Awareness Rate Of Health Knowledge Research Articles

Analysis of health knowledge awareness and influencing factors of permanent residents in Songshan Lake Science and Technology Industrial Park, Dongguan City

Objective: To understand the health knowledge awareness and influencing factors of permanent residents in Songshan Lake Science and Technology Industrial Park, Dongguan City, and to provide a data basis for the development of health education and public health services in the region. Methods: A multi-stage stratified sampling method was used to select 1,000 permanent residents from 13 residential areas in the region as survey subjects. Basic demographic information and health knowledge awareness were obtained through questionnaires, and statistical analysis was conducted on the data. Results: The health knowledge awareness rate of permanent residents in the region is relatively low, with the highest rate being the dangers of smoking in pregnant women, with the correct answer rate reaching 87.1%. Correct use of antibiotics, transmission routes of AIDS, salt intake standards and hypertension diagnostic standards have correct answer rates between 40% and 55%. The three knowledge points of risk factors for hypertension, diabetes and cerebrovascular disease had the lowest correct answers. Respondents with higher education levels know more health knowledge. Conclusion:The awareness rate of health knowledge is very low, which is not suitable for the current economic development and population quality. Health education and publicity should be strengthened for groups with low awareness and knowledge content.

Effect of Narrative Nursing Combined with Thinking Map Health Education on Parturient Self-Efficacy and Neonatal Nursing Ability.

The motivation behind this study is to explore the influence of narrative nursing combined with thinking map health education on parturient self-efficacy and neonatal nursing ability. To verify this claim, we have selected 60 parturients who were treated in the hospital from February 2019 to April 2021. Moreover, these patients were randomly assigned to control and study groups. The former received narrative nursing, and the latter received narrative nursing combined with thinking map health education. The nursing satisfaction, maternal and neonatal nursing ability, maternal health knowledge awareness score, maternal self-efficacy, anxiety, and depression scores were compared. Initially, we have compared the nursing satisfaction: in the study group, 22 cases were satisfied, 8 cases were basically satisfied, and 0 cases were dissatisfied, and the satisfaction rate was 100.00%; in the control group, 12 cases were satisfied, 14 cases were basically satisfied, and 4 cases were dissatisfied, and the satisfaction rate was 86.67%. The nursing satisfaction in the study group was higher compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Secondly, we compared the mastery of neonatal nursing ability. The study group mastered the relevant knowledge of neonatal nursing in 23 cases, basically mastered 6 cases, and did not master 1 case, with a mastery rate of 96.67%. The control group mastered the knowledge of neonatal nursing in 12 cases, basically mastered 10 cases, and did not master 8 cases with a mastery rate of 73.33%. In the comparison between the two groups, the mastery of neonatal nursing ability in the study group was higher compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Considering the scores of maternal health knowledge, the scores of neonatal basic nursing, physiological characteristics, breastfeeding methods, environmental nursing knowledge, vaccination, and physical examination requirements in the study group were higher compared to the control group (P < 0.05). In the comparison of maternal self-efficacy, the total scores for promoting development, health care, safety, feeding, and self-efficacy in the study group were significantly higher compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Finally, we compared the scores for anxiety and depression. Before nursing, there exhibited no significant difference (P > 0.05). After nursing, the anxiety and depression scores decreased. Furthermore, the anxiety and depression scores of the study group were lower compared to the control group (P < 0.05). In the health education of primary parturient, the adoption of narrative nursing combined with thought guiding schema can enhance the level of nursing satisfaction and self-efficacy, strengthen the nursing ability of primiparas and the awareness rate of health knowledge, and reduce the occurrence of a maternal bad mood, which is more in line with the requirements of parturient.

