Application Of Foreign Experience Research Articles

Application of Foreign Experience in the Legal Regulation of Artificial Intelligence the Republic of Uzbekistan

Application of Foreign Experience in the Legal Regulation of Artificial Intelligence the Republic of Uzbekistan

Application of foreign experience in poverty reduction

Application of foreign experience in poverty reduction

Territorial features of railway transport control mechanisms

The article assesses the role of the railway network in the country’s economy, examines the models and problems of managing regional transport systems. The logistics indicators of the country, modern methods of managing the transport system are analyzed and compared, the ways of development of their activities are reflected using methods of analysis. The aim of the study is the mechanism for managing transport systems, the application of foreign experience. The main methods are research, comparison, grouping, exclusion, synthesis and deduction. The development strategies of rail freight forwarders are based on the feasibility of creating alliances with companies in the logistics network in order to successfully compete with private freight carriers on other modes of transport.The transportation infrastructure affects most aspects of regional economic development, because most economic activities either depend on or use transportation means in the transport of products. Moreover, transportation means affect regional productivity by connecting different regions to each other and allowing the exchange of goods and services to occur among them. Additionally, it is considered a key component in business efficiency in the level and ease of access it provides to customers, markets, materials and workers. Therefore, to provide information about the ability of the existing transportation infrastructure to contribute to any economic activity, it is necessary to identify and evaluate the level of the existence of the transportation infrastructure in the Republik of Uzbekistan

Application of foreign experience of constitutional regulation of duties of the man and the citizen in Ukraine.

Application of foreign experience of constitutional regulation of duties of the man and the citizen in Ukraine.

Specifics of developing the Institution of Public Service: International Experience and its application in Russia

This article studies the specific development of public service and the possible application of foreign experience in Russia and other countries. The article aims at conducting a comparative analysis of development patterns typical of the institution of public service in the world and determining their general and distinctive features that should be considered when identifying the objectives of reforming the institution of public service in Russia. Results. The article considers development patterns typical of the institution of public service in foreign countries. The main stages of reforming public service have been examined and analyzed, as well as general and distinctive features of this process have been determined. Conclusions. While defining the main objectives of reforming the Russian institution of public service, it is necessary to consider the positive experience of foreign countries. In particular, attention should be paid to the changes at each stage of reforming, namely: the legal support of public service, the organizational structure of public service, personnel policy, the provision of public services to citizens by state employees, and the development of information society. The prospects for further research are to study the specific development of the institution of public service in developed economies. An in-depth comparative analysis of improving such an institution will enable to use the best foreign achievements in reforming the Russian institution of public service.

Public participation in land control: national and foreign experience

The growth of the world’s population and the rapid development of the economy are leading to an increase in the demand for agricultural products from year to year. This, in turn, increases the demand for limited natural resources - water and land resources, especially land for agricultural purposes. In such a complex environment, the rational and efficient use of land, increasing productivity by improving the reclamation and fertility of the soil is a requirement of the times. The growing demand for land in society makes it necessary to develop and implement measures to protect land. Land protection is closely related to land control, which is ensured by land control. In this study, the study was conducted in terms of public participation in land control in the field of agricultural land use. At the same time, the foreign experience in the field and the national legal framework of the Republic of Uzbekistan were compared. The article also discussed the goals and objectives of land control. The authors have scientifically and legally studied the participation of the public in land control, the advantages, subjects, objects and forms of public control. The article also examines scientific research on land control and public control. As a result of studying the system of legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan on land control, the authors systematized the procedures aimed at ensuring public participation in the field. Prospects for the application of foreign experience in the implementation of public land control were also considered. In addition, the scientific and theoretical basis for the rational use of land resources and their protection in achieving the strategic goals of agricultural development of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2030 has been developed.

Financial mechanisms of the economic component of forecasting and development of general secondary education in Ukraine

The inefficiency of the current system of financing education in Ukraine in the conditions of budget deficit necessitates the search for / implementation of mechanisms that promote the development of economic independence of general education institutions to increase the efficiency of financial resources. The article presents an analysis and definition of regulatory costs of educational services in Ukraine, in particular: presents the calculation of regulatory costs of educational services in Ukraine and substantiates the need to develop stages of implementation of the program of transition of general secondary education to regulatory funding. Introduction of regulatory funding, development and coordination of the main stages of financing of educational institutions, taking into account regulatory funding, will lead to increase of quality of education, level of motivation and efficiency of work of school. In this regard, the application of foreign experience in reforming financial relations between the state and educational institutions, defining and developing the sequence of measures / stages of implementation of the program of transition to regulatory funding will help improve the mechanism of using budget funds.Determination of regulatory costs is based on the calculation of: the cost of providing educational services in the current and planning period / year. Accordingly, it should be an incentive for high performance of the school, based on the calculation of the integrated performance of educational institutions. The introduction of the normative principle of financing educational institutions requires the development of stages of transition to new principles of financing. In this regard, the sequence of measures / stages for the implementation of the program of transition of educational institutions to regulatory funding is defined and presented. The introduction of the main stages and measures of financing of general educational institutions will lead to the improvement of the quality of work of educational institutions

ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД ЕЛЕКТРОННОГО УРЯДУВАННЯ СФЕРИ ОСВІТИ В УКРАЇНІ

The article points out that the rapid pace of development of communication and information technologies requires proper rapid changes from public administration. This is particularly true of the educational management link, because it is beyond the controllers’ attention to be left with a wide range of virtual space capabilities, which is an effective environment for acquiring knowledge, finding relevant information and social interaction. The application of foreign experience in the introduction of e-governance in the educational sphere is analyzed. The basic models of e-government are considered. It is noted that the most interesting, advanced and versatile is the Anglo-American model of e-government, as it is characterized by the presence of horizontal, vertical and infrastructural links, as well as links between government and communities. The Continental European model is common in most countries in Western, Central and Eastern Europe. The main benefits of the Australian model have been identified as being able to provide the optimum structure for managing and financing educational institutions based on a single eGovernment policy. By its own design, Ukraine’s e-government model is similar to that of other countries. The conducted analysis of the state of e-government development in the sphere of education of Ukraine makes it possible to say that the information materials are given quite a lot, they cover a wide range of educational services. The Ukrainian model of e-government, while in the process of formation, can gain a lot from the world experience of e-government functioning. For Ukraine, the experience of the Anglo-American model in the field of education can be useful in terms of modernizing public administration - increasing the ability to independently search for information online, without direct contact with a government official.

Французский и китайский опыт для совершенствования российской системы стратегического планирования

An effectively built strategic planning system is the basis that will allow the Russian economy to overcome the recession caused by the action of negative external factors, reinforced by internal problems. The application of foreign experience in order to improve the Russian strategic planning system will save time and resources by solving the problems of developing the economy of the Russian Federation not only due to the own developments, but also due to answers already existing in the world experience. The proposed combination of French and Chinese experience is suggested as both of these countries used directive planning in the difficult period of their development, subsequently moving from it to indicative planning, which is proposed to be repeated in the current Russian realities.

Research of existing tax systems in advanced economic countries

One of the key factors on which the effective functioning of the entire national economy depends is the organization of the state taxation system. Prospects for the reform of personal income tax are currently widely discussed with the aim of maximizing its fiscal functions and achieving equity taxation. Let us consider in more detail how foreign countries solve the problem of the fairness of taxation of personal income in the development of tax policy. The subject of the study is the foreign experience of taxation of personal income in countries with developed economies. The purpose of the study is to study the approaches to taxation of foreign countries in the current socio-economic conditions. Objective: to study the trends in the formation of the tax rate on personal income in countries with developed economies. General scientific methods are used: system analysis - to determine the specifics of tax development in economically developed countries; comparative analysis - to compare the principles in the formation of taxes in foreign countries and Ukraine. The following results were obtained: The prospects for the application of foreign experience in the taxation of personal income in Ukraine were considered. The analysis of income tax in Germany, France, Italy, Canada, the United States of America - the countries with the highest standards of living, according to the United Nations. The main features of income tax in these countries are identified, the possibility of borrowing them in the course of reforming the personal income tax in relation to Ukraine is assessed. Based on an analysis of the main approaches to taxation of personal income in countries with developed economies and Ukraine, a SWOT analysis was obtained. Conclusions: the tax systems of many states have their own historical prerequisites, are “adjusted” to the territorial and transgeographic features of countries, as well as their internal policies and the mentality of the population. Improving the efficiency of the tax system is really subject to the adjustment of the principles of taxation under the economic conditions of a particular state.

FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEMS FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL

The aim of the article is to analyse the foreign experience of the social security system of law enforcement personnel, to distinguish the features of establishing the rates and types of remuneration for law enforcement personnel in foreign countries, to determine the interrelation between the standard of social security and work experience and professional competencies. The subject of the study is the foreign experience of the social security system for law enforcement officials. Methodology. The study is based on a comparison of the social security system for law enforcement officials in Ukraine and in foreign countries. The analysis of the features of social security for law enforcement officers enabled to determine the advantages and disadvantages of different social security systems. A comparative legal study of certain provisions of Ukrainian legislation enabled to reveal the possibilities and limits of the application of positive foreign experience in this sphere. The results of the study revealed that in Ukraine the solution of problems on the performance improvement of law enforcement is interrelated with the issues of social security for personnel at work. Therefore, nowadays one of the main objectives is the development of a clear system of social security for law enforcement officers, including police officers, formation of an effective system of remuneration, based on performance indicators. Practical implications. In developed countries, the practice of social policy has formed several areas of its implementation. These include wage policy, social insurance, including medical, pension insurance, housing policy, as well as allowances and social benefits. Some aspects of social security for employees should be studied as a positive example for Ukraine in the course of social reforms. However, the application of foreign experience does not mean a mechanical transfer of certain forms of social security of foreign countries to Ukrainian reality. It should be considered that some aspects of reforming social security for law enforcement officers are universal; other aspects can be applied only under certain conditions related to the political situation in the country, the level of economic development, traditions, as well as the level of crime and criminalization of society. Relevance/originality. A comparative analysis of the ratio of social security systems for law enforcement officers is the basis for developing the most promising areas of domestic legislation in this sphere.

Стратегическое планирование в России: возможность и необходимость применения зарубежного опыта

Стратегическое планирование в России: возможность и необходимость применения зарубежного опыта

Specifics of Agricultural Risks Insurance System in the Republic of Kazakhstan

This article provides the analysis of influence of agricultural risk management on the economic development of the agricultural economies in developing countries on the example of Kazakhstan. The publication reflects the problems of the insurance development based on the generalization and application of foreign experience. Thus, the paper describes agricultural risk management system in Kazakhstan using integrated approach, which assumes cooperation between risk sources, farmers’ strategy and policy; comprehensive solutions for risk management in agriculture are offered. In this research, price variation in accordance with public-private partnership in agriculture of the country is examined. Statistical results of the empirical survey will help governments in developing countries to define agricultural risk management strategies that can be used as powerful tools for economic development of agriculture.