethnocultural one. The value of this format of professional training is the focus of competence-oriented content of education on the formation of life and worldview of the future teacher, as well as his/her professional self-development. Ethnopedagogical component of training of future bachelors of natural sciences is of particular importance in the implementation of the concept of specialized training in high school and is one of the indicators of professional readiness to implement the multicomponent component of the content of modern natural education. Ethnopedagogy as a component of modern pedagogical science is a powerful resource for the formation of general cultural competence of the future teacher, which reflects a certain level of his/her professional readiness for teaching in the context of interaction of natural and social environments, to emphasize semantic and ideological aspects, to highlight the dominance of new values.

Opportunities of the discipline of «Training professional communication» in the formation of students' universal competences

The indication of the need for the formation of universal competencies in students in the current FSES HE 3++ has activated the scientific and pedagogical community to search for ways to solve this problem. The article reveals the possibilities of the «Training professional communication» discipline in the formation of universal competencies in the process of professional training of bachelors at a university in the direction of 44.03.02 «Psychological and pedagogical education», «Psychology and Social Pedagogy» direction. The purpose of the research is to reveal the experience of the formation of universal competencies in students as a factor in increasing the effectiveness of the educational process. The research methods are represented by a set of theoretical methods of cognition, such as generalization, design, comparison, forecasting. The research results. The category «universal competences» and its indicators have been clarified; the planned learning outcomes in the discipline of «Training professional communication» in the context of a competence-oriented approach have been proposed, a criterion scale for assessing UC-3 universal competence formation in the field of training of 44.03.02 «Psychological and pedagogical education» in the framework of the discipline of «Training professional communication» has been developed. Key findings: universal competencies are certain qualities, types of behavior that people tend to exhibit, striving to achieve work goals; the list of planned learning outcomes in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education 3++ correlates with indicators of achievement of each universal competence through the triad «knows; knows how; owns» for each indicator of achievement of competencies. The criterion scale for assessing UK-3 universal competence formation in the corresponding direction of training includes four levels: unsatisfactory, satisfactory, good and excellent, which are revealed in the process of current and intermediate control of knowledge among students in an academic discipline.

Implementation of future agricultural engineers’ training technology in the informational and educational environment

The article presents the implementation of future agricultural engineers’ training technology in the informational and educational environment. To train future agricultural engineers, it is advisable to form tutorials for the study of each discipline in the conditions of informational and educational environment. Such tutorials are an assistance in mastering both theoretical material and course navigation, where interactive electronic learning tools are presented to perform tasks in the informational and educational environment. Higher education applicants perform such tasks directly in the classroom with the help of gadgets or personal computers. The final grade is formed from the scores obtained in the classroom and the rating of higher education applicants while studying in the informational and educational environment. The outlined approach is able to help in the quality of learning content. The use of interactive audiovisual online tools allows to get acquainted with the theoretical, practical and experimental provisions clearly, it is important for the training of future agricultural engineers. At the end of the experiment, it can be argued that the developed technology increases the level of motivation and self-incentive to work in the informational and educational environment. The application of the presented technology provides an opportunity to combine the educational process in the classroom with learning in the informational and educational environment, forms analytical abilities and competencies in professional activity. The reliability of the obtained results was checked using the ???? Kolmogorov-Smirnov criterion. It is determined that when using this technology in the educational process, the indicators in the experimental group increased, which displays the effectiveness of training bachelors in agricultural engineering in the conditions of informational and educational environment.

Problems of the quality of Bachelor's degree training at the higher educational institution in the program track of "Vocal Art"

The high level of development of culture and art in modern Russia requires appropriate training of employees for the theater and concert complex. Well-trained specialists will be able to find a job and employment. In the labor market in the field of art and culture, there is creative competition. Therefore, the training of bachelors at the higher educational institutions should be guided by the requirements of the labor market in this area, and the higher educational institutions should produce competitive specialists in creative professions. In the higher education system of modern Russia, the issue of improving the quality of teaching of special (major) disciplines, as well as all subjects included in the training program, is on the agenda of the department collectives. The program trajectory, which is set through the Federal State Educational Standards, is associated with a certain experiment in modeling competencies based on accepted professional standards. An important component is the position of the higher educational institution and the right to develop competencies based on the experience, profile of the university and the composition of the teaching staff. Higher educational institutions have certain academic freedoms and use their opportunities to achieve a higher quality of bachelor's and master's degree training. The article deals with various aspects of vocal pedagogy, the formation of the necessary professional and general cultural competencies, and individual work with students. Such problems are raised by teachers of creative higher educational institutions. We considered it possible to enter into the discussion and conduct a friendly polemic.

