Angeles City Research Articles

Financial Well-being in relation to Job Motivation and Work Engagement among Nurses in Selected Private Tertiary Hospitals in Angeles City

Nurses are leaving their bedside jobs at an alarming rate because they are exhausted—mentally and physically. Aside from this, top-level nurses in private hospitals make as much as those entry level nurses in public hospitals. The objective of this study is to serve as advocacy research, influencing the official and informal policies and evaluate the relationship between financial well-being and private nurses’ quality of work life, particularly job motivation and work engagement. A descriptive evaluative, descriptive comparative and descriptive correlational research design was employed in this study. Purposive sampling was utilized and included a total sample of 115 private nurses with at least 1 year worth of experience from tertiary hospitals in Angeles City, data were collected using both paper-based questionnaire and Google Forms. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive mean, T-test and ANOVA, Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Coefficient, Linear Regression, and Post HOC analysis. Results showed there were high positive relationships between financial well-being and work engagement (r= .620, p= .000) as well as financial well-being and job motivation (r= .711, p= .000). Result of the regression analysis elucidated that the job motivation explained the 52.1 percent variance [F(2, 112)= 60.837,p= .000]. The findings of the study indicate a positive correlation between nurses’ financial well- being and their level of work engagement and motivation in their profession. Additionally, it was also found that work engagement was a factor in the financial well-being of the participants, but it did not provide a substantial impact. The study’s results indicate that job motivation is a substantial predictor of financial well-being among nurses.

Relationship between Online Game Addiction and Mental Well-Being of High-School students during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Implications for Learning and Development

This quantitative-correlational study aimed to examine the relationship between online game addiction and mental well-being of high school students from Angeles City, in the Philippines, during the Covid-19 pandemic. To obtain data from the respondents, the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short-Form and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) were utilised. After obtaining data from purposively selected 162 high-school students, it was observed that there was a positive and significant relationship between online game addiction and mental well-being. The study highlighted that individuals who are highly dependent on online games are more likely to experience higher levels of depression, anxiety and stress. Based on the findings, implications for theory and practice, particularly in learning and development, are presented, along with recommendations for schools, teachers, students, and future research directions.

Evaluation of the use of Court Video Conference Hearings in Angeles City, Philippines

The COVID-19 pandemic prompted courts worldwide to swiftly transition to online operations, including virtual hearings, to maintain continuity amid health concerns. This shift signifies a lasting impact on the justice system. Despite this, research on the effectiveness and challenges of court videoconferencing, particularly in the Philippines, remains limited. This study aimed to address this gap by employing a descriptive-evaluative approach and surveying 213 respondents, including court officers, prosecutors, lawyers, jail officers, and police officers, in Angeles City. The study assessed challenges such as procedural integrity and technical glitches, as well as perspectives on judicial efficiency and cost effectiveness. Findings revealed significant hurdles in videoconference hearings, yet respondents recognized their benefits in expediting case resolutions and enhancing security. Interestingly, there was no significant difference in evaluations across respondent groups. Interviews corroborated survey results, highlighting concerns and benefits of videoconference hearings. Addressing challenges while leveraging benefits is crucial, requiring investment in technological literacy, internet connectivity, and procedural integrity safeguards. Policymakers should also explore solutions to infrastructure limitations, fostering widespread adoption of videoconference hearings for a more effective and fair legal system.

Development and preliminary validation of a questionnaire for assessing fitness centers

