Analysis-synthesis Method Research Articles

THE INFLUENCE OF EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL FACTORS ON THE REENGINEERING OF BUSINESS PROCESSES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ACTIVITIES OF TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES

The article investigates the impact of environmental factors on the business process reengineering of transportation companies. The focus is specifically on the activities and business processes of Ukrainian transportation enterprises. Following a review of scientific and practical sources, a scientific task was set: to determine the impact of factors on the reengineering process through a proposed methodological approach to economic-mathematical modelling. The article utilizes correlation regression analysis and analysis-synthesis methods to evaluate the dynamics of key financial indicators of transportation enterprises. It emphasizes that reengineering should be based on the influence of various factors, not necessarily related exclusively to either the external or internal environment. The approach proposed in the work involves using regression models to analyze the impact of factors on the reengineering process. The study notes that innovation is revealed through the proposed model, which considers a range of key factors and indicators of the activity of Ukrainian transportation enterprises. Meanwhile, the authors stress that using this approach allows for identifying key factors in developing an effective reengineering strategy for transportation companies to optimize their operations. The research examines how different analysis methods can be used to detect changes in the impact of various types of factors, both external and internal, on the decision-making process regarding reengineering. The scientific novelty lies in a comprehensive approach to regression modelling of factor impacts on a relevant variable to identify the most significant factors for decision-making regarding reengineering. Alongside this, the research has limitations due to the focus on the specifics of the activity of only Ukrainian transportation enterprises. The goal is set for further research to conduct a similar study for other types of enterprises, particularly the food industry, which requires changes under wartime conditions.

Introducing Green, Eco-Friendly Practices and Circular Economy Principles in Vocational Education Through a Novel Analysis-Synthesis Method: Design, Implementation and Evaluation

Purpose: A novel, Project- and Collaborative Learning-based educational method is proposed, implemented and evaluated in this paper. The aim is to exploit hands-on laboratory modules in Vocational Education in order to experientially introduce students to green, eco-friendly practices and the principles of sustainability and circular economy. Besides their apparent individual and social benefits, such knowledge and skills are also expected to raise qualifications and employability of Vocational Education graduates. Methods: The proposed method is tested through a quasi-experimental methodology, via an educational intervention with a class of Vocational Lyceum students, in the field of Electrical and Electronics Engineering. The learning content focuses on the reclaiming and reuse of operational components from damaged electrical/electronic equipment at end-of-life stage. Through repeated Analysis and Synthesis phases, students learn to extract, measure, classify and reuse operational components either to repair similar equipment or to design and construct novel devices. Results: Evaluation is carried out via closed and open type activities as well as by observation sheets of the teacher. Learning outcomes are evaluated through knowledge post-tests of the closed type while social/emotional outcomes are evaluated through questionnaires. Evaluation results indicate that the proposed method does produce cognitive and social/emotional skills gains for the students. The development of metacognitive skills and the stimulation of imagination and innovative thinking in the students is also observed by the teacher, but not formally evaluated due to practical constraints. Conclusions: The proposed method is implemented and pilot-tested with positive results both as to the cognitive and as to the social/emotional domain – yet, these results are of an indicative value, due to the limited scale of the educational intervention. Future research is necessary in order to evaluate the proposed method in extent and possibly compare results across education grades or engineering fields, as the method is generic enough to be easily adaptable for different ages/grades and engineering/technical fields of study.

Integration of Ethnic Music in Contemporary Choral Works: A Study of Chinese Musician Liu Xiaogeng

This study uses the "Analysis-Synthesis Method" to analyse Liu Xiaogeng's integration of ethnic music elements of Yi and Dai culture into contemporary choral works. The two selected choral works were analysed using a case analysis method to reveal the ingenious integration of traditional Yi and Dai musical elements and modern composition techniques. Through in-depth interviews, we deepened music experts’ evaluation of Liu Xiaogeng’s works. This study highlights Liu Xiaogeng's unique artistic language and the impact of his works on national choral music. Through this exploration, the research highlights the significance of reinterpreting national music within choral genres, promoting cultural preservation and cross-cultural understanding through creative expression. These discoveries celebrate a rich cultural heritage while enriching the global landscape of choral music, inspiring further appreciation and exploration of diverse musical traditions within the choral genre.