Effect Observation of the Effect of the Parallel Linkage Nursing Intervention in Children with Recurrent Upper Respiratory Tract Infection and the Impact of Health Knowledge Awareness Rate

Effect Observation of the Effect of the Parallel Linkage Nursing Intervention in Children with Recurrent Upper Respiratory Tract Infection and the Impact of Health Knowledge Awareness Rate

Analysis of the current status and related factors of oral nutritional supplements intake among 18-79 years old in Beijing in 2017

Objective: To understand the current status of taking nutrient supplements for residents aged 18 to 79 years old in Beijing and its related factors. Methods: Data were gathered from the 2017 Beijing Non-communicable and Chronic Disease Surveillance Program. Multiple classified cluster sampling method was used, and participants aged 18-79 were sampled from 16 districts. The questionnaire included chronic diseases and related risk factors, health knowledge, and oral nutritional supplements within 12 months. Multivariate logistic regression models were established to analyze associated factors that affect the intake of nutrient supplements. Results: The weighted prevalence of supplements use was 13.1% among 12 696 subjects within the past 12 months. The proportions of multivitamins (4.7%), B vitamins (4.5%), and folic acid (3.2%) were higher. The prevalence of supplement use of young people (18-39 years old) and the elderly (60-79 years old) was higher than middle-aged people (40-59 years old) (χ2=54.09, P<0.001). Except for the age group of 70-79 years old, the consumption rate of women was significantly higher than that of men (P<0.05). After adjusting age and sex, among patients with hypertension, diabetes, or dyslipidemia, the control rates of blood pressure, glucose and lipids of patients who take nutrient supplements were higher than those who do not (P<0.05). And participants who took nutrient supplements had a more heightened awareness rate of health knowledge, such as the hazards of smoking and second-hand smoke, and recommended amount of salt per day (P<0.001). The multi-factor logistic analysis found that nutrient supplement-related factors include women, old age, higher education level, living in urban, insufficient physical activity, sleeping problems, active physical examination, blood pressure control among patients, and health knowledge (P<0.05). Conclusions: The factors of nutrient supplements use were related to sex, age, education level, health status, and health literacy. We should pay attention to key populations and guide them to establish the correct concept of taking nutrient supplements.

Application of Multimode Health Education Combined with Humanistic Care in Pain Management of Patients with Femoral Fracture and Its Influence on VAS Score.

Objective To explore the application of multimode health education combined with humanistic care in pain management of patients with femoral fracture and its influence on VAS score. Methods A total of 120 patients with femoral fracture admitted in our hospital (May 2017–May 2021) were selected as the research objects. The patients who received routine health education were included into the routine group, and the patients who received multimode health education combined with humanistic care were included into the combined group, with 60 cases in each group. The pain management effect of the two groups was compared after nursing intervention. Results No significant difference was found in age, BMI, fracture sites, gender, education degree, and residence between the two groups (P > 0.05). The awareness rate of health knowledge of the combined group was as high as 93.33%, which was obviously higher than that of the routine group (P < 0.05). Compared with the routine group, excellent rates of sitting durability and joint range of motion in the combined group were obviously higher (P < 0.05), and poor rates of sitting durability and joint range of motion in the combined group were obviously lower (P < 0.05). Compared with the routine group, VAS scores of the combined group at 1 d, 2 d, and 3 d after admission and at 1 d, 2 d, and 3 d after surgery were remarkably lower (P < 0.05). Compared with the routine group, compliance of exercise, medical waist belt using, and working posture of the combined group 1 week, 1 month, and 6 months after surgery was obviously higher (P < 0.05). Compared with the routine group, the scores of Rasmussen and Johner-Wruhs of the combined group 6 months after surgery were conspicuously higher (P < 0.05). Conclusion The application of multimode health education combined with humanistic care in pain management of patients with femoral fracture can effectively relieve pain, improve the awareness rate of health knowledge, promote the recovery of lower limb function, and enhance the prognosis of quality of life for patients.

Study on Risk Factors for Death from Cardiomyopathy and Effectiveness of Health Information Management.

