Anime Research Articles

This is not Soccer!!!: Blue Lock’s poststructuralist approach to soccer

ABSTRACT Like every particle in the universe encompassing the atomic structure of reality, soccer was a product of an entropic cycle whereby its inception in 1893 resulted from a historical hodgepodge of games involving kicking the ball to a goal post. Out of which, today’s soccer was borne, underscored as a complex semiotic system made up of form, value, and content (Yuruevich, 2020). Overtly conscious of the intersectionality between soccer, language, and theory, Blue Lock–a popular Japanese anime – plays soccer with one goal: to dribble the semiotic system of soccer across a deconstructed and decontextualized pitch. By putting Blue Lock at the midfield for literary analysis and spectatorship, this paper argued that the semiotic system of soccer is not fixed; rather, it caught in a perpetual state of différance that, in turn, underscore its robustness as a structure. Conclusively, the semiotic system of soccer was illustrated to be constructed by the deferral of meaning and anti-language.

The Role of Culture Power: Examining the Influence of Popular Culture in Shaping Global Power Dynamics

Establishing a causal link between popular culture and global power dynamics is challenging as it does not produce tangible outcomes. There is a lack of academic consensus on whether cultural power equates to soft power despite the growing influence of the media and entertainment industry. Considering popular culture a soft power in cultural diplomacy, this article examines the changing paradigms of content moderation and regional lockout in the global power dynamics through case studies of the Korean wave, American Pop culture, and Japanese Manga and Anime. It uses the Saunders Research Onion method with an interpretive approach to subjectively explore the aspects of cultural influence. Similarly, it analyses the evolution of recurring themes in the case studies. Data collection employs a longitudinal approach to study the impact of technology and changing audience preferences. The primary data sources include expert interviews, supplemented by secondary sources such as relevant literature, reports, and media contents. The findings highlight that cultural diplomacy as a softpower approach effectively contributes to the nation-branding concept that now incorporates new demands, actions, and goals.

Please take her as your wife

Abstract This article investigates linguistic and visual representations of the Ainu, the indigenous people of northern Japan, in Satoru Noda’s popular televised Japanese anime Golden Kamuy (GK). The study employs multimodal analysis, focusing on content, context, characters, and perspectives related to the deployment of the Ainu language using the perspectives of raciolinguistics, coloniality, and intersectionality, to examine GK’s representations of Ainu regarding two Japanese national discourses on race: the current discourse of “ethnic harmony” (or multiculturalism) and Ainu as a dying race, popularized in the early 20th century. It argues that GK unintentionally constructs a sanitized Ainu-Japanese relationship that epitomizes the discourse of ethnic harmony by erasing Japan’s colonial past. Simultaneously, GK reproduces Ainu as a dying race discourse by contrasting a young bilingual Ainu co-protagonist and her monolingual grandmother. The article discusses how advanced/backward distinctions that the Japanese elites appropriated from the 19th-century colonial discourse are reinscribed in this anime with a modern twist. It also advocates our need to raise critical questions about language, race, and power for a just society in various contexts, including popular media.

Investigating Factors Affecting Fans’ Intention to Attend Anime Events: Conceptual

This study proposes a conceptual framework to investigate the factors influencing anime fans' intention to attend anime events. As the popularity of Japanese animation (anime) proliferates globally, anime events have emerged as a distinct tourism market segment. However, academic research on anime event attendance factors is limited. This study aims to address this gap by developing a framework integrating three key factors frequently highlighted in the general event and fan culture literature: event image, travel motivations, and media information. Event image denotes attendees' holistic perceptions encompassing cognitive and affective dimensions. Travel motivations refer to internal and external drivers stimulating the intention to attend, such as escapism, socialization, and novelty-seeking. Media information represents sources informing attendees' perceptions and decisions through platforms like social media and websites. The framework posits that these three factors directly influence fans' intention to attend anime events. A quantitative methodology will be utilized to collect survey data from anime communities and analyse the model via PLS SEM techniques. The framework contributes a theoretical understanding of anime event attendance, validates linkages between factors, and provides practical implications for event organizers and marketers to enhance the appeal and competitiveness of anime events. Further research could extend the model’s generalizability, explore causal mechanisms between factors, examine additional variables, and conduct longitudinal studies on evolving attendee behaviour and preferences.

Censorship on Japanese anime imported into mainland China

Japanese anime experiences a bumpy road on mainland China's online platforms, with constant removals and edits. This has led audiences to express dissatisfaction and scholars to call on the government to develop a systematic censorship system. However, the need for improved censorship measures is not limited to the government. At least three types of subjects are involved in the censorship process of Japanese anime on online platforms. Taking Bilibili, a Chinese video platform, as a case study, we classify censorship on Japanese anime into government censorship, public censorship, and self-censorship. As the case study shows, these three types of censorship demonstrate dynamic relationships of opposition, coordination, and unity, instead of a unilateral act of government pressure, and there is no simple antagonistic relationship between the subjects. We propose advice for each subject, expecting to alleviate the current conflicts and establish more reasonable interactions between the three parties for introducing and censoring Japanese anime.