This manuscript comprehensively examines the development and preliminary validation of a questionnaire designed to assess fitness centers. The study aims to address existing gaps in the literature by providing a standardized tool for evaluating the quality of fitness facilities. The study aims to design, validate, and present a preliminary assessment instrument tailored specifically for fitness centers, encompassing various aspects such as program offerings, facility conditions, and staff competencies. The research methods involved the identification of key indicators affecting fitness center services, followed by the generation and validation of questionnaire items through a rigorous statistical analysis. The research subjects consisted of 119 fitness enthusiasts from Angeles City, Philippines, who actively participated in the validation process. The instruments used in data processing included Likert-style rating scales and statistical methods such as Point Biserial Correlation and t-tests. The analysis of data utilized in data processing led to the retention of 59 questionnaire items, demonstrating significant correlation coefficients. The study's results highlight the reliability and validity of the developed questionnaire as a valuable tool for assessing fitness centers, providing insights into client needs and areas for improvement. In conclusion, the preliminary validation of the questionnaire serves as a crucial step towards enhancing the quality and standards of fitness center services, benefiting both managers and regulatory authorities in ensuring the provision of safe and effective fitness facilities.

Discrimination Experienced by Biracial Children in Angeles City, Philippines

There is a lack of study on the nature and scope of discrimination experienced by biracial children in the Philippines. Aiming to contribute to filling the gap, this article draws from a doctoral thesis that used an indigenous Filipino research approach to investigate Filipino biracial children’s view of their dignity. Biracial children from poor neighborhoods in Angeles City participated in the study. Their caregivers and some community members were also interviewed. The research found that colonial beliefs and practices led to formation of biases which triggered the discrimination experienced by the biracial child participants and negatively affected their dignity. The biases were manifested during incidences of bullying and name-calling, cultural/racial stereotyping, social stigma, not being consulted, and corporal punishment. Recommended measures to address discrimination include access to education and promotion of pakikipagkapwa (treating others as fellow human being).

Components of Transformational Leadership vis-à-vis Employee Engagement among Police Officers in Angeles City

Previous studies showed the link between transformational leadership and employee engagement in private companies. However, no studies have correlated transformational leadership and employee engagement in public sector services such as the police. This study used a descriptive survey design and convenience sampling among police officers in Angeles City and found that police personnel in Angeles City are highly engaged, enjoy their work, feel connected to their colleagues and have positive feelings about the organization. The Pearson moment correlation was used to test correlations and found that employee engagement is not correlated with transformational leadership’s aspects. This lends validity to earlier studies showing how transformative leadership affects employee engagement.

Nursing students' lived experiences with using AIDET in patient communication: A qualitative study in the Philippines.

Effective communication is vital in nursing, influencing patient safety, satisfaction, and care quality. The AIDET framework is a proven tool for reducing patient anxiety and enhancing their experience. However, perceptions and experiences of Filipino nursing students with AIDET remain unexplored. This study explored Filipino nursing students' use of AIDET, focusing on benefits, challenges, and improvements. A qualitative, interpretive phenomenological approach informed by the philosophy of Martin Heidegger was employed. This 2023 study, conducted at a university in Angeles City, Philippines, explored Filipino nursing students' experiences with the AIDET communication framework. Thirty participants were purposefully selected to participate in facilitated discussions following a semi-structured interview guide. Thematic content analysis of the transcribed audio recording identified recurring themes in their narratives, focusing on the meanings they ascribed to their experiences using AIDET. Four themes emerged: (a) Streamlined nurse-patient interaction (organizes communication, rapport building, alleviate anxiety, acknowledgment, and empowerment as sub-themes), (b) Enhances patient-centered care (empathy and compassion, improved patient experience as sub-topics), (c) Challenges with specific patient populations (patient preferences, language barrier, patient condition, acknowledgment of cultural differences as sub-themes), and (d) AIDET in nursing education strengthening application through practice, optimizing frequency and timing, promoting deeper understanding, enhancing feedback mechanism) as student nurses' recommendations. Early integration of AIDET in nursing education is essential for student nurses to enhance communication, improve patient satisfaction, and deliver patient-centered care, equipping them with valuable communication skills.

