Spiritual Aspects Research Articles

Analysis of the Implementation of Spiritual Aspects during Pregnancy and Childbirth among Pregnant Women in Bandung, Indonesia

Pregnancy and childbirth are important periods in a woman's life. This period can give rise to various emotions, such as happiness, anxiety, and fear. Spiritual aspects can play an important role in helping pregnant women face this period more positively and calmly. This study aims to analyze the implementation of spiritual aspects during pregnancy and childbirth among pregnant women in Bandung, Indonesia. Data was collected through a survey of 100 pregnant women in Bandung. The results showed that the majority of pregnant women (85%) had strong spiritual beliefs and they implemented various spiritual practices during pregnancy and childbirth. The most common spiritual practices are prayer (95%), reading scriptures (70%), and meditation (55%). Pregnant women experience spiritual benefits during pregnancy and childbirth, such as inner calm (80%), mental strength (75%), and self-confidence (70%). This research shows that spiritual aspects play an important role in helping pregnant women face pregnancy and childbirth more positively and calmly.

Discerning the Holy Spirit in the World of Religious Pluralism(s), Secularism(s), and Science(s): A Multilayered Constructive Christian Vision of Pneumatology for the Third Millennium

Abstract This essay seeks to reimagine Christian pneumatology in a radically new key. This plural and multilayered vision allows us to discern the presence and work of the Spirit of God in the cosmos, in the secular and religiously pluralistic world and society, as well as in Christian life at both the ecclesial and personal levels. No need to mention that this kind of authentically Christian reimagining can only be accomplished in an integral trinitarian framework. This plural paradigm engages critically spiritual “powers” and energies (as in traditional “angelology”), the S/spirit(s) in other religions, the spirit(s) of the public realm (as in sciences, politics, and economy), and the spiritual aspects of (post-)secularism. And in difference from the traditional limited conception of the Spirit’s work to the “spiritual,” the multilayered and complex account of pneumatology seeks to envision the Spirit’s work in all aspects of the world and life.

Analysis Connection Spiritual Aspects With Quality Levels Life Elderly Regency Gorontalo

According to WHO (2019), in the Southeast Asia region the elderly population is 8% or around 142 million people. In 2050 it is estimated that the elderly population will increase 3 times from 2013. In 2000 the number of elderly is around 5,300,000 (7.4%) of the total population, while in 2010 the number of elderly is 24,000,000 (9.77%) of the total elderly reached 28,800,000 (11.34%) of the total population. Data from the Central Bureau of Statistics shows that the elderly population in Indonesia in 2007 increased to 18.7 million people, then in 2010 it increased to 23.9 million people (9.77%). In 2020 it is predicted that the number of elderly people will reach 28.8 million (11.34%). Based on data from the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health (2019), Indonesia is entering a period of aging population, where there is an increase in life expectancy followed by an increase in the number of elderly people. Indonesia has experienced an increase in the number of elderly people from 18 million people (7.56%) in 2010, to 25.9 million people (9.7%) in 2019, and is expected to continue to increase in 2035 to 48.2 million people (15.77%) .

Spirituality-based action competence for sustainability among prospective biology teacher in Indonesia

As a form of implementing Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) in educational institutions, an appropriate learning model is needed, which also accommodates aspects of spirituality. Before developing a model, baseline data is needed, so a broad-scale or national needs analysis is needed. This research aims to determine the profile of spirituality-based action competence for sustainability (ACS) among prospective biology teacher students throughout Indonesia. This research is a cross-sectional survey. The target respondents are students of LPTK biology education study programs in Indonesia. The target population size is 650 people, so based on the Krejcie and Morgan table, the minimum sample size with a confidence level of 95% and a margin of error of 5% is 620 students. The data collection instrument used in this research is the action competence for sustainability instrument based on spirituality (ACSIS). Data on respondent characteristics were analyzed using frequencies and percentages. The mean and standard deviation of scores were calculated for each item. Comparisons of two groups of students were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U Test, while comparisons of more than two groups used the Kruskal-Wallis H Test. We discuss interesting findings in this research, including the aspects of spirituality in ACS among prospective biology teacher in Indonesia.