Contrast-Induced Encephalopathy and the Blood-Brain Barrier.

Contrast-induced encephalopathy (CIE) is an adverse event associated with diagnostic and therapeutic endovascular procedures. Decades of animal and human research support a mechanistic role for pathological blood-brain barrier dysfunction (BBBd). Here, we describe an institutional case series and review the literature supporting a mechanistic role for BBBd in CIE. A literature review was conducted by searching MEDLINE, Web of Science, Embase, CINAHL and Cochrane databases from inception to January 31, 2022. We searched our institutional neurovascular database for cases of CIE following endovascular treatment of cerebrovascular disease during a 6-month period. Informed consent was obtained in all cases. Review of the literature revealed risk factors for BBBd and CIE, including microvascular disease, pathological neuroinflammation, severe procedural hypertension, iodinated contrast load and altered cerebral blood flow dynamics. In our institutional series, 6 of 52 (11.5%) of patients undergoing therapeutic neuroendovascular procedures developed CIE during the study period. Four patients were treated for ischemic stroke and two patients for recurrent cerebral aneurysms. Mechanical stenting or thrombectomy were utilized in all cases. In this institutional case series and literature review of animal and human data, we identified numerous shared risk factors for CIE and BBBd, including microvascular disease, increased procedure length, large contrast volumes, severe intraoperative hypertension and use of mechanical devices that may induce iatrogenic endothelial injury.

Animations and the Role of Emotions

How can an animator capture and analyse emotion? Might the act of animating something itself be a way to access meaning that earlier studies were unable to do? Animation has the ability to both accentuate and hide emotions that are displayed through body language and gesture. We are exposed to both the spoken words and the subtle variations in body motions when we watch live action (human interview) documentary film. What may be gained by interpreting documentary video via the animator's personal and aesthetic perspective, or how much might be lost when it is converted into animation? This study investigates the outcomes of the initial of a series of animations produced utilising research via practise approach, drawing on my prior expertise as a game's animator. The process of manipulating images to provide them the appearance of motion is referred to as animation. By creating a series of images, or frameworks, with one frame being a bit distinct relative to the last, a representation of movement is produced. Cartoons are among the best forms of animation. Animated videos have always been hand-drawn, using a great deal of visuals made with minor adjustments using color as well as a sharpie. A lot of contemporary animation was produced using an arsenal of specialized software programs as computer technology and animation software proliferated.

Video training of nursing home healthcare workers in palliative care

ObjectivesThe provision of palliative care in nursing homes (NHs) is of paramount importance, a realism underscored by the frailty and medical complexity of the residents. However, palliative care (PC) education...

Adaptasi Tokoh Makima Dalam Anime Chainsaw Man Pada Make Up Karakter

Anime is a typical Japanese animation which is usually characterized by colorful pictures featuring characters in various locations and stories, aimed at various types of audience. One of the famous animation in Japan is the animation Chainsaw Man. Makima is one of the most beautiful and strongest characters from the animation Chainsaw Man whose appearance is normal, has long pink hair tied back and also has a characteristic orange eyeball. Behind her beautiful and calm face, Makima is known as a very cunning and manipulative figure in the animation Chainsaw Man. Character make-up is a make-up that is applied to change a person's appearance in terms of age, character, face, ethnicity, and nation so that it matches the character being played. The purpose of this research is to apply the basis of make-up in making character make-up by adapting the character Makima, developing the knowledge and skills acquired during college, especially in the concentration of make-up.

The material of the body: Corporeal gender identities and sexual orientation in Darling in the Franxx

This article explores the construction of gender identities and sexual orientations displayed in the 2018 anime series Darling in the Franxx by focusing on the series’ emphasis of its characters’ bodies. Karen Barad’s account of Agential Realism functions as a critical framework. The theory offers an understanding of matter as a dynamic process that provides a tool to think about bodies beyond the binary framework of female and male. The anime exhibits notions of gender fluidity, homosexuality and transsexuality. This analysis, therefore, aims to disclose how the sexed body is employed in the series’ conceptualization of gender identities and sexual orientation deviating from heteronormativity. Simultaneously, it discusses how Darling in the Franxx bears the risk of reaffirming the binary structure, as Barad’s theory does not necessarily follow an opening of binary structures.

