Application Of Modern Technology Research Articles

Software Tools for Digitalizing the Basic Processes and Services in the Higher Schools of the Republic of Bulgaria

The article examines the issues of the application of modern software tools and technologies for digitization of the main processes and services in the higher education institutions of the Republic of Bulgaria. The topic is complex and debatable, both from the point of view of the applied methods and technologies, and in terms of reporting the effectiveness of these services. The acceleration of the digitization processes necessitates and requires the taking of specific measures to ensure the level of cyber security of the organization. One of the measures in this direction is for the developed web applications to be based on the latest technologies, as well as to carry out specific vulnerability tests before launching the services. As a result of the analyzed theoretical statements, as well as on the basis of the specific software implementation, some of the positive moments in expanding students’ access to modern digital services have been outlined.

A Systematic Literature Review of Online English Learning Engagement

English learning engagement refers to learners’ emotional, behavioral, and cognitive participation in relevant English learning activities (Kuh, 2001; Balwant, 2017). Learning engagement is closely connected with learners and learning courses, and is an important indicator of learners’ learning process (CAI Chen, 2021), and has a strong correlation with learning outcomes and learning performance (Robinson& Hullinger, 2008). With the application of modern technology in foreign language teaching, online English learning engagement has gradually become a hot topic in the field of foreign language studies. This study uses the systematic literature review method to sort out the relevant research on online English learning engagement at home and abroad, and the analysis finds that: 1) Most studies on online English learning engagement focus on the effects of teacher factors, learners’ factors and peer factors on online English learning engagement. 2) Mixed methods are used in most studies, such as structural equation modeling of data through questionnaires or reporting relevant data after descriptive statistical analysis to explain the research suggestions on the influence mechanism of online English learning engagement. 3) In the online English learning environment, the overall level of learners’ learning engagement is medium to above, but the level of behavioral engagement is low, which is related to the lack of interaction in online learning. Meanwhile, the relationship structure between various dimensions of learning engagement is complex and affected by other factors, which requires more in-depth exploration. The study suggests that educators should pay attention to learners’ interest in online learning and social interaction, and enhance peer interaction and learners’ self-efficacy through timely adjustment of teaching strategies, reasonable provision of teacher support, and comprehensively improving learners’ engagement in online English learning, to promote English learning.

DEVELOPMENT OF SPEECH COMPETENCES IN TERMS OF DISTANT LEARNING

Background. Features of formation of students’ abilities and skills concerning such speech competence, as speaking in the conditions of online learning.
 The purpose. Traditional education has many means to correct various issues that arise in the learning process. The conditions of distance learning consist of two important areas: technological and methodological and didactic, which cannot be separated from each other. The purpose of this article is to analyze and describe the various elements of modern online learning, both in terms of technology and in terms of methodological and didactic means. This goal involves solving the following tasks: the study of methodological and language didactic means that promote the development of speaking competence at foreign language classes during distance learning. Explore the benefits of different online means.
 Methods. Discriptive method. 
 Results. On the one hand, properly formed communication skills, thinking, directed motivation, as well as the topic and content of tasks play an important role in the development of speech competencies. On the other hand, the combination of synchronous and asynchronous means allows to implement the learning process on the internet in full.
 Discussion. The study describes a system of tools and methods for learning a foreign language, as well as. stages of learning to speak. This allows to summarize some elements of the didactic base. Knowing the stages of preparation for different types of communication, as well as the focus – situational or communicative, one can use a variety of methods and exercises to achieve free communication. The focused assistance during study is possible when some aspects of psychological development, personal knowledge of a particular student and the communicative situation are taken into account and it can give confidence to students and bring more satisfaction from the results. It is revealed that with the help of the most modern means for synchronous and asynchronous communication the distance learning system could be able to work in a constant normal rhythm. Thus, the distance learning process is carried out using a combination of synchronous and asynchronous means, while maintaining flexibility and convenience, and expands the quality and efficiency of both methods of communication. The application and combination of traditional knowledge and modern technologies allows to implement a successful distance learning in teaching a foreign language. The further development of our research lies in the field of linguodidactic description of means of listening competence development.