THE MOTORNAPPING SCENARIO IN ANGELES CITY, PAMPANGA: INCIDENTS, COUNTERMEASURES, CHALLENGES, AND PROPOSED SOLUTIONS

This research examines the motornapping issue in Angeles City, Pampanga, focusing on the incidence, preventive measures, challenges faced by law enforcement, and strategic recommendations. The study reveals a significant increase in motornapping cases in recent years, emphasizing the need for effective interventions. The research also examines proactive measures taken by the Angeles City Police Station, such as increased patrolling, public awareness campaigns, and intensified investigative work. However, challenges such as lack of coordination, inadequate training, and stolen motorcycles persist. The study proposes strategic recommendations to enhance motornapping prevention and response strategies, including enhanced inter-agency collaboration, standardized training programs, technology utilization, community engagement, victim support services, and secure vehicle registration systems. These recommendations aim to contribute to public safety and reduce motornapping incidents in Angeles City, Pampanga. The research underscores the importance of collaborative efforts among law enforcement agencies, policymakers, and the community to combat this issue effectively. KEYWORDS: Motornapping, Crime Incidence, Law Enforcement, Challenges, Recommendations, Angeles City, Pampanga

ASSESSING THE EFFICACY OF COURT-ANNEXED MEDIATION IN DISPUTE RESOLUTION WITHIN ANGELES CITY

This paper conducts an in-depth investigation into the status of Court-Annexed Mediation in Angeles City, employing a multi-faceted approach that encompasses a comprehensive literature review, interviews with experienced dispute resolution practitioners, and a survey targeting court users. The study aims to elucidate the existing landscape of Court-Annexed Mediation, its inherent advantages, as well as the notable challenges that have impeded its full-scale adoption. The research findings underscore the immense potential of Court-Annexed Mediation, yet reveal that its implementation in Angeles City remains constrained primarily due to infrastructure deficiencies, a shortage of qualified mediators, and limited awareness of this beneficial process among court users. KEYWORDS: Court Annexed Mediation, Dispute. Dispute Resolution

IMPACT OF POLICE CYNICISM ON CRIME REPORTING: INSIGHTS FROM ANGELES CITY, PHILIPPINES

This research delves into the intricate relationship between police cynicism and crime reporting behavior in Angeles City, Philippines. It takes a comprehensive approach, aiming to identify both the factors that encourage and discourage crime reporting while examining the influence of police cynicism. The research utilizes a mixed-methods design, encompassing a descriptive survey and correlation research. The survey includes questions regarding individuals attitudes towards the police, their willingness to report crimes, and their perceptions of the polices effectiveness in combating crime. The correlation research specifically delves into the connection between police cynicism and crime-reporting behavior, hypothesizing that higher levels of police cynicism correlate with lower levels of crime reporting and vice versa. The findings of this study carry significant implications for improving crime reporting behavior, ultimately contributing to enhanced safety in Angeles City. The research underscores the existence of generally positive attitudes toward crime reporting, driven by an awareness of the seriousness of offenses, a sense of empowerment, and a shared responsibility for community well-being. This positive disposition emphasizes the need for law enforcement agencies and policymakers to consider community engagement strategies and initiatives that encourage reporting. The research also reveals that discouraging factors do exist, particularly concerning non-traditional crimes, where fears and distrust in the justice system play a significant role. While there is a prevailing trust in the local polices effectiveness, the weak correlation between positive police perceptions and actual reporting behavior highlights the need for a holistic approach in policy development. Furthermore, the positive correlation between discouragement and encouragement factors in reporting suggests potential policy implications, calling for in-depth research to further comprehend the intricate dynamics influencing reporting behavior. The findings collectively emphasize the multifaceted nature of public perceptions and reporting motivations, underlining the interconnectedness of these elements. Policymakers are encouraged to adopt comprehensive approaches that foster community trust and enhance reporting behavior, while researchers are urged to delve deeper into these nuanced relationships to inform evidence-based policies for public safety and more effective law enforcement in Angeles City. KEYWORDS: crime reporting, crime reporting behavior, police cynicism, encouraging and discouraging factors of crime reporting

THE MODERATING EFFECT OF PARENTING STYLES TOWARDS THE RELATIONSHIP OF SELF-ESTEEM AND FRIENDSHIP QUALITY ON JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN ANGELES CITY