Objective To explore risk factors for death from cardiomyopathy and the effectiveness of health information management (HIM). Methods A total of 80 patients with cardiomyopathy admitted in ICU of our hospital (January 2016–January 2020) were selected as study subjects, and the clinical data of the patients were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into the survival group (n = 72) and the death group (n = 14) according to the treatment outcome. Then, according to the management mode, the survival group was further equally divided into the conventional group and the HIM group to investigate the influence of risk factors on prognosis of patients with cardiomyopathy and the effectiveness of HIM. Results No significant difference was found in baseline body mass, myocardial enzymes, troponin, infection factors, history of heart disease, and gender between the survival group and the death group (P > 0.05). Compared with the survival group, the patients of the death group were older (P < 0.05), LVEF of the death group was obviously lower (P < 0.05), and the scores of APACHE II and SOFA of the death group were obviously higher (P < 0.05). Further logistic regression analysis of the univariate factors influencing the risk of death from cardiomyopathy led to the conclusion that LVEF was an independent risk factor for death in patients with cardiomyopathy. LVEF below 24.69% examined by echocardiography had a high predictive value, with a sensitivity of 98.6% and a specificity of 78.6%. No obvious difference was found in general data between the conventional group and the HIM group (P > 0.05). Compared with the conventional group, the disease remission rate, complication rate, awareness rate of health knowledge, ICU length of stay, and scores of self-management efficacy of the HIM group were obviously better (P < 0.05). No significant difference was found in 5-year mean survival rate between the conventional group and the HIM group (P > 0.05). Conclusion Older age, lower LVEF, and higher scores of APACHE II and SOFA are all risk factors for death from cardiomyopathy. Lower LVEF is an independent risk factor, and LVEF below 24.69% is an important indicator of increased risk of death. Moreover, HIM can effectively improve short-term treatment efficacy but has little effect on the long-term survival rate.

Comprehensive nursing intervention in the treatment of bacterial vaginosis nursing analysis

Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in the treatment of bacterial vaginosis. Methods A total of 100 cases of bacterial vaginosis diagnosed and treated by the department of gynaecology in this hospital from January 2017 to January 2018 were selected. Patients were divided into conventional nursing group and comprehensive nursing group according to different nursing methods implemented during the treatment period, with 50 cases in each group. Routine nursing and comprehensive nursing intervention were carried out respectively to compare the clinical effect, adverse reactions, psychological state, health knowledge awareness rate and nursing satisfaction of the two groups. Results The total effective rate of patients in the conventional care group was 84%, while that in the comprehensive care group was 96%. The comprehensive care group was higher than the conventional care group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions was 14% in the conventional care group and 4% in the comprehensive care group. The comprehensive care group was lower than the conventional care group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The SAS and SDS scores of patients in the comprehensive care group were lower than those in the conventional care group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The awareness rate of health education was 66% in the conventional care group and 84% in the comprehensive care group. The comprehensive care group was higher than the conventional care group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of patients in the conventional care group was 86%, and that of the comprehensive care group was 98%. The comprehensive care group was higher than the conventional care group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusions Comprehensive nursing intervention in the treatment of bacterial vaginosis nursing effect is ideal, is conducive to improve the clinical efficacy, reduce the rate of adverse reactions, improve the patients' bad psychological state, improve the health education awareness rate and nursing satisfaction of patients at the time of discharge, it is suggested to vigorously promote the clinical nursing work. Key words: Comprehensive nursing intervention; Bacterial vaginal disease; Treatment; Nursing

Status of health examination on public health employees in Beijing

Objective: The aim of this study was to understand the status of health examination on public health employees in Beijing, in order to further standardize the health management of the employees. Methods: Questionnaire surveys and personal interviews were produced to obtain the basic information, physical examination, occupational training, knowledge of health laws and regulations, and satisfaction of employees. Pairwise comparison was conducted by chi-square test. Multivariate linear regression was used for multivariate analysis. Results: The percentage of the public health employees who took the blood tests, X-ray examinations, fecal examinations, and skin examinations were 97.0%, 77.6%, 86.4%, and 51.0%, respectively. After excluding the skin examination, the completion rate of other examination items was 72.1%, and the difference of this rate between public hospitals and private hospitals were statistically significant (χ(2)=36.22, P<0.001; χ(2)=9.09, P=0.003; χ(2)=31.06, P<0.001). The percentage of correct answers to all the five questions was 3.2%, and age, working age and education level were positively correlated with knowledge scores of employees. Conclusions: The problems in Beijing's health examination of employees included poor examination quality, lack of supervision, inability to trace the source and low awareness rate of health knowledge, which suggested that counter measures should be taken immediately.