THE USE OF MEDIA SPACE OPPORTUNITIES IN THE WORK THE MUSEUMS OF ARCHEOLOGY AND EDUCATION

The article examines examples of using media technologies in museums of archeology and education. The authors emphasize that the use of media technologies in museums of archeology and education can significantly increase the accessibility of knowledge on ancient history and archeology and attract a new audience. However, it is necessary to take into account that such an approach may be ineffective without proper preparation and organization. An analysis of the advantages and disadvantages was carried out. Factors influencing the increase in interest in ancient history and archeology in Central Kazakhstan, including the quality of training and education, have been identified. The results described in the article are based on a survey of more than 600 university students on their level of awareness of the historical and cultural heritage of Kazakhstan. The summary assessment, by analyzing the opinions of respondents published on the Internet in museum podcasts and storytelling, allows us to conclude about the high sociocultural, motivational, and educational potential of this content in the cultural and educational work of the archeology museum and in educational activities. Thanks to multimedia technologies, the «museum-student» dialogue has intensified on a long-term basis, which has become an additional incentive for excursions to the Museum of Archaeology.
 Materials and methods of research: The authors of the article used data from a sociological survey they conducted of 194 university students who studied in Kazakh and 439 students who studied in Russian. The anonymous interview included ten questions revealing the respondents’ attitude toward the historical and cultural heritage of our country, the degree of their awareness of the discoveries of archaeologists in Central Kazakhstan, and their participation in museum activities. Statistical methods made it possible to analyze the data from these interviews and use them when introducing media technologies in the museum. To select material when compiling scripts for museum podcasts, an integrated and systematic approach, the analysis-synthesis method, and the principles of logic were used. A detailed historiographical analysis of more than one hundred and fifty scientific sources contributed to the formation of quality content. The comparative historical method made it possible to specify information on the selected topic about the cultural heritage sites of Central Kazakhstan. Thanks to the use of QR codes as a digitalization tool, museum podcasts have been integrated into educational and methodological manuals, maps, postcards, and other souvenirs, which indicates the importance of a combination of technical and humanitarian knowledge in museum work. The collaboration of museum staff with teachers from the Faculty of Foreign Languages has expanded the use of interdisciplinary methods in cultural and educational activities.

Dark complexion in the nineteenth century baseball of remediano and cienfueguero

“Dark complexion in the nineteenth-century baseball of Remedio and Cienfuegos" is not a specific scientific article focused on raciality from history. Its content offers, from the analysis, description and interpretation of primary sources, the participation of blacks and mestizos in the baseball life of the declared Cuban historical regions during the 19th century. The aforementioned allows declaring that the content of the present research production is unpublished. In general terms, the methodology used is based on the resources offered by the Dialectical Materialist conception of History, without discarding certain essential elements that need to be handled from a synchronic perspective, without the expository discourse responding to a type of comparative analysis strictly speaking, but to a specific historical reconstruction. Among the methods used are theoretical, historical-logical and analysis-synthesis methods. As for empirical methods, bibliographic-documentary methods were used. Likewise, the procedures of external criticism and internal criticism were used to work with the different newspaper and documentary sources. This work allowed establishing the relationships between the facts and phenomena inherent to the sociocultural influence of baseball as a sports practice in Remedios and Cienfuegos in the blacks and mestizos during the stated period.

PROMOTION OF TURKISH LITERATURE IN THE “MAKTAB” (“SCHOOL”) COLLECTION (1911–1920)

The purpose of the research is to determine the issue of publishing and promoting the example of Ottoman literature in the Azerbaijani children's press at the beginning of the 20th century, to analyze the degree of relevance of the selected works and their role in the formation of children. Historical-comparative and typological methods were used in the article, and analysis-synthesis methods were used during the analysis of practical examples. Deductive and inductive methods were also used during the analysis of artistic material and the explanation of a number of scientific and theoretical ideas. In the period from the second half of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, Azerbaijan-Turkey literary relations, the attitude to the problems of Turkish literature in Azerbaijan's literary and cultural environment, both theoretically and factually, are quite broad and comprehensive. It is especially important to study the literary and cultural relations of the two peoples at all stages. In this article, the promotion and presentation of Turkish literature in the Azerbaijani press of the beginning of the 20th century is reflected, and the scientific novelty of the research is related to this. The main result obtained is that among the literary products published in the mentioned magazine, priority was given to works on national self-awareness, patriotism, freedom, nature, science, education, etc.