Impact of quarantine on stress management, inter-personal, and spiritual growth of quarantined nurses

Due to the outbreak of coronavirus disease, 83% of households experienced a reduction in income, more than 25% of Filipinos reported anxieties, and 66,000 deaths from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have been reported. With the pandemic, nurses are an essential part of the healthcare industry. With the notion that nurses now handle a variety of patients, sometimes nurses neglect their health. This study bridges the gap between the nurses’ health situation when afflicted with COVID-19, and how they can manage their health in terms of stress management, interpersonal, and spiritual aspects while in quarantine. Thus, using the quantitative design, this study determined the extent of impact of quarantine on the stress management, interpersonal, and spiritual growth of nurses who were infected with COVID-19 and experienced quarantine in Negros Occidental when they were taken as a whole and grouped according to age, sex, civil status, areas of the hospital, and types of quarantine facility. Also, it investigated on the relationship between the demographics and the impact of quarantine on stress management and interpersonal and spiritual growth of nurses. The study determined a very great extent of quarantine impact on the stress management, interpersonal, and spiritual growth of nurses who were infected with COVID-19 and experienced quarantine in Negros Occidental. There was a significant relationship for age and areas of the hospital on the impact of quarantine; while there was no significant relationship for the variables sex, civil status, and types of quarantine facilities on the impact of quarantine. It is essential to recognize that stress is a subjective experience that varies from person to person; it is crucial for policymakers and healthcare providers to recognize the importance of addressing the mental health needs of individuals in quarantine facilities. At the same time, the administrators should recognize and address different challenges encountered by nurses in quarantine to ensure their well-being.

Pengaruh Filsafat Positivisme Dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam

The Islamic religious education curriculum is an important component of the education system in countries with a majority Muslim population. It should reflect Islamic principles, but also incorporate modern elements to meet the broader demands of education. In this regard, the philosophy of positivism has played an important role in the development of the Islamic religious education curriculum. This research aims to outline the influence of positivism in the development of Islamic religious education curriculum, and discuss the implications and challenges that may arise. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study taken from various sources, both print and electronic media, books and electronic journals. There are primary and secondary sources in the form of published scientific works with a high credibility index. data analysis is taken from a literature review by means of researchers collecting data, and complete information from various data collection procedures and with a specified time. The data collected is analyzed using descriptive methods to reveal the facts of the incident written in statements derived from the data sources studied. All data obtained related to the philosophy of positivism and science, the Islamic education curriculum is collected and analyzed which is then associated with its role in the development of the Islamic education curriculum so as to produce a description in accordance with the purpose of writing this article. In conclusion, the influence of positivism philosophy in the development of Islamic education curriculum has brought benefits in pursuing a more rational and evidence-based education. However, it should be kept in mind that religious values and spiritual aspects should also remain a focus in the development of this curriculum. A balance between the positivistic approach and religious values is the key to achieving a comprehensive and relevant Islamic religious education.

Koncepcja permanentnej formacji podchorążego w służbie Bogu i Ojczyźnie

Aim: The main research goal was to show the path of formation of an officer cadet in the spirit of Christian and human values, as well as cultural and intellectual values, which are faced with important and responsible tasks, which is the defense of the Homeland. Methods: The study used the method of analysis and synthesis of professional literature, the monographic-descriptive method and the analysis of statistical data. Results: The formation of every person requires care from all entities participating in the process of education and upbringing. The conducted research has shown that there is a need to conduct formation programs at all levels of military initiation. All programs should take into account the needs and capabilities of the cadet, which will guarantee him/her proper preparation to undertake responsible tasks and missions. Conclusion: Based on the considerations carried out, it is also possible to attempt to specify the answer to the question to what extent the currently conducted cadet formation meets his expectations. A modern young person exposed to various factors needs support in every area and scope of life. A properly organized form of pastoral care and a series of classes on ethics can play an important role. Originality: The formation of a young person, especially in the spiritual, i.e. ethical and moral aspect, is a very important topic that should be given a lot of attention. The fears, anxieties, concerns and threats that accompany today's young generation constitute a challenge to develop appropriate programs and take appropriate formation activities. It is important to accompany the adept in a world exposed to loneliness or loneliness. Experiencing various emotions can cause spiritual states that make you lose your sense of security. Keyword: soldier, officer, cadet, authority, leader, model, formation, values, spirituality, morality,