Training Bachelor of Tourism to the Profession in Terms of Multicultural Educational Space

The needs of the tourist domestic market and the integration of education into the international educational space require understanding of the phenomenon of multiculturalism and finding new ways of its realization in the process of professional training of bachelors in tourism. Creating a multicultural educational space requires the introduction of an innovative field of cultural interaction through the introduction of innovative technologies based on the dialogue of cultures, which will be aimed at activating the emotional, intellectual and creative sphere of personality development. Such technologies can be considered as a reserve of qualitative training bachelors in tourism to the professional activity in terms of multicultural education space. The main purpose of the article is to analyze the state of tourism potential of Ukraine and the conformity of the system of professional training of specialists in this field; to determine the possibilities of creation and realization of multicultural educational space through modeling of cultural interaction and to determine the ways of its implementation in higher education institutions. To achieve it, a set of theoretical and empirical methods was used to identify a number of problems that slow down the process of training bachelors in tourism to meet the challenges of the modern tourist services market. To eliminate them, a structural and functional model of forming a multicultural educational space in the process of professional training of bachelors in tourism has been developed, and mechanisms of its realization through technologies of cultural interaction are characterized.

Особенности организации работы по обучению навыкам оказания первой доврачебной помощи в техническом вузе

An inquiry into the modern scientific sources and the global and Russian trends in the development of human life safety issues pointed to the importance of premedical first aid knowledge and skills. This study considered the organization of educational and extracurricular processes of the graduate department of a technical university aimed at the formation of premedical first aid skills in students. It examined the possibilities of the university divisions and the features of how educational, extracurricular, career guidance and other training work is organized in two structural divisions where the teaching staff of the department takes part in the activity under study. The paper offers examples of the author developments in teaching Health and Wellness (all Bachelor majors and training programs) to Bachelor, Master and Specialist students in groups assigned to the graduate department. The types of work that contribute to acquiring the necessary competencies by students of the Institute of Postgraduate Professional Education were analyzed. The paper shows additional possibilities of the graduate department in the organization of extracurricular and vocational guidance activities, aimed at formation of the premedical first aid skills, and gives examples of activities in which the practical component is particularly important. A distinction of all activities in which the teaching staff of the department participates is that they are held consistently, thus contributing to the consolidation of the learning outcome in students of different categories at a technical university.

PROFESSIONAL TRAINING FOR FUTURE BACHELORS IN SOCIAL WORK

The purpose of the work is to theoretically substantiate the system of professional training of futurebachelors of social work and analyze the main trends in modern education in Russia. On the basis of theoretical and empirical research methods, the author presents a comparative characteristic of qualification requirements in federal state educational standards, identifies trends that provide modern professional training for bachelors of social work. The results obtained create the basis for scientific and methodological support of the educational process aimed at optimizing the system of professional training of future bachelors of social work, and can be included in the educational practice of Russian universities that provide professional training for bachelors of social work. The article is addressed to teachers leading the training of students studying in the areas of a social profile, as well as specialists working in institutions of social protection and social services for the population.

APPLIED INFORMATICS AT THE UNIVERSITY WITH ECONOMIC PROFILE

The article presents the analysis of the activity of the Department of Information Systems in Economy in the bachelors training in the field of «Applied Informatics». The data obtained by the questionnaire survey of the graduate group was used for the research

Pedagogical Features of the Safety Culture Formation in the Process of Training Bachelors of Technosphere Safety

The solution of the strategic tasks of the Russian Federation development requires a significant improvement of the higher professional education system and training of competent specialists who are able to perform the professional and social functions necessary for society. In the article, the author analyzes the features of the safety culture formation in the process of training bachelors of technosphere safety, whose professional activity is aimed at ensuring human safety in the modern world. The main condition for the training of competent bachelors at the university is the formation of general cultural and professional competencies in life safety. The conducted theoretical and methodological analysis and generalization of the engineering education experience in the direction of training “Technosphere safety” has revealed the problems of the professionally significant qualities formation and safe thinking in technosphere safety bachelors. The content of the concepts: “general cultural competence of a bachelor of technosphere safety” and “culture of technosphere safety” and a group of general cultural competencies that should be formed in graduates of this direction are clarified, a connection between the level of the formed culture of life safety in the technosphere and the level of acceptable risk accepted in society have been established. Peculiarities of safety culture formation and competence value-semantic orientation, which a bachelor of technosphere safety has, are observed by using the developed training course “Cultural foundations of technosphere safety”. Keywords: life safety culture, technosphere safety, general cultural competencies, bachelor’s degree, safe thinking, technosphere, acceptable risk

Formation of students' communicative competence based on individually differentiated technology