Identification of novel organic polar materials: A machine learning study with importance sampling

Recent advances in the synthesis of polar molecular materials have produced practical alternatives to ferroelectric ceramics, opening up exciting new avenues for their incorporation into modern electronic devices. However, in order to realize the full potential of polar polymer and molecular crystals for modern technological applications, it is paramount to assemble and evaluate all the available data for such compounds, identifying descriptors that could be associated with an emergence of ferroelectricity. In this paper, we utilized data-driven approaches to judiciously shortlist candidate materials from a wide chemical space that could possess ferroelectric functionalities. A machine learning study with importance sampling was employed to address the challenge of having a limited amount of available data on already-known organic ferroelectrics. Sets of molecular- and crystal-level descriptors were combined with a Random Forest Regression algorithm in order to predict the spontaneous polarization of the shortlisted compounds. First-principles simulations were performed to further validate the predictions obtained from the machine learning model.

Optimization of Warehouse Selection with SWOT and AHP Methods in the Pulogadung Industrial Area

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the determination of location and warehouse space in Pulogadung Industrial Estate, Jakarta, using a combined SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). The research method applied is qualitative. Participants in this study were leaders of companies operating in the Pulogadung Industrial Estate. Data was collected through the use of SWOT questionnaires and AHP questionnaires given to respondents. SWOT data is analyzed using Excel software, while AHP data is analyzed using Super Decision software. The results revealed that factors that affect the determination of warehouse location and space in the Pulogadung Industrial Estate include proximity to the main road, centralized warehouse location, proximity to the goods distribution terminal, proximity to the port, and efficiency of warehouse maintenance costs. SWOT and AHP analysis show the importance of the determinants of the location of the Pulogadung Industrial Estate, Jakarta. The most important "strength" factor is the location of the warehouse close to the main road, while the "weakness" factor that needs to be avoided is the high cost of renting the warehouse. The "opportunity" factor that must be exploited is the application of modern technology, and the "threat" factor that needs to be avoided is the emergence of more efficient warehouse maintenance costs in competitors' warehouses. This research provides important insights for companies operating in the Pulogadung Industrial Estate in determining the location of their warehouses.

Advancements in Microwave Absorption Motivated by Interdisciplinary Research.

Microwave absorption materials (MAMs) are originally developed for military purposes, but have since evolved into versatile materials with promising applications in modern technologies, including household use. Despite significant progress in bench-side research over the past decade, MAMs remain limited in their scope and have yet to be widely adopted. This review explores the history of MAMs from first-generation coatings to second-generation functional absorbers, identifies bottlenecks hindering their maturation. It also presents potential solutions such as exploring broader spatial scales, advanced characterization, introducing liquid media, utilizing novel toolbox (machine learning, ML), and proximity of lab to end-user. Additionally, it meticulously presents compelling applications of MAMs in medicine, mechanics, energy, optics, and sensing, which go beyond absorption efficiency, along with their current development status and prospects. This interdisciplinary research direction differs from previous research which primarily focused on meeting traditional requirements (i.e., thin, lightweight, wide, and strong), and can be defined as the next generation of smart absorbers. Ultimately, the effective utilization of ubiquitous electromagnetic (EM) waves, aided by third-generation MAMs, should be better aligned with future expectations.

Modern technologies in teaching foreign languages

The article examines modern technologies in teaching foreign languages. Today, modern information and technology are a requirement of the times. The article offers a number of recommendations which may further contribute to the improvement of teaching methods by advancing the widespread application of modern technology

Purification of copper foils driven by single crystallization

High-purity copper (Cu) with excellent thermal and electrical conductivity, is crucial in modern technological applications, including heat exchangers, integrated circuits, and superconducting magnets. The current purification process is mainly based on the zone/electrolytic refining or anion exchange, however, which excessively relies on specific integrated equipment with ultra-high vacuum or chemical solution environment, and is also bothered by external contaminants and energy consumption. Here we report a simple approach to purify the Cu foils from 99.9% (3N) to 99.99% (4N) by a temperature-gradient thermal annealing technique, accompanied by the kinetic evolution of single crystallization of Cu. The success of purification mainly relies on (i) the segregation of elements with low effective distribution coefficient driven by grain-boundary movements and (ii) the high-temperature evaporation of elements with high saturated vapor pressure. The purified Cu foils display higher flexibility (elongation of 70%) and electrical conductivity (104% IACS) than that of the original commercial rolled Cu foils (elongation of 10%, electrical conductivity of ∼100% IACS). Our results provide an effective strategy to optimize the as-produced metal medium, and therefore will facilitate the potential applications of Cu foils in precision electronic products and high-frequency printed circuit boards.