Internet of Things for the shopping experience in physical stores


 This research aims to develop a methodological strategy based on the Internet of Things, which contributes to managing the shopping experience in physical shops. The research's theoretical bases were established by reviewing the literature and applying historical-logical, inductive-deductive, and analysis-synthesis methods. As a result of the study, a strategy consisting of seven phases is proposed: analysis, problem identification, planning, IoT solution, budget, implementation, and evaluation. In addition, it is determined that the Internet of Things allows companies to better understand their customers by collecting data related to their purchasing behavior and designing superior experiences that contribute to the differentiation of the point of sale. 

Đánh giá quá trình chuyển đổi số của ngành Hải quan Việt Nam giai đoạn 2014 đến 2022

In order to catch up with the general trend of the world customs, and to facilitate cross-border trade between Vietnam and its partners, Vietnamese customs is drastically implementing the digital transformation process. Using an analysis-synthesis method based on domestic and foreign secondary data sources, the article has comprehensively assessed the digital transformation conducted by the Vietnamese customs authority from 2014 to 2022. In particular, the article (1) reviews the important milestones; (2) analyzes and evaluates in detail the achievements and limitations in the progress towards the goal of digitization;(3) makes some recommendations to the competent authority to help overcome the remaining limitations and to promote the digital transformation of Vietnamese customs

ETHNOGRAPHIC REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT THE CONCEPT CAMEL IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE

Based on the emerging anthropocentric trend in modern linguistics, the search and study of ethnographisms related to a particular ethnic group is of particular importance. Any national language is a changeable phenomenon with a long history of development. In our time, language should be considered not only as a means of “communication”, expressing existence and thoughts, but also to focus on the “cognitive” function of expressing national views, characteristics, and the mentality of the people. By ethnographisms we mean the names of ethnographic objects and phenomena, the economy of our people, traditions, customs, beliefs, clothes, food, social activities, family relations, etc. special units and phrases used in connection with everyday, linguistic features. The relevance of the scientific article lies in the comparison, analysis, description, comprehensive study of ethnographic concepts associated with the concept of a camel in the Kazakh language, using analysis-synthesis methods. In the article, we studied and differentiated beliefs, customs, prohibitions, forbidden words found in our language on the basis of macro- and micro-subgroups associated with the concept of "camel", shown in the "World of the native language of the Kazakhs: Ethnolinguistic Dictionary" by scientist A. Kaidar. At the same time, we focused on the meaning of the names of species and colors related to "camel" cattle.

THE ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF FISCAL POLICY IN ENSURING FOOD SECURITY AND FOOD SECURITY

Since the day of its existence, human society has needed the consumption of food products in order to ensure the continuity of life activities. For this purpose, in the initial periods, he carried out practical activities aimed at the preparation and breeding of various agricultural and livestock products on this basis. However, over time, the change and development of the society according to the requirements of the time led to fundamental changes in their daily consumption requirements. Therefore, provision of food supply under favorable conditions acts as an important direction of the national food policy of each country. For this purpose, since the support of local product producers in different areas is a tested and efficient world experience, special attention is being paid to the practice of the state supporting local producers through financial instruments in order to ensure modern food security. In this area, directions for improving the financial mechanism are distinguished and the most efficient ones are used. Purpose: distinguishing food security as an important link of national economic security, justifying that its provision leads to fundamental socio-economic change in the national economy. Methodology: the methodology of the article is made up of mathematical-statistical analysis, logical sequence, logical judgment and analysis-synthesis methods. The result of the research: although there are many scientific-theoretical approaches to food safety in modern times, a comprehensive solution to the problem has not been achieved. On the one hand, the increasing number of people in the world, on the other hand, the aggravation of the impact of various negative trends occurring in the environment have led to the emergence of many different obstacles to ensuring food security. Since such obstacles are identified and eliminated in a short period of time, it takes a certain amount of time to achieve the results of the implemented measures.

PIEDRAS ANGULARES DEL DERECHO AMBIENTAL, EL ECOCIDIO Y EL DERECHO FUNDAMENTAL AL MEDIO AMBIENTE PARA EL DESARROLLO DE LA PERSONA