This study investigates the relationship between self-esteem, friendship quality, and adolescent criminality in the Philippines, a country with a high rate of delinquency. The research, conducted on 198 adolescents aged 15-17 in Angeles City, found that authoritative parenting promotes positive friendships and self-esteem, while permissive and authoritarian parenting styles lead to less desirable outcomes. The study emphasizes the need for interventions tailored to the cultural context of the Philippines to promote positive adolescent development and reduce criminal behavior. Future research should use longitudinal and mixed-methods approaches to gather diverse and representative samples. Understanding the interplay between parenting styles, self-esteem, friendship quality, and adolescent misbehavior is crucial for developing effective therapies. KEYWORDS: juvenile delinquency; parenting styles; self-esteem; friendship quality; angeles city; Philippines

NON-VIOLENT CRIME VICTIMS’ PERCEPTIONS OF POLICE BEHAVIOR, LEGITIMACY, AND ITS INFLUENCE ON COOPERATION WITH POLICE OFFICERS IN ANGELES CITY

This research explores the perceptions of trust, legitimacy, and cooperation with the police among victims of non-violent crimes in Angeles City, Philippines. Grounded in Tylers theoretical framework and Procedural Justice Theory, the study examines how these factors influence non-violent crime victims willingness to cooperate with law enforcement. It assesses how victims views of police response relate to their perception of police legitimacy. The research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing descriptive surveys and correlation analysis. A referral sampling method is used to access reluctant participants. Data is collected through a survey checklist questionnaire with Likert scale items. Statistical tools, including mean, percentage, standard deviation, variance, and Pearsons correlation coefficient, aid in data analysis. This study sheds light on the dynamics between crime victims, police behaviour, and perceptions of legitimacy, informing policy decisions in the realm of law enforcement. This research delves into public perceptions of procedural justice and its impact on trust and cooperation with law enforcement agencies. Findings reveal a prevalent negative perception of procedural justice among the general population, significantly diminishing trust in authorities and fostering a sense of inadequate respect for individual rights within the justice system. The study uncovers mixed feelings about cooperating with the police, indicating a prevailing reluctance to engage actively. Moreover, the research highlights the importance of aligning law enforcement agencies moral values with those of the community to enhance perceptions of legitimacy. Policymakers are urged to devise comprehensive strategies to improve police performance and bolster public trust, considering diverse societal and cultural dynamics. The study emphasizes the need for further research to unravel the complexity of public perceptions and enhance community-police relations, ultimately fostering a more just and equitable society. KEYWORDS: Trust, Legitimacy, Cooperation, Perceptions, Non-violent crimes

ENHANCING DISASTER PREPAREDNESS IN ANGELES CITY: INSIGHTS, GAPS, AND COMMUNITY RESILIENCE

This research, conducted in Angeles City, Philippines, delves into the state of disaster and emergency preparedness among households. Employing a descriptive survey methodology, the study draws from influential scholars in the field to inform its approach. Focused on households with at least one member aged 18 or older, the study employs a well-structured questionnaire, combining multiple-choice and open-ended questions, to collect data on disaster risk awareness, hazard exposure, knowledge levels, and community-government relationships. The findings reveal a varied landscape of household preparedness within Angeles City. While most households enjoy basic amenities and reasonable living standards, disparities in preparedness levels exist. Participants exhibit a strong awareness of and concern for natural disasters but express the need for enhanced education and information sharing. A significant finding is the role of community engagement in effective disaster response and recovery. Moderate community involvement is associated with better access to government resources and programs, presenting opportunities for strategic investments to boost engagement. Additionally, the study uncovers a moderate positive correlation between household characteristics and preparedness levels, emphasizing the need for tailored policies for diverse demographic groups. The study recommends enhancing public education, information sharing, and crisis management skills within the community and advocates for fostering collaboration, trust, and confidence among residents to encourage active participation in disaster preparedness initiatives. It emphasizes the necessity of targeted policies aligned with household characteristics and community involvement. The methodology used provides valuable insights for understanding and improving disaster preparedness in Angeles City and highlights the need for ongoing research and intervention to enhance overall resilience. KEYWORDS: Disaster Management, Disaster Resiliency, Household in Angeles City