Research on the Application of Flipped Classroom in University Furniture Design Course- Taking Leshan Normal University as an Example

Background and Aim: Flipped classroom as a modern teaching method has attracted much attention in improving students’ learning performance. This study employed a flipped-classroom teaching strategy and modern technology applications to conduct teaching experiments on students. Through the test of the furniture design drawings and questionnaires, this study aims to examine the impact of the flipped classroom teaching method on academic achievement between the experimental class and the control class. Materials and Methods: This study is quasi-experimental research, using a quantitative research method. The subjects were third-year undergraduates majoring in environmental design at Leshan Normal University in Sichuan, China. Students were in two groups, an experimental group and a control group. The flipped classroom teaching strategy was used in the experimental group class A, 55 students. The traditional teaching method was used in the control group Class B, 55 students. Through the furniture design drawing test, it attempted to understand students’ ability in innovation, visual rendering, practicality, and typography, as well as the applicability and ease of use of the learning platform Superstar APP in the flipped teaching course. Data were collected through tests and questionnaires, and analyzed by using the statistical software Jamovi. The hypotheses were tested by paired samples T-test and independent sample T-test. Results: The results showed that the teaching method of flipped classrooms has a very positive impact on students' academic performance. Students' furniture design innovation ability and layout design ability have been improved significantly. Students showed a high level of effectiveness and convenience in using the Superstar platform APP for flipped classroom teaching. Conclusion: Based on the research results, this paper makes some suggestions on the application of flipped classrooms in furniture design courses.

Geophysical Processes in the Arctic and the System Analysis of their Impact on Operation and Development of the Transport Infrastructure

The scientific research that has become the subject of consideration in this article is related to assessment of the influence of geophysical factors on sustainable functioning of transport systems and the system analysis of their impact on the transport infrastructure at the Arctic latitudes. The research is a new direction in the field of study of operational reliability of transport systems and scientific support for development of transport infrastructure in the Russian Arctic.The paper touches upon the issues of reliability and possible failures of technical equipment under the influence of space weather, and also discusses multifaceted problems of safety and efficiency of development of transport systems considering new data on the structure and properties of the lithosphere referring to thawing of permafrost and mineral deposits. A separate section is devoted to new information on seismic activity and seismic hazard assessment in areas of operation and promising development of the transport infrastructure of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF).Intellectual accounting and generalisation of the obtained interdisciplinary results together with their visualisation are provided by geoinformatics methods. The paper presents also the results of adoption of modern geodatabase management systems, of the application of modern technologies of geoportals and interactive spherical visualisations for qualitative presentation of new geophysical knowledge obtained in the course of research.

Mid-wavelength infrared photoconductive film synthesized from PbSe molecular ink

Metal chalcogenide thin films are used in a wide range of modern technological applications. While vacuum deposition methods are commonly utilized to fabricate the film, solution-based approaches have garnered an increasing interest due to their potential for low-cost, high-throughput manufacturing, and compatibility with silicon complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor processing. Here, we report a general strategy for preparing mid-wavelength infrared (MWIR = 3–5 μm) photoconductive film using a PbSe molecular ink. This ethylenediamine-based ink solution is synthesized using a simple diphenyl dichalcogenide route, and the deposited film, after the sensitization annealing, exhibits a specific detectivity of 109 Jones at 3.5 μm at room temperature. This work represents the demonstration of MWIR-photosensitive semiconductor films prepared using an emerging alkahest-based approach, highlighting a significant research avenue in the pursuit toward low SWAP-C (size, weight, power consumption, and cost) infrared imager development.