게임 관점에서의 일본 이세계물 애니메이션 분석

게임 관점에서의 일본 이세계물 애니메이션 분석

미야자키 하야오 작품의 어린이 노동 모티프에 대한 유토피아주의적 해석

This study is a critique of the work of renowned Japanese animation director Hayao Miyazaki, specifically the recurring motif of child labor in his works. First, the recurring images of labor in his works are conceptualized as motifs in the narrative sense. In particular, it is noted that motifs are typically constructed through the repetition of key acts, which combine with each other to form and reinforce themes, and serve as the central core of a plot, the principle that forms the constitutive events. In other words, the labor motif is a principle of narrative organization. Analytic frame is suggested by drawing on Aristotle's theory of character and the theory of agency, the ability of an entity to cause an event. Applying this frame to Hayao's early works, Kiki the Witch Courier and Spirited Away, child labor motif in terms of the self-creative agency in agency theory and the plot-intensive motif of motif theory are analyzed. Through this analysis, it is clear that the labor motif is not only the attraction of the characters in Hayao's works, but also the core and driving principle of the narrative. Finally, as the philosophical origin of the labor motif, Hayao's view of labor is interpreted by using utopian views of labor, such as Fourier's, which are often found in early socialist discussions, as a framework for interpretation.

Pengenalan Anime Sebagai Budaya Populer Jepang

Japanese culture has a unique wealth of traditions, modern impressions, and continuity between the past and the present. Within this culture, key elements such as Shinto, social etiquette, traditional arts, and popular culture, including anime, have a significant impact both locally and globally. Anime is a term used to refer to animation originating from Japan. This term internationally refers to any type of animation from Japan, whether in the form of films, television series, or short videos. Anime has a distinctive art style, with characters having big eyes, colorful hair, and dramatic facial expressions. It spans a wide range of genres, from action, adventure, drama, comedy, fantasy, horror, to science fiction. The purpose of this activity is to introduce Japanese popular culture through anime into cross-disciplinary curricula, aiming to enhance students’ critical and creative thinking skills, collaboration abilities, and technological proficiency. The methods employed in this activity include lectures and project-based learning. This activity was attended by students from various departments and study programs, with 32 registered students. The outcomes of this activity demonstrate an improvement in students’ understanding of popular Japanese anime culture, critical and creative thinking skills, collaboration abilities, and technological proficiency. Tangible output includes interactive learning videos. This activity introducing Japanese popular culture, anime, has made a positive contribution to cross-disciplinary curricula. It is hoped that this activity will continue to be integrated into cross-disciplinary curricula in the future.

Beyond Stereotypes: A Socialist Feminist Exploration of Female Characters in Shoujo Anime and Their Impact on Traditional Gender Roles in Japanese Society

This study explores the complex portrayal of female characters in shoujo anime, focusing on how they challenge or subvert traditional gender roles and stereotypes in Japanese society. Through the examination of three popular shoujo anime series—“Nana”, “Skip and Loafer,” and “Violet Evergarden”—the paper investigates how the shoujo genre has evolved within the context of Japan’s cultural, historical, and political landscape. Utilizing a socialist feminist perspective, the research highlights the intersectionality of gender, class, and power, providing insights into gender equality’s universal challenges and opportunities. This investigation emphasizes shoujo anime’s potential to shape perceptions of gender roles among viewers, inspire alternative narratives, and contribute to the ongoing struggle for respectful and empowering representations of women. The study concludes with recommendations for fostering a culture that respects and values diversity in gender roles and expressions.

Style and Function of Humor in the Animation Series 'Tekotok' as a Form of Social Criticism

Our lives cannot be separated from the existence of humor. Humor developed into several theories. This research aims to describe and classify Tekotok animated humor based on Aaker and Bagdonas' theory. There are 4 styles of humor in Tekotok animation, namely the standup, sweetheart, the magnet, and the sniper humor styles. The dominant humor style still uses the Stand-Up humor style. The function of humor is to relieve tension, as a ritual, as social control, and as a social bond. This research used descriptive-qualitative methods. The rest is additional data such as documents and others. The theory used is content analysis theory. Data collection was carried out using random purposive sampling. Sampling was carried out in accordance with the requirements, that the research object must contain the phenomenon of social issues.

Science, Folklore, and Ecology of Knowledges in Aoyama’s Detective Conan Anime

During the Anthropocene, science and folklore have been efficient explanatory models of the world. However, numerous studies suggest a convergence of both perspectives in contemporary mass media productions, being Japanese animation a clear example. The aim of the research presented here was to analyse how science and folklore are integrated and opposed in Aoyama’s Detective Conan, an anime where cases often happen in rural Japan and where folk references confront Conan’s detective reasoning. To reach this objective, a comprehensive qualitative and quantitative study of the presence of folklore in this work—through aspects such as characterisation or narratives—was conducted in 75 cases and over 155 episodes which include references to folklore in their background, plot, or characters. The analysis revealed that, when folklore and science interact, rational thinking is usually preferred over folk beliefs; characters are stereotyped according to their genre or origins; and, more importantly, supernatural beliefs can be included in detective fiction without being ridiculed by the most rational characters.