Rola rozwoju technologicznego w kontekście relacji rodzinnych

Aims: This article aims to understand the impact of technology on family relationships through an analysis of the role of Catholic values in maintaining a balance between technological progress and ethics. Additionally, it seeks to identify the challenges and benefits arising from the integration of technology into family life. Methods: The research is based on an analysis of the Church's teachings on family and its social role, an assessment of the influence of modern technologies on family life, and an examination of practices involving the integral use of technology within families. A significant aspect of the analysis is the consideration of the role of parents in shaping Catholic values in the context of technological advancement. Results: The article identifies key elements of technology's influence on family relationships while indicating specific methods through which families can balance the benefits and challenges of technological progress. Furthermore, it emphasizes the crucial role of parents as educators of Catholic values in the era of technology. Conclusion: The article challenges readers to deeply reflect on potential threats to family relationships in the face of rapid technological development. In the context of this reflection, it encourages active discussion that can contribute to a better understanding of how to effectively integrate technology into family life without compromising fundamental values. Ultimately, it serves as an inspiration to seek harmony between Catholic values and the dynamic world of technology, expressing hope for finding a balance that allows the integration of these two spheres of life in a way that not only preserves but strengthens family communities. Originality: The article stands out for its unique perspective on the impact of technology on family relationships, making a significant contribution to research in this field. Particularly noteworthy is the approach that focuses on considering Catholic values as a crucial element in balancing technological progress and ethics in the context of family life. The author draws attention to spiritual and moral aspects, providing an innovative viewpoint in analyzing the influence of technology on the private and interpersonal aspects of family life. Keywords: dialogue, family, information and communication technologies, societal role, church, Catholic values, values shaping.

The Effectiveness of the Anti–Drug Program to Drug Reformists of Barangay Bato and its Effect on Their Human Well–Being

This study aims to comprehensively investigate the effectiveness of an anti-drug program and its impact on the human well-being of 35 Drug Reformists residing in Barangay Bato, Toril, Davao City. The research focuses on three key components of the anti-drug program, namely the livelihood program, spiritual program, and educational program, serving as indicators for evaluating their effectiveness in contributing to the well-being of drug reformists. The research considers variables such as the financial, educational, and spiritual aspects to discern their influence on the overall well-being of the participants.
 The comprehensive research method employed in this study involves the collection of quantitative data through structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistics are utilized to present a detailed analysis of the data, providing insights into the demographic characteristics and initial conditions of the participants. Furthermore, regression analysis, specifically the stepwise regression technique, is applied to identify the relationships between the variables and to determine the significant predictors of human well-being among drug reformists.
 The results of the analysis revealed a high correlation between the variables, highlighting the intricate interplay between the effectiveness of the anti-drug program and the human well-being of the participants. Notably, the stepwise regression analysis excluded the educational program indicator, suggesting that it does not significantly influence the human well-being of drug reformists in this context. This finding contributes valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners involved in anti-drug initiatives, emphasizing the need for a nuanced approach that prioritizes certain program components over others based on their impact on human well-being.

Palliative Care Practices and Knowledge of Home Care Nurses in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Palliative Care (PC) is an interdisciplinary specialty focused on relieving symptoms and optimizing quality of life for people living with serious illnesses and their families. A great need for PC exists in Saudi Arabia due to its aging population and prevalence of cancer and other chronic diseases. Home healthcare can make PC more accessible to patients, but clinicians must be equipped with the PC knowledge and skills to perform their roles. This study was a descriptive, correlational examination of PC practices and knowledge of home care nurses recruited from military hospitals in Saudi Arabia. We surveyed participants using the Palliative Care Quiz for Nursing (PCQN) and the Modified Global Home Health Nursing Care Assessment Questionnaire. The mean PCQN score was 8.40, indicating low levels of PC knowledge. A nurses' demographic and physical, spiritual, religious, cultural, linguistic, ethical, and legal aspects of care revealed significant associations. Given the low levels of PC knowledge and skills, we recommend focusing on education, training, and research. Universities should review their curriculum to ensure PC content. Hospitals should provide training programs focused on all aspects of PC, specifically emotional and spiritual, without limiting training to physical aspects of care. Future research is also needed to inform policy in this area.