FUTURE HOMES WITH THE APPLICATION OF ANCIENT BUILDING EXPERIENCE, NEW STRUCTURAL TECHNIQUES, AND NATURAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION

This study analyses some characteristics of ancient construction and clarifies how they used renewable energy in their homes. This article analyzes ancient houses that were nature-oriented and used renewable energy. This study focuses on the structural system of ancient houses in Sistan. It dissects the structural elements of the old homes. The autopsy of the ancient house structure of Sistan shows the reader the techniques used in ancient architecture to provide energy. The research methods of this article are to examine the energy supply experiences of houses in the form of a case study of an old Sistan house to discover their energy-supplying techniques. This article uses the techniques used in Sistani houses with the application of modern house-building technologies, to develop a nature-oriented model. In fact, the model presented in this article is a modernized version of the ancient house of Sistan. This model gives a house completely friendly to nature and the environment and knowledge-oriented. The model contributes to housing programs addressing new requirements. Our proposed housing model and its general principles are replicable in other regions globally to use green energy sustainably.

Formation and stability of Fe-rich terminations of the Fe3O4(001) surface

Understanding how the structure of iron oxide surfaces varies with their environment is essential for rationalizing their role in (geo-)chemistry and optimizing their application in modern technologies. In this paper, we create Fe-rich terminations of Fe3O4(001) by depositing iron directly onto the ‘subsurface cation vacancy’-reconstructed surface, which is the most stable surface under ultrahigh vacuum conditions. Scanning tunneling microscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data reveal that the excess iron is initially accommodated as two-fold coordinated adatoms and later incorporates into the subsurface cation vacancies. As the coverage increases, small patches of the octahedral pair termination (also known as the ‘Fe dimer’ termination) nucleate, eventually covering the entire surface after the deposition of 2 iron atoms per (√2×√2)R45° unit cell. This conclusion effectively rules out some existing models for the termination and provides support for the model proposed by Rustad et al (Surface Science 432, L583-L588, 1999), highlighting the need for further theoretical work to complete the Fe3O4(001) surface phase diagram. The octahedral pair termination is found to be unstable above 523 K and upon exposure to molecular O2 because the excess iron atoms agglomerate to form small FeOx clusters.

The influence and function of the public art industry on aesthetic education under the background of new curriculum reform

This study takes the decoration of subway murals in the new era as the research entry point, and focuses on the impact of the new era curriculum reform on art education. Then, from the perspective of the artistic connotation and form evaluation of subway murals, it elaborates on the artistic design points of subway murals, and focuses on analyzing the application value of subway murals in enhancing an urban vitality, enhancing urban aesthetic value, inheriting regional culture, and displaying urban image, Furthermore, the overall cultural value of subway murals was analyzed. Finally, starting from the new forms of art education under the influence of public art, this paper explores the practical significance of unleashing students' independent potential and fully integrating with art practice for aesthetic education. After that, it introduces the application of modern technology in public art education, and comprehensively proposes the guiding role of public art in aesthetic education. Research has found that aesthetic education in the new era should follow the social laws of public art development, emphasizing the "combination" of spatial cultural expression and location orientation, the "connection" of spatial cultural layout points, lines, and surfaces, and the "integration" of traditional culture and modern civilization in the education process. By "combining", "connecting", and "integrating", a personalized cultural expression of the site is formed, thereby forming a cultural system for the integrated development of the line and network. In the new era of art education, attention should be paid to regional culture as the soul of urban personality quality. The "environmental characteristic information" contained in it is a design source that stitches the underground and above ground environmental zones, endowing similar spatial structures of subway stations with significant recognition and memory points.