BALANCING TRANSPARENCY AND PRIVACY: PERCEPTIONS OF BODY-WORN CAMERAS IN ANGELES CITY, PAMPANGA

This research paper investigates public and law enforcement officers perceptions of the implementation of Body-Worn Cameras (BWCs) in Angeles City, Pampanga. Using a descriptive survey methodology and a comparative approach, the study gathered insights from 219 police officers and 384 members of the public. The results indicate that both groups generally support the use of BWCs for various purposes, such as enhancing transparency, accountability, and security, without significantly affecting officer morale. BWCs are seen as tools to improve law enforcement practices and relationships with the community. Furthermore, the study highlighted the potential benefits of BWCs, including increased cooperation and respect from citizens, reduced aggression and resistance to arrest, and fewer complaints against officers. There were strong agreements between the public and law enforcement on the utility of BWCs. However, some differences in perceptions emerged, with the public viewing BWCs as tools for public oversight, while police officers might perceive them as intrusive. This finding emphasizes the need for robust privacy policies and additional research to fully understand the impact of BWCs. Demographic factors, such as age and education, did not significantly influence perceptions of BWCs. Nevertheless, there was a notable disparity in perceptions based on income, with lower-income individuals more likely to support BWCs. In conclusion, the research underscores the widespread acceptance and potential benefits of BWCs in law enforcement while also emphasizing the importance of balanced policies and the necessity for further research to address concerns and discrepancies in perception. The study provides valuable insights into the role of BWCs in promoting transparency and accountability in the criminal justice system. KEYWORDS: Police and Public Perception, Body-worn Camera, Angeles City

Nursing students’ perceived level of satisfaction and self-confidence in learning using unfolding case studies

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic interrupted the clinical placements of nursing students across the globe. This required teaching and learning in nursing to adapt to continue, despite the interruption. The study aims to describe the students' perceived level of satisfaction, and their level of self-confidence in learning using the unfolding case studies. An online survey of nursing students enrolled in a higher educational institution in Angeles City, Philippines was conducted. A total of 166 nursing students completed the online survey. The majority of them were female (N=136; 81.93%). Respondents reported high levels of satisfaction (M=22.02; SD=0.29 out of a possible 25), and self-confidence (M=34.60; SD=0.48 out of a possible 40). The findings bolster the utility of the unfolding case studies in improving students’ satisfaction and self-confidence in learning.

Sociodemographic profile, clinical factors and quality of life of people living with HIV: basis for policy brief development

The objective of this study was to investigate the socio-demographic profile, clinical characteristics, and quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Angeles City, and to identify associations, differences, and effects among these variables. The study used a convergent parallel mixed methods research design with 315 PLWHA as respondents, and data was collected using a survey questionnaire that included the patients’ demographic profile, the standardized World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) questionnaire, and secondary data for the patients’ clinical profile. The results showed that most of the respondents were male, aged 30-34, single, college graduates, working in the BPO industry, with a monthly income of Php15,000 or less, and identifying as homosexual. Clinically, most were in WHO clinical stage 1, had no comorbidities, had undetectable viral loads, and were receiving anti-retroviral therapy for 4-6 years with a lamivudine-tenofovir and efavirenz regimen. The study also found that overall quality of life of the respondents was relatively high, with significant factors affecting quality of life including BMI, marital status, occupation, monthly income, sexual orientation, drug regimen, and comorbidities. The study suggests implementing a 7-Point Policy to improve the quality of life of PLWHA in program design and cascade services. The findings of this study can be useful for policymakers and healthcare providers in improving the care and well-being of PLWHA in Angeles City.