중국 고전문학 IP의 문화콘텐츠 개발 사례 연구

The purpose of this paper is to explore the possibility of utilizing classical literature as a cultural archetype, focusing on the Chinese short-form animation series “A New Account of Tales of the World(世說新語).” To this end, the overall characteristics of representative Chinese cultural contents using classical literature were reviewed. In addition, we tried to find a trans-media storytelling method that can be applied in Korea by analyzing success stories through the narrative of “A New Account of Tales of the World” and media utilization strategies. In particular, Tencent's all-round multimedia platform strategy brought critical and public response to the short-form animation series. This work can be said to be an excellent success story in attempting various reinterpretations and recreations for a successful transition to a multimedia platform while inheriting and preserving the original value of classical literature.

Analysis of the Moral Values of the One Piece Anime Movie "Z" And Movie ‘’Stampede’’

A movie is a type of literary work to entertain and convey a value or message to the viewer. The movie strives to communicate moral values, which are considered positive attitudes that could be adopted by everyone. This study aims to identify and analyze the moral values contained in the one-piece anime movies "Z" and "Stampede”. This study uses a grounded theory approach to the descriptive-qualitative method and analyze the moral values in the movies by using Sulistiyani’s moral theories. This study focuses on analyzing two anime films from the One Piece series, namely Z and Stampede. This research findings shows that numerous morals can drive and teach us as viewers. The morals found in the movies are courage, self-sacrifice, honesty, justice, wisdom, respect and appreciation, hard work, fulfilling promises, supporting others, and working together. Unfortunately, belief in God's values is not found in these movies since the themes of these movies are action, adventure, and, most significantly, friendship. Moreover, the moral values mostly delivered in these movies are helping others. Finally, the researcher suggests that the viewers not only derive enjoyment from the movie's plot but also apply its moral values to enhance their own character to become better individuals.

The Investigation on Anime-Themed Recommendation Systems

In today's digital era, the way we enjoy entertainment has experienced a significant revolution, and this transformation also encompasses the world of anime. With a seemingly endless array of anime series accessible through online streaming services, users frequently grapple with a formidable dilemma: the paradox of abundance. This paper introduces a sophisticated anime recommendation system, carefully crafted to tackle this quandary and enhance the overall anime-watching journey. Drawing upon the capabilities of machine learning and data analysis, the system's primary goal is to provide personalized anime recommendations based on user preferences and behavior. This paper not only outlines the development of an intelligent anime recommendation system but also takes a critical look at the existing body of research in the fields of recommendation systems and anime-related studies. Emphasizing the significance of personalized recommendations, it highlights the crucial role they play in enhancing user engagement and satisfaction within the world of anime streaming. The system itself is a culmination of various techniques and methodologies, employing a hybrid approach that combines collaborative filtering, content-based filtering, and advanced machine learning techniques. Linear models, random forests, and boosting algorithms are skillfully harnessed for prediction purposes, showcasing the system's versatility and adaptability. Preliminary results presented in this paper offer a tantalizing glimpse into the system's potential to deliver tailored recommendations, ultimately enriching the user experience and fostering greater engagement with the captivating universe of anime.

Imitation Behavior of Fans of Popular Japanese Anime Among Students of Sociology Education Study Program at FKIP Untan

Penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena perilaku imitasi anime di kalangan mahasiswa program Pendidikan Sosiologi Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami motivasi dan makna yang mendasari perilaku imitasi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen yang relevan. Informan penelitiannya adalah para mahasiswa pecinta anime dan melakukan perilaku imitasi. Analisis temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi dalam perilaku imitasi anime dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti pengaruh teman atau komunitas penggemar anime, kesenangan dan kepuasan yang diperoleh dari aktivitas tersebut, dan karakteristik anime yang inspiratif. Pengaruh teman atau komunitas penggemar anime berperan penting dalam membentuk perilaku imitasi dan memberikan dukungan sosial. Kenikmatan dan kepuasan menonton dan meniru anime juga menjadi motivator yang kuat. Ciri-ciri anime, menggambarkan karakter dengan kualitas, semangat, dan kehebatan tertentu, menarik minat dan menginspirasi peniruan. Kesimpulannya, memahami faktor motivasi dan makna di balik perilaku imitasi anime di kalangan mahasiswa Pendidikan Sosiologi sangat penting untuk memahami dinamika budaya populer. Teori tindakan sosial Max Weber memberikan wawasan yang relevan dalam menjelaskan perilaku imitasi dan peran interaksi sosial, pilihan nilai, dan penerimaan masyarakat dalam mempengaruhi perilaku tersebut. Disarankan untuk melanjutkan penelitian ini dengan melibatkan sampel yang lebih luas dan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi perilaku imitasi anime.