Analysis of current methods for improving the reliability of steering systems in agricultural transport when moving on deformable soils

This article is dedicated to the analysis of current methods aimed at improving the reliability of steering control in agricultural transport when operating on deformable soil. Objective of this paper is to analyze existing methods aimed at enhancing the reliability of steering control in agricultural transport on deformable terrain. Given the high relevance of the use of vehicles in agriculture on such ground conditions, there is a need to develop methods that can improve steering reliability and reduce the likelihood of accidents. The outcome of this article is a consideration of various approaches and methods that help address this issue; the paper aims to consolidate experience and knowledge in this field and offer recommendations for enhancing the steering control reliability of agricultural transport when operating on deformable soil. The methods examined in this paper include improving the quality of materials and components, developing optimal ball joint geometry, using automatic adjustment systems, applying new «Precision Agriculture» technology concepts, and implementing operational self-diagnostics with regular technical maintenance. Selection of stronger and more durable materials, the installation of automatic suspension adjustment systems, and regular technical maintenance will increase the reliability and lifespan of steering equipment on deformable soil. The use of new technologies, such as machine learning and artificial intelligence, will enhance the safety of agricultural machines. The author brings novelty to the study of enhancing steering control reliability in agricultural transport on deformable soil by focusing on the application of modern technologies and methods, such as the use of automatic adjustment systems and the implementation of new technologies. Moreover, the author emphasizes the need for regular technical maintenance and replacement of worn parts to maintain the efficiency and safety of the steering equipment's operation.

CHILDFREE CONCEPT, SURROGACY AS WELL AS IN VITRO FERTILIZATION UNDER THE PRIMS OF JEREMY BENTHAM’S UTILITARIANISM AND IMMANUEL KANT’S DOCTRINE OF THE MOTIVE

The modern society faces multiple struggles in the sphere of increase of the population level. Thus, the fertility rate decreases in 0,41% worldwide every single year. Financial and economical crisis, modern wars, military conflicts, lack of social and governmental stability lead to drastic results and make this tendency even more stable. At the same time, health problems, desires to reach incredible level of professional self-development or reach specific business goals or even a specific nature of relationship make people either postpone or completely refuse parenthood. Current legal systems, modernly adopted social and family policies in the countries around the World implement and optimize alternative systems of parenthood, like In Vitro fertilization, available surrogacy services, the procedure of kids’ adoption (probably the most problematic and time consuming one which also remain accessible for individuals mentioned above). However, speaking about alternative ways of becoming parents, level of social judgement and lack of acceptance remain very high comparing to the better social governmental policy. Therefore, political direction can barely do anything in contrast to social opinion. Government cannot guarantee that children born with an application of modern technologies that we are talking about, will be consequently accepted in the society. Will they be equal to “ordinary children” or will they be excluded forever for their“special background”? According to the utilitarian theory, all people try to balance between pain and pleasure. Therefore, our stigmatized social attitude to non-ordinary parents and/or couples make them choose between their personal pleasure and social one, therefore, by choosing between the bigger pain and lesser one towards their personal situation. However, Immanuel Kant would say, that individuals do not have to pay attention to social consequences, but they have to do something what is right instead. They do not choose simply between pain and pleasure, because right thing will not always bring either pure pleasure or pure pain. However, could we really be completely separated from social consequences of our decisions towards parenthood while living in a community? Can we really refuse paying attention to social judgement to decide in favor of something, what is right and reasonable? These issues are specifically highlighted by our current research.

أثر استخدام التكنولوجيا الحديثة في إرساء تطبيق المبادئ الإسلامية الحاكمة للعمل الإنساني The Impact Of The Use Of Modern Technology In Establishing The Application Of Islamic Principles Governing Humanitarian Action

In light of the rapid technological developments and the spread of poverty, disease, and natural disasters in the world, there was an urgent need to clarify the purposes of Islamic law governing humanitarian work and to clarify the true image of Islam in helping suffering humanity, and in light of the monopoly of rich capitalist countries on the wealth of the world. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the most important purposes established by Islamic law to govern humanitarian work, as well as to identify the impact of the use of modern technology (such as metaverse, artificial intelligence, drones, robots, and blockchain) on establishing the application of Islamic principles and practices for humanitarian work on the ground, and how can this technology be exploited to achieve social solidarity and enhance human communication as urged by Islam? The results of the study concluded that the Islamic Sharia has established several governing principles for humanitarian action, to achieve social solidarity, relief for the distressed, and removal of destitution for the needy, the most important of which are: Islam’s care and honoring of man, doing good, the universality and mercy of Islam, the brotherhood of humanity, equality, and partnership Humanity, which all pours into the crucible of enrichment humanitarian work and its prosperity. The study also concluded that modern technology has an effective positive impact in establishing the principles and practices of humanitarian work on the ground in light of the current digital age. Accordingly, the researcher recommends the need to find an effective mechanism to raise awareness of the purposes of Islamic law in humanitarian work in the world and keep pace with modern technological applications to be used in establishing the governing principles of Islamic charitable work. Keywords: Governing Principles In Islamic Law, Modern Technology, Metaverse, Drones, Blockchain.