Improvement in Quality of Life and Activities of Daily Living in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis with the Use of Health Education and Patient Health Empowerment.

BackgroundThe management of quality of life (QoL) in patients with cirrhosis is important due to the chronic nature of compensated cirrhosis. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of health education using health empowerment theory in patients with liver cirrhosis.Material/MethodsBetween January 2014 and November 2014, 30 patients who were hospitalized with liver cirrhosis patients were recruited to the study, as the study group. Health education was conducted using the principles of health empowerment theory. Between January 2013 and November 2013, 30 hospitalized cirrhosis patients were recruited as the control group, who were given conventional health education. The QoL scores and Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP II) scores were evaluated at hospital discharge and at two-month follow-up. The health knowledge awareness rate, activity of daily living (ADL), and health-promoting lifestyles were evaluated.ResultsOn discharge from the hospital, understanding of the major clinical symptoms, etiology, diet and nutrition, use of medication, treatment, and disease awareness rates were significantly higher in the study group compared with the control group (all P<0.05). There were significant differences in ADL scores between the two groups at two-month follow-up (81.5±15.5 vs. 68.5±15.4; P=0.006). All HPLP II scores were higher in the study group compared with the control group at hospital discharge and at two-month follow-up (all P<0.05).ConclusionsPatient health empowerment can improve the cognitive level and health behaviors of patients with liver cirrhosis, improve their ability to perform ADL, and improve their QoL.

Study on effect of clinical pathway implementation in advanced schistosomiasis with ascites

To evaluate the effect of clinical pathway (CP) on the implementation of advanced schistosomiasis patients with ascites. Totally 1 129 cases of advanced schistosomiasis patients with ascites but without other complications were selected randomly from the Performance Evaluation and Management System for Medical Treatment of Advanced Schistosomiasis Patients in Hubei Province from year 2011 to 2013. Among the patients, 754 cases were treated by CP (CP group), and 375 cases were treated with traditional methods (NCP group), and the hospitalization days, hospitalization expenses, medicine proportions, treatment outcomes and degrees of satisfaction and health knowledge rates of the two groups were compared. Meanwhile, the variation of CP was calculated. The average length of hospital days of the CP group and NCP group were (13.85 ± 5.60) d and (17.92 ± 5.80) d, respectively, and the average hospitalization costs of the two groups were (4 699.14 ± 1 520.59) Yuan and (5 692.01 ± 1 616.66) Yuan, respectively, both the differences were statistically significant (both P ＜ 0.05). Also the hospitalization cost structures of the two groups were remarkably different, the composition ratios of the inspection fee and accommodation fee in the CP group were lower than those in the NCP group, but the constituent ratios of the examination fee, diagnosis and treatment fee, drug charges and other expenses were higher than those in the NCP group (all P < 0.05). The awareness rate of health knowledge in the CP group was higher than that in the NCP group (P < 0.05), but there were no statistically significant differences in the treatment outcome and the degree of satisfaction between the two groups (both P > 0.05). The variation rate of CP was 9.02% (68/754). The implementation of CP can decrease the days of hospital stay and medical expenses, improve the awareness rate on health knowledge of the patients. The CP treatment with low variation rate is applicable to advanced schistosomiasis patients with ascites but without complications.

Effects of Out-of-hospital Continuing Nursing on Schizophrenia Patients' Rehabilitation and Quality of Life.