Relational Arts-Based Teaching and Learning in Higher Education: Engaging the Mind, Body, and Soul of Child and Youth Care Students

This article has been written as a bridge for instructors who want to move away from conventional teaching methods but are unsure of how to do so. It profiles a relational ontological approach to teaching and learning and an arts-based theoretical framework learning assessment that child and youth care (CYC) complete for an advanced undergraduate third year CYC practice methods course. The advance methods practice course has as its focus the integration of theory, self, and ethical practice. It argues that creative experiential arts-based methods tap directly into the human experience by inviting students to attend to alternative ways of knowing and sense-making, thereby facilitating richer and deeper learning experiences by bringing to consciousness the spiritual, emotional, and mythological aspects of the self, which offers students new landscapes of reflection on themselves, their studies, and their views of the world.

Understanding tourist restoration: an integrated framework from the perspective of environmental change

ABSTRACT Travel has long been recognized as a beneficial method for rejuvenating individuals who are feeling exhausted. Drawing inspiration from theories of restorative environments, this study utilizes semi-structured interviews to explore the mechanisms through which tourism contributes to restorative outcomes. The findings reveal that tourism plays a significant role in restoring individuals across various dimensions, including physiological, psychological, spiritual, and social aspects. By adopting an environmental change perspective, six key mechanisms of the restorative process have been identified: being physically and psychologically away from the everyday environment, environmental stimulation from tourist destinations, emotional regulation, mental adjustment, physiological improvement, and negative factors.

Exploring the Cultural Space of the Lamalera Fishing Community in Lembata Island, Indonesia

This research aims to examine the sea as a cultural space within the context of the Lamalera fishing community on Lembata Island. There exists a complex relationship between humans and the marine environment, encompassing cultural, economic, social, political, and spiritual aspects. The study reveals the maritime cultural heritage and cultural practices that have evolved around the sea, including myths, customs, fishing traditions, maritime trade, and the utilization of marine resources. Additionally, the research identifies the role of the sea in shaping the cultural identity of the Lamalera community, including livelihoods, beliefs, and unique cultural practices. This field study employs an interdisciplinary approach encompassing history, anthropology, sociology, and culture. Viewing the sea as a cultural space, the study unveils three cultural domains: mental facts, social facts, and artifacts. The results indicate that the Lamalera fishing community is a maritime society, where the entire cultural and spiritual identity is shaped by the sea as a cultural space.

Modern methodological approach to the assessment of the individual quality of life of HIV-infected patients

Introduction. The study of the quality of life (QOL) of HIV-infected patients in the system of personalized and specialized pharmaceutical care is a fundamentally new method that allows us to study the multidimensional picture of the patient's subjective experiences caused by the disease. Integral information about the physical, psychological, spiritual and social aspects of the disease makes it possible to identify individual characteristics of the patient's reaction to the disease, evaluate the effectiveness of treatment in a particular patient according to individual monitoring data and use these data to correct the treatment and prevention program. Objective: development of modern methodological approaches to assessing the individual quality of life of HIV–infected patients to determine the effectiveness of treatment of a particular patient with subsequent correction of the therapy and prevention program. Material and methods. The object of the study is HIV-infected patients undergoing treatment at the State Medical Institution “Kuzbass Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS” (n=250). The QL research methodology includes key components: selection of a research tool; collection and formation of a database; scaling of questionnaire data; statistical processing of collected information; analysis and interpretation of results. Results. A modern modified method for assessing the individual quality of life of HIV-infected patients based on the use of relationship type indices has been developed. Each indicator represents the ratio of satisfaction with a certain aspect of life to the corresponding level of psychological claims. The sum of the index values is an indicator of quality of life. Conclusion. A modified widely used method has been developed to assess the individual quality of life of HIV–infected patients in the system of specialized pharmaceutical care to determine the effectiveness of treatment of a particular patient with subsequent correction of the therapy and prevention program. It has been established that one of the main factors determining the quality of life of HIV–infected patients is a subjective assessment of health, which proves the importance of assessing quality of life as an integral indicator closely related to health.