Improving the Theoretical Preparation of trainers who Specialize in Martial Arts for the use of Modern Fitness-technologies in Professional activities

According to the results of the analysis of scientific-methodical literature, the members of the scientific research group found that the topical issue of the application of modern high-functioning systems, as well as fitness technologies in the professional activity of trainers who specialize in martial arts – is devoted to an insufficient number of scientific works. This emphasizes the relevance, timeliness and practical component of the chosen direction of scientific research.
 The main goal of the study is to develop a program for the formation of theoretical knowledge of trainers who specialize in martial arts in the direction of their application of modern fitness technologies in professional activities.
 As a result of the study, the members of the research group developed an experimental program for the formation of theoretical knowledge of trainers who specialize in martial arts in the direction of their application of modern fitness technologies in professional activities. The "experimental program" proposed by us is planned to be implemented during 2 main stages: "Formative" and "Basic", with appropriate educational and methodological support and an algorithm for organizing the system of self-education (improvement of qualifications) of representatives of the studied category.
 Prospects for further research in the chosen field of scientific research include the approbation of an experimental program for the formation of theoretical knowledge of trainers who specialize in martial arts in the direction of their application of modern fitness technologies in professional activities.

Формування готовності майбутніх фахівців з професійної освіти до застосування сучасних інформаційних технологій у професійній діяльності

The article addresses the pressing issue of preparing future professionals in the field of vocationaleducation for the use of modern information technologies in their professional activities. Theoreticalapproaches to defining the essence and structure of professional competence are explored, along with methodsand strategies for its formation.The importance of cultivating students' readiness for using modern information technologies in theirprofessional endeavors is substantiated, as this competence becomes crucial in today's information society.The impact of innovative teaching approaches, including the use of information and communicationtechnologies and active teaching methods, on the development of future professionals' readiness is analyzed.The practical component of preparing future professionals for the application of modern informationtechnologies in their professional activities is investigated, particularly the utilization of the LCMS Moodlesystem for creating customized educational courses.It has been established that the formation of future professionals' readiness for the application of moderninformation technologies in their professional activities is a complex and multifaceted process that requires acomprehensive approach and the involvement of all participants in the educational process. The proposalspresented in this article will contribute to the effectiveness of this process and provide future professionalswith the necessary knowledge, skills, and abilities for successful professional activities in the context of today'sinformation society.The prospects for further research will focus on improving methods and tools for assessing the readinessof future professionals in vocational education for the application of modern information technologies in theirprofessional activities.

Analysis of the Key Factors Influencing Automation Transformation in Container Terminals Based on the Dempster–Shafer Evidence Interval Method

The steady growth of container volume and aggressive shipping alliances have intensified competition among terminals. With the rapid development and application of modern information and communication technology, automation is a great way to promote terminals’ sustainable development. The objectives of this study are to analyze the key factors influencing automation transformation and provide theoretical guidelines for implementing automation transformation. Based on the literature review, the main factors influencing the automation transformation of container terminals are characterized and analyzed. They are divided into four categories: technical feasibility, external promotion, self-constraints, and goals/demand. Thereafter, a novel multi-source data fusion method, the Dempster–Shafer evidence interval method (DSIM) based on Dempster–Shafer evidence theory and interval value, is proposed to fuse conflicting and uncertain opinions among experts. This method is effective for expert opinion elicitation. Using DSIM, the key factors’ relative importance and their relationship are examined based on the opinions of experts in China. The results show that technical feasibility is the most important factor category in the foundation of automation transformation. Finally, a generalized planning framework for constructing automation transformation schemes is established, providing references and suggestions for terminals’ decision-makers.