ObjectiveThis paper aims to explore specific effects of out-of-hospital continuing nursing on schizophrenia patients’ health rehabilitation and quality of life, and further improve application and popularization of out-of-hospital continuing nursing.MethodsThe 180 schizophrenia patients discharged from our hospital from March 2014 to March 2016 were selected as the subjects. The patients were divided into two groups according to the randomized double-blind method. Both groups received routine discharge guidance, and the observation group received out-of-hospital continuing nursing on this basis. Questionnaires and scales were used to compare differences of the two groups after discharge from hospital, such as medication compliance, recurrence rate of schizophrenia, awareness of health knowledge and quality of life.ResultsAfter 6 months of nursing for the observation group, complete medication compliance rate was 71.11% (64/90), awareness rate of schizophrenia-related health knowledge was 96.67% (87/90), and recurrence rate was 8.89% (8/90). For the control group, complete medication compliance rate was 45.56% (41/90), awareness rate of schizophrenia-related knowledge was 46.67% (42/90) and the recurrence rate of disease was 26.67% (24/90). Hence, the observation group enjoys significant advantages compared with the control group. Statistical analysis (P <0.05) showed statistical significance; In addition, life quality scores showed that the quality of life of the observation group was obviously better than the control group; the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05).ConclusionOut-of-hospital continuing nursing for schizophrenia patients after discharge can effectively improve medication compliance, awareness rate of health knowledge, effectively reduce incidence of schizophrenia and improve the quality of life of patients. Thus, the nursing concept and related methods are worthy of publicity and application in a wider range.

The influence of diversified health education model on the health knowledge and the quality of life of retinopathy patients

Objective To explore the effect of diversified health education model on the health knowledge and the quality of life of the retinopathy patients. Methods A total of 108 cases of patients with diabetic retinopathy treated in our hospital from October 2014 to October 2015 were selected and were randomly divided into two groups, 54 cases in each group.The control group was given the routine health education, while the observation group was given the diversified health education model.The health knowledge, quality of life and compliance behavior of the two groups were compared. Results The awareness of health knowledge of the observation group were all significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The physical health, bodily pain, role physical function, general health, emotional role function, energy, mental health, emotional role function and social function scores of the observation group were higher than that of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The compliance behaviors of regular follow-up, observation of visuality and prevention of infection of the observation group were all superior to that of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusions The implementation of diversified health education model to retinopathy patients can effectively improve the awareness rate of health knowledge, improve the quality of life of patients and improve the incidence of compliance behavior. Key words: Diversified health education model; Retinopathy; Health knowledge; Quality of life

Application of quality control circle in improving awareness rate of health knowledge among COPD patients

Objective To explore the application effect of quality control circle in improving awareness rate of health knowledge among COPD patients. Methods 160 COPD patients treated in Department of Respiratory Medicine, Guangzhou Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command of PLA from March to December 2015 were selected, with the 80 admitted from March to May in 2015 as the control group, and the other 80 admitted from September to December in 2015 as the intervention group. Before the intervention, patients in the two groups were surveyed by a self-designed questionnaire on status quo of the COPD patients' health knowledge. Patients in the control group were instructed in a conventional way, while those in the intervention group were instructed by quality control circle activities. For patients in the intervention group, goal of this activity was set according to tesults of the survey, causal factors were analyzed and implementation countermeasures were made. Before leaving the hospital, patients in both groups were surveyed by the questionnaire again about their awareness on COPD health knowledge, basing on which, intervention effect was compared. Results After the intervention, awareness rate of COPD health knowledge among patients in the intervention group was 100%. Before the intervention, difference in awareness on COPD health knowledge between patients in the two groups was not statistically significant (P>0.05) . After the intervention, the awareness rate in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05) . Conclusions Hospitalized COPD patients' awareness rate on health knowledge is low, which can be effectively improved by implementing quality control circle. Key words: Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive; Quality control circle; Awareness rate

Application of clinical nursing path integrated with holistic nursing in advanced schistosomiasis patients with ascites