Does religiosity play a role in anatomy learning? Perspectives from Pasifika students at the University of Otago.

Religion is an important aspect in Pacific cultures and may influence how Pasifika students learn anatomy. Traditional constructs in Pacific cultures, such as tapu (forbidden/taboo) and sacred relationships, and/or Christian values are where spirituality is most commonly perceived among Pacific people. Although Pacific people are not homogenous, tapu is a concept that permeates all of Pacific cultures. Understanding the significance of tapu in Pacific communities will help govern relationships and interactions between male and female students/educators, as well as between the dead (e.g., body donors) and the living (e.g., students/educators). In Pacific communities, breaching tapu can lead to serious repercussions, thus strict adherence to cultural practices is important. Institutions in Aotearoa New Zealand, however, are governed by Western processes and values which are often incompatible with Pasifika worldviews and values. Pacific values, including in education, are holistic in understanding and action, and considers not only the physical but the emotional, mental, and spiritual aspects. The lack of cultural competency and responsiveness from universities continues to be a barrier for Pasifika learners. Supportive action from educators requires appreciation and understanding of Pacific values and practices. Throughout this article, we discuss Pacific perspectives on how religiosity plays a role in anatomy learning for Pasifika students. Key topics discussed here include the Bible, tapu (sacred/taboo), tulou (permission/excuse), vā tapu'ia (sacred relationship), nudity, organ donation, and perspectives on working with deceased human bodies. Given the increasing number of Pasifika students enrolled in universities across Aotearoa New Zealand, education institutions should be more culturally-responsive to Pasifika students' needs to enhance their academic success in anatomy education.

The phenomenon symptoms experienced of long covid-19 by students’ survivor after confirmed covid-19

Introduction: COVID-19 survivors often experience symptoms of recurrence or symptoms similar to those when confirmed positive. COVID-19 also has an impact on the physical, psychological, and spiritual health aspects of its survivors. This research aims to determine the health status of COVID-19 survivors after confirmation. Objectives: This research aims to determine the health status of COVID-19 survivors after confirmation. Methods: This quantitative descriptive research was conducted on 65 nursing students in Malang who were selected using the Accidental Sampling technique. Data was collected by providing an online questionnaire via Google Forms. The instruments used in this research were the post-COVID-19 Recovery Clinic Baseline Questionnaire, DASS-21, and the Spiritual Attitude and Involvement List (SAIL). The data was analyzed using Descriptive Analysis. Results: Research shows that the most common physical signs and symptoms during confirmed COVID-19 are loss of taste and smell, fever, shortness of breath, cough, and fatigue. Meanwhile, the symptoms still felt after recovery are changes in the color of the fingers, rashes, diarrhea, and hoarseness. Cough without phlegm and mucus occurred in 43.1%, and shortness of breath was experienced by 42.9% of respondents in the moderate category. Fatigue in the moderate category was felt by 58.3% of respondents. The results of psychological status showed that depression symptoms in the moderate and very severe category were 46.2%, anxiety in the very severe category was 75.4%, and stress symptoms in the very severe category were 38.5%. Regarding spiritual status, the majority are in the sufficient category, namely 68%. Conclusions: Some of the physical signs and symptoms, psychological changes, and spiritual status at the time of confirmation of COVID-19 are still felt even though they have been declared hostile to COVID-19.