The Relationship between Online Selling Through Social Media and Impulse Purchases among Young Professionals

The goal of this study is to see if there is a link between online selling via social media and impulse purchases. The steps in the methodology are as follows: Quantitative research, particularly descriptive research, is used to design research that tries to characterize the existing state of variables. With a total of 387 Young Professional respondents from Angeles City, Pampanga, the researchers also gave self-made questionnaires and utilized a Likert scale as the foundation for responding to the survey. To correlate the link between social commerce and impulsive purchase decisions, the facts were studied using statistical analysis using mean rating and Pearson r correlation. It was discovered that the Young Professional's impulse purchase choice and social commerce (hedonic and social) had a substantial association. The researchers suggested that social commerce be more trustworthy to earn trust and credibility, that sales promotions be established to enhance customer retention, and that outstanding customer service is provided to offer customers a more pleasant experience and add value. The findings point to the necessity for more investigation into other elements that influence social commerce.

Online Practicum Program during the Pandemic among COB Students of the Systems Plus College Foundation

The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of the online practicum program on students' professional development, personal growth, skills, and abilities at the College of Business, Systems Plus College Foundation in Angeles City, Philippines during the pandemic. The study included 28 practicum students from the College of Business of Systems Plus College Foundation, Angeles City, Philippines, who were studying Bachelor of Science in Accountancy and Bachelor of Science in Customs Administration. The research employed a structured questionnaire of 28 closed-ended items rated on a 5-point Likert scale on gender, course pursuing, reason and expectation from the practicum, and influence of practicum on the professional development, personal growth, skill, and abilities of the respondents. The gender, course pursuing, reasons, and expectations of respondents were analyzed using descriptive analysis. A reliability scale through Cronbach Alpha was used to assess the questionnaire's reliability. normality was evaluated employing univariate and multivariate normality of skewness and kurtosis, and a non-parametric test through Mann-Whitney test was used to calculate the p-value measuring the evidence against the null hypothesis. The evaluation on the influence of online practicum among the respondents was carried out through a non-parametric test using Mann Whitney test. The study's findings show the influence of internship programs on the professional and personal growth and skills of COB-SPCF business students.

Otis-Lennon School Ability Test, Association of Benedictine Schools Achievement Test, and National Achievement Test as Correlates of Academic Performance

Believing that students take several tests whose results help describe these learners, the researcher measured the correlation between the academic performance (AP) and Otis-Lennon School Ability Test (OLSAT), AP and Association of Benedictine Schools Achievement Test (ABSAT), and AP and National Achievement Test (NAT), OLSAT and ABSAT, OLSAT and NAT, and ABSAT and NAT scores of the grade 6 students of a private school in Angeles City. This is a descriptive correlational study. Using frequency and percentage, the researcher described the results of the given standardized tests and the pupils’ academic performance using general weighted average. Using descriptive statistics, the researcher learned that participants had average performance in AP and the specified tests. Using Pearson r, the researcher learned that all variables registered positive results, particularly average performance. Thus, the study arrived at significant relationships between participants’ academic performance and the named tests. The study also revealed significant relationships between participants’ AP and the tests, between OLSAT and NAT, between ABSAT and OLSAT, and between ABSAT and NAT. The study implies that the school must maintain its good teaching and learning practices and innovate to capitalize and improve general performance.

Physical education teachers in times of pandemic

This paper reports on a study that investigated the experiences of 25 physical education (PE) teachers from public and private schools in Angeles City, Philippines, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study found that many PE teachers encountered various challenges and were hesitant and unconfident about teaching PE during the pandemic. Additionally, many PE teachers were given non-teaching assignments and responsibilities, which added to their workload. The study highlights the importance of equipping teachers with the necessary skills and knowledge to adapt to the new teaching and learning modalities during the pandemic and providing support for PE teachers during this challenging time. The paper concludes by suggesting that future research could investigate the specific strategies and approaches that have been most effective in helping PE teachers overcome the challenges they face in teaching during the pandemic and the long-term effects of the pandemic on the teaching and learning of physical education.