To evaluate the effect of the clinical nursing path integrated with the holistic nursing on advanced schistosomiasis patients with ascites. A total of 226 advanced schistosomiasis patients with ascites were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group (113 cases each group). The subjects in the experimental group were nursed by the clinical nursing path integrated with the holistic nursing, while those in the control group were nursed only by the holistic nursing. Then the clinical relevant indexes of the two groups were observed, and the quality of life of the patients before and after hospital discharge was assessed. The improvement rate, satisfaction degree, and awareness rate of health knowledge of the patients in the experiment group were 93.8%, 100% and 97.4%, respectively, which were significantly higher than those of the control group (all P < 0.05). The mortality rate and the complication rate of the patients in the experimental group were 0 and 2.7%, respectively, which were significantly lower than those of the control group (both P < 0.05). In addition, the average hospitalization days and the hospitalization cost of the experiment group were (12.2 ± 0.7) d and (4 725.0 ± 310.1) Yuan respectively, which were less than those of the control group (both P < 0.01). When 6 months after the discharge from hospital, the quality of life of the patients in the experimental group in various fields was significantly better than that of the control group (all P < 0.05). The clinical nursing pathway integrated with holistic nursing can effectively improve the improvement rate and decrease the mortality of the advanced schistosomiasis patients with ascites; meanwhile, it can shorten the hospitalization time and save the hospitalization cost. Therefore, this nursing model is suitable for popularization and application in the treatment and nursing work of the advanced schistosomiasis assistance.

Application of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point in Sports Meeting Food

This study discusses Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) theory and its effect on sports meeting food security management to provide a new way for solving sports meeting food security problems. Hazard factors in sports meeting security management are detected by identifying and analyzing potential hazard links and control strategies are put forward through combining characteristics of sports meeting food security process and analyzing critical control points. According to the good results from various management methods of one sports meeting in this city, we found that after using the HACCP management mode, the health knowledge awareness rate of workers increased to 91%, health certificate holding rate increased from 74 to 100% and dimission rate of staffs dismissed due to “five diseases” increased from 88 to 100%, which not only saves material and financial resources, but also had better effect than traditional mode. Therefore, the control strategy of sports meeting food security should be based on food security management process and five aspects, which are food practitioner and sports meeting participants, raw materials of food, tableware, environment and methods, should be controlled. HACCP management system is an effective way for ensuring food safety and it is a reliable way to carry out a quality management system that centers on HACCP in food safety management.

Application of heath education with sports training on pulmonary function among pneumoconiosis patients

Objective To investigate the pulmonary function impacting by the exercise training combined with health education among pneumoconiosis patients. Methods A total of 82 pneumoconiosis patients were randomly divided into exercise group and control group on average. Both of groups underwent routine treatment and nursing. The exercise group added health education combined with training intervention. The control group was given routine education, then compared with the change of health knowledge level and lung functional in both of groups. Results After the intervention for 3 months, the awareness rate of health knowledge in patients of the control group and the exercise group were respectively 71.02% and 90.23% (χ2=11.50, P 0.05). Conclusions Health education combined with exercise training can improve the awareness rate of health knowledge and health behavior formation rate of pneumoconiosis patients, make lung function better and efficiently increase of exercise endurance. Key words: Pneumoconiosis; Rehabilitated nursing; Health education; Sports training; Pulmonary function

Analysis of awareness of health knowledge among rural residents in Western China.