Introduction. Communicative competence is an integral part of human existence and the main area of professional activity of students – future educational psychologists. Nevertheless, an insufficiently studied issue is the introduction of individually differentiated technologies to improve this process in the practice of vocational training. The purpose of the study is to develop a model of individually differentiated technology for the formation of students' communicative competence and experimentally prove the effectiveness of its implementation in the implementation of professional training of bachelors. Materials and methods. The study involved 168 students of 3-4 courses enrolled in the direction of training "Psychological and pedagogical education" (bachelor's degree). Students of the experimental group in educational and extracurricular activities in the process of professional training implemented the author's individually differentiated technology, and students of the control group used the teaching technologies stated in the work programs of the disciplines. Mathematical and statistical processing of the results obtained was carried out using the Pearson chi-square. Results. The implementation of the individually differentiated technology was based in the theoretical aspect on the synergy of radically differentiated, individually combinatorial and individually modifying approaches, and in practical terms on the training system, including communicative-dialog, activity-oriented and personality-oriented interaction technologies. Significant changes were found for the general cultural (p<0.01), general professional (p<0.05), professional (p<0.05), social (p<0.05), and additional (p <0.01) components. The highest level of effectiveness of the author's development was revealed in the ability of students to work in a team, tolerantly perceive social, cultural, confessional, ethnic and personal differences, and the ability to conduct consultations, professional interviews, trainings to enhance the professional self-determination of students. Findings. The study proves the need to rethink the values of communication in higher education and technologies for involving students in this process. The data obtained showed that the implementation of professional training according to the author's technology allows increasing the level of students' communicative competence from the threshold to the advanced stage.

Обновление содержания образования бакалавра социально-культурной деятельности на основе индикаторов социально-культурного неравенства в инклюзивной культуре российского общества

The necessity of updating of the content of education for a bachelor's degree in socio-cultural activities, taking into account the requirements of the federal state educational standard of higher education in the direction of preparation 51.03.03 "Socio-cultural activity" is substantiated. The concepts of the quality of life, cultural inclusion and indicators of socio-cultural inequality of people with disabilities included in the socially unprotected group of the population are considered. The article analyzes the statistical data presented by the Federal State Statistics Service concerning the costs of leisure services and the needs of people with disabilities in comparison with the healthy working-age population. The necessity of updating the content of professional training of bachelors of socio-cultural activity on the basis of identifying the needs of people with disabilities in various forms of cultural and leisure activities is proved. The question is raised about the relevance of further research of indicators of socio-cultural inequality in the cultural inclusion of people belonging to a socially vulnerable group of the population.

Implementation of professionally oriented ICT in the process of managers training

The article touches upon the problem of introducing professionally oriented software products based on information and communication technologies into the educational process of training managers of the hotel, restaurant and tourism business. The purpose of the study is to prove the effectiveness of the implementation of professionally oriented software products based on ICT in the training of managers. The research is based on the analysis of recommendations of employers and managers of the specialties “Tourism” and “Hotel business”, the content of educational programs for training bachelors in management, the content of general professional and special competencies, the structural and logical scheme of disciplines. The most effective information and communication technologies using computer software products that contribute to the formation of a set of professional competencies in future managers have been identified: MS Project, Teamwork, TeamLab, Open Workbench, GanttProject, dotProject, Outlook, OneNote, EverNote, Nirvana, Wunderlist, Toggl, MS Office, Office 365, Document.Online, AllFusion Process Modeler 7, MS Visio, MS PowerPoint, MS Sway, Libre Office.Impress, FreeMind, Mind42, ViSta, MacANOVA, Matrixer. The effectiveness of these technologies has been experimentally tested in the course of practical training in the format of full-time distance learning and practical training of student managers. The research describes the technology of using professional software products in the educational process. The effectiveness of these technologies has been experimentally tested in the course of practical training in the format of full-time distance learning and practical training of student managers. The research describes the technology of using professional software products in the educational process. The results of the pedagogical experiment confirmed that the introduction of information and communication technologies contributes to the formation of professional competencies in the field of ICT among students of this specialty. The conducted research proves the need for changes in the working curricula of disciplines “Information systems and technologies”, “Practices of information and communication technologies”, “Statistics”, “Management and administration”, “Finance, money and credit”, “Accounting and audit”. “Business foreign language”, “Professional rhetoric”, “Foreign professional language”, “PR and advertising technologies”, “Business accounting”, “International business management”, “Electronic business information technologies”.