Objective: The consecration of the environment as a protected legal right worthy of protection, both by national and international legal systems, has brought as a consequence the need to specify terminologically the concept of environment. In this sense, as a consequence of its novelty, the implementation of the concept has been the object of multiple opposing positions on its definition, which, on occasions, has meant a real burden that has led to a lack of protection of this right. Fortunately, the anthropocentric vision has been disappearing in function of the ecocentric position that emphasizes the protection of the environment at the same time that it is independent of its link with other rights such as human life or patrimony, as proclaimed in our fundamental text (the Spanish Constitution of 1978). Finally, it is proposed, after an in-depth study of the constitutional precept, the typification of ecocide as a new crime in the international framework that guarantees the conservation and preservation of the environment with the aim of promoting sustainable development that guarantees both progress and the conservation of our planet. Methodology: On the one hand, we have used a historical-logical method that allows us to focus on the object of study in an evolutionary process that makes it possible to understand its historical behavior and explains its current physiognomy. At the same time, we use the method of analysis-synthesis that makes it possible to break down the object under study into its elements and then recompose it from the integration of these elements. Results: The results obtained in this research have been decisive in delimiting the concept of environment from the legal point of view, which is obviously the first step to take in order to configure a normative body that defends it. At the same time, it has been proposed that ecocide should be considered an international crime, which would help to preserve the ecosystem and promote sustainable development.

Estrategias interactivas de comprensión lectora para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico

The objective of this research is to identify and reflect on how interactive reading comprehension strategies influence students' critical thinking. Documentary research was carried out and the analysis-synthesis method was used. The results confirmed the need to achieve strategies that allow students to understand written texts, however, for this to happen, the strategies applied by the teacher in the classroom must allow them to develop skills to interpret, analyse, organize, and systematize a great variety of ideas, which will have an impact on the development of critical thinking. In this way, it is concluded that reading comprehension strategies to affect the development of critical thinking must have an interactivity component and this is achieved with an integrated formative feedback that allows the student to participate in a leading way in their learning; For this, the teacher must be able to deploy pedagogical, disciplinary, and technological skills, finally evidencing the relevance of ICT in this entire process.

Cultura y desarrollo: perspectivas teóricas para su apropiación por los actores locales

The incorporation of culture into strategic planning is limited by the insufficient recognition of its contributions to development, despite the growing number of studies in this field. Local actors’ lack of preparation prevents a greater use of this potential. Therefore, it is necessary to better understand the link between both terms to provide them with broader theoretical frameworks for local action. In the current Cuban context, this is especially relevant due to the socioeconomic transformations that are taking place, therefore local actors are called upon to increase their actions in terms of territorial development. This article aims to examine the culture-development nexus from various theoretical standpoints that show these intersections, in order to contribute to their appropriation by the actors in their praxis. Historical-logical and analysis-synthesis methods were used for the treatment of normative documents and the bibliography surveyed.  

Cultura y desarrollo: perspectivas teóricas para su apropiación por los actores locales

The incorporation of culture into strategic planning is limited by the insufficient recognition of its contributions to development, despite the growing number of studies in this field. Local actors’ lack of preparation prevents a greater use of this potential. Therefore, it is necessary to better understand the link between both terms to provide them with broader theoretical frameworks for local action. In the current Cuban context, this is especially relevant due to the socioeconomic transformations that are taking place, therefore local actors are called upon to increase their actions in terms of territorial development. This article aims to examine the culture-development nexus from various theoretical standpoints that show these intersections, in order to contribute to their appropriation by the actors in their praxis. Historical-logical and analysis-synthesis methods were used for the treatment of normative documents and the bibliography surveyed.  

THE RISE OF INDIA IN THE NEW BALANCE OF POWER IN ASIA SINCE THE BEGINNING OF 21ST CENTURY: IMPACTS ON INDIA - VIETNAM RELATIONS

Purpose of the study: The study focuses on the rise of India in the new balance of power in Asia since the beginning of the 21st century. It had three major purposes: (a) to discover the new balance of power in Asia (b), to examine the possible predicting scenario about the role of India in Asia’s order; (c) to understand critical influences of the Indian rise that affect on India-Vietnam relations.
 Methodology: This study describes a qualitative study based upon a combination of three main methods such as historical method, analysis-synthesis method (documentary analysis), and case study method. The data were sourced from secondary data and content analysis in various publications of governments, foreign governments, or international bodies. Moreover, foreign policy journals, books, magazines, newspapers, and public records.
 Main Findings: The study had some key research findings. The first main finding was that the rise of India would contribute to the common development of Asian countries and affirm the position of Asia on the world map. The second major finding was that India-Vietnam relationships supported India becoming a peaceful superpower dominating East Asia, especially Southeast Asia.
 Applications of this study: The implications of the study can be supported by the observation of foreign policy substitutability. This study about the rise of India can be used to get the support of the policymaker or government to make the foreign policy adapting to the new era in Asia. Moreover, the study is also a valuable document for students majoring in International Relations, International History, and Politics.
 Novelty/Originality of this study: There is no or has not been any study that discusses the rise of India in the new balance of power in Asia since the beginning of the 21st century and its impacts on India-Vietnam relations.