BackgroundLifestyle diseases could be prevented and controlled by disseminating health knowledge. This study explored the health knowledge awareness and the impact factors of health knowledge awareness, and the way people received health knowledge in western China.MethodsWe undertook a cross-sectional survey in 8 counties, 24 townships and 72 villages from July 2011 to April 2012 in Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Chongqing and Qinghai in China. Collected data, which were publicly available, consisted of two parts, namely, socio-demographic information and the 1466 corresponding rural residents’ awareness and the approach of health knowledge. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to explore the impact factors of health knowledge awareness. Multiple linear regressions was then applied to examine the potential predictors of health knowledge awareness.ResultsFour predictors-age (negative factor), educational level (positive factor), distance from home to the nearest medical institution (negative factor) and annul disposable household income (negative factor) were in the final liner regression model (p < 0.05). The results showed that awareness of health knowledge associated with risk factors was the highest (58.85%). The highest awareness rate of health knowledge is the title “Whether secondhand smoke is harmful to myself” (69.78%) and the lowest title is “Whether eating with hepatitis B patients will be infected Hepatitis B” (21.69%). The main way to receive health knowledge was traditional way such as doctors (80.45%). About more than half of the residents received health knowledge through television, video, newspaper and magazines (65.78%), family members, neighbors (67.38%) and the village health bulletin boards (53.16%).ConclusionHealth knowledge awareness of rural residents was quite low and the way of receiving health knowledge was simple and traditional. One of the critical factors was education level. Direct results showed that lower income families always obtained higher health knowledge level than the rich families. The main way to receive health knowledge was traditional ways. In the process of health education, different means of education should be adopted for different groups so as to achieve ideal effect. Potential interventions may be different from education process which should be adapted to different income level families.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1393-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

The Effect of continuous nursing on postpartum rehabilitation after discharge

Objective To explore the application effect of continuous nursing in postpartum rehabilitation after discharge .Methods A total of 100 cases of delivery women discharge form our hospital were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group , the control group was not intervened , the observation group was given the continuous nursing , maternal health and life quality were compared between the two groups.Results The awareness rate of health knowledge , post natal maternal role adaptation in the observation group were higher than those in the control group , the anxiety , depression score were lower than those in the control group , complications were less than that of the control group , with statistical significance （ P〈0.05 ） .Neonatal nursing knowledge score in the breast feeding , bathing, hip nursing and other aspects in the observation group were the higher than those in the control group , with statistical significance （ P〈0.05 ） .Life quality in mental state , appetite, sleep score in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group , with sta-tistical significance P〈0.05 ） .Conclusions Continuous nursing is beneficial to meet the physical and psychological needs of maternal af -ter discharge to improve maternal and infant health care capacity and life quality after discharge . Key words: Continuous nursing Maternal Postpartum rehabilitation Life quality

Influence of nursing intervention on treatment effect of children with severe hand, foot and mouth disease

Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on children with severe hand, foot and mouth disease. Methotis A total of 60 cases of severe hand, foot and mouth disease children treated in our hospital from 2012 February to 2013 February were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, the control group was received routine nursing care, the observation group was given comprehensive nursing, nursing effects were compared between the two groups. Results The awareness rate of health knowledge of parents in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, high fever subsided, bleb subsided, into ICU cases, complications, hospitalization time were significantly less than those in the control group, life ability was significantly higher than that in the control group, with statistical significance （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Quality life grading score in anxiety, living standard, standard body standards in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, with statistical significance （P 〈 0. 05 ） . Conclusions The comprehensive nursing intervention is to make nursing more comprehensive, specific, targeted, it can significantly improve the prognosis of severe hand, foot and mouth disease, shorten treatment time, and reduce the complications. Key words: Nursing intervention; Severe hand, foot and mouth disease; Treatment effect; Comprehensive

The effects of humanized nursing on health knowledge and life quality in PICC cath-eterization patients

Objective To investigate the effects of humanistic nursing in PICC catheterization patients.Methods A total of 60 ca-ses of PICC catheterization patients were divided the observation group and the control group according to different nursing methods , 30 cases in each group .The control group was received routine nursing care , the observation group was given humanistic nursing , nursing effects were compared between the two groups.Results Health knowledge awareness rate , treatment compliance , comfort in the observation group were higher than those in the control group , the incidence rate of phlebitis was less than that in the control group , nursing satisfaction was higher than that in the control group , with statistical significance （ P〈0.05 ） .Life quality scores in physical function , social function , mental function in the observation group were higher than those in the control group , with statistical significance （ P〈0.05 ） .Conclusions Hu-manistic nursing can increase the health knowledge of PICC catheterization patients , improve the self nursing ability and life quality during treatment. Key words: Humanistic nursing; PICC ; Health knowledge; Life quality