Modern problems of training bachelors of management

Modern problems of training bachelors of management

Modern Requirements For Teaching Discipline “Sports” In Higher Education

This article highlights the main directions on improvement of educational process and the features and perspective views of further optimization of process of training of bachelors in the field of physical culture and sport in higher educational institutions of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Theoretical Aspects of the Concept of Forming a Future Engineer’s Professional and Applied Physical Culture in a Technical University

Theoretical aspects of the formation of a future engineer’s professional and applied physical culture in a technical university are based on the fact that professional and applied physical training should be focused on the process of professional development and implemented along the lines of “training goal → competence → readiness for work.” For this purpose, the concept of professional and applied physical training of bachelors was explicated as a mechanism for implementing the formation of professional and applied physical culture of bachelors in a technical university, aimed at developing professionally important physical and personal qualities, as well as adaptive abilities of future engineers, ensuring their readiness for work

Інтегральна оцінка освітньої, наукової й інноваційної діяльності та дослідження їх впливу на економічний розвиток України

The article is aimed at carrying out an integral assessment of educational, scientific and innovative activities in Ukraine and researching their influence on the economic development of the country in dynamics. Research methods are: logical, statistical, correlation, graphical analysis, matrix method, T. Saati’s method of analyzing hierarchies, comparison. The article proposes a methodical approach to the integral assessment of educational, scientific and innovative activities, which includes: standardization of indicators, determination of weight coefficients of each of the indicators, and calculation of integral indicators according to individual elements of the chain «training of bachelors – training of masters – training of scientific personnel – scientific potential – scientific results – innovative activity – economic development», as well as calculation of the degree of their mutual impact. The integral indicators that characterize educational, scientific and innovative activities are calculated; the impact of training is assessed as follows: bachelors on the preparation of masters; masters on the training of scientific personnel; scientific personnel – on scientific potential; scientific potential – on scientific results; scientific results – on innovative activity; innovative activity – on the economic state of the country. The dynamics of changes in the provision of these activities is examined. The calculations made it possible to determine tendencies in the development of education and science in Ukraine and the main problems to cause them. One of the significant problems is the inconsistency of the chain between educational, scientific and innovative activities and the real sector of the economy, which has led to a decrease in the scientific and scientific-technical potential of Ukraine, low scientific results and low rates of innovative development. It is defined that further inappropriate attention to these problems on the part of the authorities can lead to the complete destruction of both educational, scientific and innovative activities in the country. All this accounts for the need to develop a clear vision of the directions of development of the domestic educational and scientific spheres, which will take into account both the real opportunities of the domestic economy and global development trends along with global challenges.

Особенности преподавания философии студентам естественнонаучных и технических специальностей

Highlighted and analyzed are features of lecturing Philosophy to students of natural science and technical specialties. The problem of low motivation of students in this category to study philosophical disciplines (Philosophy for Bachelors, methodology of scientific knowledge for undergraduates, History and Philosophy of Science for graduate students) is considered. Some reasons for this phenomenon are noted. Proposals were formulated to increase the interest of science students and technicians in teaching Philosophy. A method developed and tested in pedagogical practice of the authors to demonstrate the productivity of philosophical ideas in scientific and technical research on specific historical material is proposed. This method of teaching solves three main tasks, i.e. to show the audience, how certain philosophical ideas of specific scientists contributed to their scientific creativity, to show, what abstract objects were modeled in philosophical thinking long before such objects (such properties and relationships) came into the sphere of scientific thinking and practical development, and to show, what fundamental cognitive problems were posed by philosophers of the past to subsequent generations and what significance for science was the reflection on these problems. The described method and results obtained can be used by teachers of philosophical disciplines in training of Bachelors, undergraduates and postgraduates of natural science and technical specialties.

TRAINING OF BACHELORS IN CIRCULAR ECONOMICS IN THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND

The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the curriculum of professional training of bachelors in circular economics at the Silesian Polytechnic of the Republic of Poland. It is shown that such training, which was first introduced in Poland in 2018, has a practice-oriented nature and is aimed at systematic training of bachelors to implement the tasks of the circular economy. The structure of the curriculum, the number of hours devoted to the study of individual subjects and modules of choice, the sequence of study of subjects, types of practical training, project activities of students, forms of study and their ratio are analyzed. The «step» structure of the curriculum complexity of subjects, their professional orientation and study in separate semesters; a significant amount of hours devoted to learning English, the availability of internships with the implementation of the production project. Analysis of curricula for specialists in circular economics at the bachelor's level shows that the professional training of bachelors is practice-oriented using modern learning technologies, in particular the implementation of both training projects and projects in specific industries (production projects). It is concluded that the study of the experience of the Republic of Poland, in particular the analysis of curricula for the training of specialists in circular economics, allows us to use the experience of our neighbors to create, if not a holistic system of training such specialists then at least separate training courses for the implementation of the ideas of a green economy in Ukraine.