WISATA DESA BERBASIS LAHAN RAWA DI DESA HAMBUKU TENGAH

Swamp Based Village Tourism in Central Hambuku Village is a recreation area that presents attractions in the form of customs and daily life of the people of Central Hambuku Village in the past and is a place of education for swamps as the largest natural potential in the Village of Central Hambuku. This tour aims to become a swampy tourist attraction that can develop the potential of the village to improve the economy of the Central Hambuku Village community. The development of village potential as a tourist attraction requires an analysis of the potential that can be exploited, through analysis-synthesis methods and the concept of memory is expected to explore the potential of existing villages to create a place for recreation and education of swamps as well as to give the impression and experience of life in the village.

WISATA DESA BERBASIS LAHAN RAWA DI DESA HAMBUKU TENGAH

Swamp Based Village Tourism in Central Hambuku Village is a recreation area that presents attractions in the form of customs and daily life of the people of Central Hambuku Village in the past and is a place of education for swamps as the largest natural potential in the Village of Central Hambuku. This tour aims to become a swampy tourist attraction that can develop the potential of the village to improve the economy of the Central Hambuku Village community. The development of village potential as a tourist attraction requires an analysis of the potential that can be exploited, through analysis-synthesis methods and the concept of memory is expected to explore the potential of existing villages to create a place for recreation and education of swamps as well as to give the impression and experience of life in the village.

Lo notorio al revés: El halconeo y lo secreto en México

En este artículo realizo una investigación teórica, con elementos del método de análisis-síntesis y del derecho comparado, de una veintena de documentos judiciales —estatales y federales mexicanos— sobre el halconeo, una conducta tipificada penalmente y que alude a la vigilancia informal de algunos individuos, sobre todo jóvenes, para la delincuencia organizada. Tras seleccionar y clasificar esas fuentes abiertas, identifico dos ideas subyacentes: la delimitación de espacios contaminantes y el uso de objetos con supuestas capacidades extraordinarias para condenar a su poseedor. El resultado de mi argumentación es que la figura jurídica del halconeo puede ilustrar una manera en que las instituciones mexicanas están poniendo del revés lo que consideraríamos como notorio. Esto, a su vez, supone que desde el discurso jurídico oficial se difunde ambigüedad sobre qué es verdad o mentira. Sin embargo, esto también nos permite describir qué idea de secreto tienen algunas instancias del Estado mexicano.

Fundamental Values of the Healthcare and Medical Education System: Evolution of the Iranian-Religious Progress Model.

Iranian culture and religious teachings lead to a unique value-laden model in health and medical educationsystems. This research aimed to determine these fundamental values. To identify the health system values in the religious context of Iran, a mixed critical analysis-synthesis method was conducted. Furthermore, a focus group discussion with experts was conducted. Finally, we determined the fundamental values for the Iranian-religious progress model of health care and medical education. God centeredness, spirituality, divine and religious belief, ethical virtues, health centeredness and promoting all dimensions of human health, justice, protecting the human dignity, protecting health-related rights, social accountability, community centeredness, and scientific authority (excellence) are the values that should be considered to complete the value statement of the Iranian-religious progress model of health care and medical education.

La marca del empleador como estrategia de marketing para la empresa de bebidas Cervecería Nacional Ambato-Ecuador

El objetivo de esta investigación es proponer una estrategia de marketing sobre Employer Branding para la empresa de bebidas Cervecería Nacional Ambato-Ecuador. La problemática que se identifica es la ausencia de estrategias de marketing sobre employer branding, así como la ausencia de transmisión de los beneficios laborales en medios sociales. Al ser un estudio descriptivo, se utiliza el método de análisis-síntesis a partir de una investigación bibliográfica. Se obtuvo un Alfa de Cronbach de 0,85 y 0,83 en las encuestas de las empresas del sector y a los empleados respectivamente. Además, se utilizó el chi-cuadrado comprobándose que el objetivo de las estrategias de EB influye para su aplicación en las empresas. Dentro de los resultados se propuso la estrategia con siete fases, las cuales servirán como soporte para que las empresas del sector promuevan y publiciten los beneficios que poseen los empleados de la empresa al prestar sus servicios y ser parte de la esta.