Predictors of Posttraumatic Growth in Cancer Patients Post Treatment

The aim of this study was to investigate the level of posttraumatic growth of cancer patients post-treatment in the context of selected sociodemographic characteristics, clinical markers, and psychological variables (positive and negative emotions, anxiety and depressive symptoms, gratitude, forgiveness, hope, importance of the spiritual aspect of life and the practice of religious faith). The study sample consisted of 110 patients post-treatment aged 22-79 years and with an average time since the completion of the last treatment ranging from 5 to 396 months. The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, screening methods to measure anxiety (General Anxiety Dis- order-7) and depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), and questionnaires to measure dispositional gratitude (Gratitude Questionnaire GQ-6), dispositional hope (Adult Dispositional Hope Scale), and forgiveness (Heartland Forgiveness Scale) were used to measure the psychological variables. There were no differences in the level of posttraumatic growth in terms of sociodemographic characteristics and clinical markers. Partner status, employment status, presence of recurrence, and comorbidities did not differentiate its level either. The rate of posttraumatic growth was related to the experience of positive emotions, gratitude, the importance of the spiritual aspect of life, and the practice of religious faith. In the regression model that explained 21.90% of the variance in posttraumatic growth, only the level of positive emotions was a significant predictor. The results of the present research point suggest that the level of posttraumatic growth is associated with several areas of emotional experience and cognitive adjustment of cancer patients post-treatment.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual Care Pasien Yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Batam

One aspect of professional service in bathing is providing spiritual care for problems. This is important because when a person's physical condition is disturbed, there is a possibility of experiencing emotional changes. In these conditions, a person's spiritual aspect is needed to overcome these emotional changes, but in reality the patient's spiritual care needs are not paid enough attention to by nurses. This study aims to determine the factors related to meeting the spiritual care needs of patients treated at Awal Bros Hospital Batam. The research was conducted in August 2023. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional research design. The sample in the study amounted to 55 respondents with a sampling technique that is total sampling. The research data was processed using the Chi Square statistical test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the knowledge and motivation of nurses and the provision of spiritual care needs of patients treated at Awal Bros Hospital Batam with a p-value for knowledge of 0.004 (?<0.05) and for motivation with a p-value value 0.009 (?<0.05). The researcher hopes that this research can be used as reference material for hospitals to know the importance of the knowledge and motivation of nurses to meet the spiritual care needs of patients at Awal Bros Batam Hospital, so that this research can be used as a basis for strategies to increase the role of nurses as one of the foundations needed. hospitals in the process of providing health services, especially in terms of patient care is increasing.

Aproximación a la Intervención de la Demencia desde los Cuidados Paliativos

This research explores dementia and its characteristics, along with an approach from the perspective of palliative care intervention. The theoretical framework is structured from the elements that characterize dementia, the differential diagnosis with respect to dementia whose origin is of another etiology, together with a general vision of palliative care and the intervention models that are developed from this. . The methodology used was a bibliographic review, focused on studies that had a close relationship with the topic under study and that also allowed us to have an updated vision of the topic. Among the discussion elements, the importance of having a holistic perspective in the treatment of the dementia patient is highlighted, which covers the clinical, emotional, social and spiritual aspects. Also, the importance of respect for the patient's autonomy is emphasized, this being a key aspect for the decisions that will be made in the therapeutic process.

Using the Jaccard similarity method for recommendation system of books

The main goal of pedagogy is to educate the young generation to become mature, knowledgeable and well-rounded individuals in all respects. In this regard, one of the main tasks of the education system is to form a culture of reading among young people, to provide them with textbooks and works of art suitable for their age and intellectual potential. But only if young readers read books suitable for their intellectual potential based on their age characteristics, their knowledge, spirituality, outlook and other positive aspects will develop. If the students do not read the works according to their potential, the reader will not be able to absorb fully the contents of the work he has read, the information in the book will "weight" him. As a result, the reader's desire to read begins to fade. Readers should not read literature that is shallow in content, incompatible with our national spirituality and values, moral standards, and may have a negative impact on the education of young people. Therefore, it is necessary to create a system of recommending works suitable for the intellectual potential of readers. This article examines the application of the Jaccard similarity method to the creation of appropriate reading lists for high school students. For this, a corpus is created on the basis of high-class literature textbooks, and this corpus is compared with literary works. Books with the highest similarity results are recommended for reading. The problem was fully solved on the basis of literature textbooks of 5th-11th grade students and works of art in the Uzbek language.