Affective Aspects Research Articles

Psychological science and its societal mission during the SARS‐CoV‐2 pandemic: The Motivation Barometer as an evidence‐informed policy instrument in Belgium

AbstractUpon the outbreak of the SARS‐CoV‐2 virus, it was clear that the pandemic would not only entail physical but also psychological challenges and threats to individuals’ sustained motivation, behavioral adherence, and mental health. To encourage the Belgian authorities to take these psychological aspects into account, the Motivation Barometer, a large‐scale and dynamic survey, was launched in March 2020. Its purpose was to monitor cognitive, affective, and behavioral aspects of citizens’ functioning across the pandemic, with special attention given to motivational and social factors. In the present review, we provide a description of the methodology of the Motivation Barometer, we synthesize the key findings emerging from the Motivation Barometer, we clarify how these findings were used in practice to the benefit of different societal stakeholders (i.e., the broader public, policymakers, intermediate‐level organizations, and media), and we highlight its potential contribution for the management of other societal challenges (e.g., climate change, well‐being). We conclude that the Motivation Barometer was a critical policy instrument during the SARS‐CoV‐2 pandemic in Belgium. It helped to bridge the gap between social scientists, policymakers, the media, and the general public, and, as such, allowed to demonstrate the incremental value of psychological sciences for society.

Analisis Sikap Siswa Kelas XI MP (Manajemen Perkantoran) Terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Sebagai Bahasa Asing Di SMKN 1 Bangli

This research aims to analyze students' attitudes toward learning English at the intermediate level in SMK Negeri 1 Bangli, Indonesia. Employing a qualitative research method, data were gathered through interviews, observations, questionnaires, and documentation from students of class XI MP 1. Data analysis was conducted by applying the content analysis method. The research findings indicate that the majority of students exhibit negative attitudes in cognitive, affective, and conative aspects, characterized by a lack of confidence and interest in learning English. DespiteLuh teachers taking steps to enhance student engagement, such as using varied teaching methods and instructional media, challenges persist regarding student motivation and self-confidence. The implications of this research provide a foundation for developing more effective learning strategies to improve students' attitudes toward learning English at SMK Negeri 1 Bangli.

어린이박물관의 유아 체험전시 프로그램 연구

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the development of a creativity development exhibition program in connection with the Nuri curriculum through a case analysis of an infant experience exhibition program at a children's museum that performs a complementary function to school education. For this purpose, independent children's museums in Korea were selected and the characteristics of children's experiential exhibitions were analyzed. Based on the results, we sought an exhibition program plan to support the development of children's creativity in connection with the Nuri curriculum. The direction for developing exhibition programs to improve creativity is as follows. First, lifestyle topics based on the Nuri course are organized as exhibition topics, and ‘Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter’ and ‘Life Tools’, which are reported to contain many creative elements, are mainly considered. Second, the cognitive and affective aspects of creativity are improved by applying experiential exhibition techniques that provide complex interactions that combine emotional thinking and physical activity. Third, we actively develop exhibition content with sustainable themes that can produce diverse experiences.

CREATING RUBRIC TO ASSESS VOCATIONAL STUDENTS' COMPETENCE IN VIRTUAL PRACTICUM LEARNING IN BASIC ELECTRICITY SUBJECTS

The learning process is an effort to achieve the basic skills set out in the curriculum. In addition, assessment activities are carried out to measure and assess the level of achievement of basic skills. However, in the last 2 years, the practical learning process has been carried out online, so the assessment process with offline rubrics is less effective. Therefore, this research was conducted by making a virtual lab practicum assessment rubric with the Design Based Research (DBR) method, including 4 stages, namely; problem identification, prototype development, prototype trial and implementation, reflection for prototype. The research sample was 10 students of class X TPTU 1 SMKN 8 Bandung. The results of the rubric validity test from experts get a score of 92% with very feasible criteria, and the results of the rubric reliability test show the product is feasible to use with a reliability coefficient value of 0.644. Measurement of student competence also shows that the cognitive aspect gets 80% very good results, 10% good, and 10% sufficient, while the psychomotor and affective aspects get 100% very good results.

PERAN GURU PPKn SEBAGAI EVALUATOR DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA

This research aims to determine the role of PPKn teachers as evaluators in improving the learning outcomes of Class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Amandraya for the 2022/2023 academic year. This type of research is descriptive type qualitative research. This research was carried out from June 2 to June 30 2023. Based on the results of the research and discussion that have been obtained, it can be concluded that the role of the teacher as an evaluator of student learning outcomes is that: (1) Subject teachers, especially Civic Education subjects, always carry out evaluations to improve student learning outcomes from three domains, namely affective, psychomotor and affective. and teachers carry out evaluation planning carefully based on the evaluation objectives that have been previously determined, (2) The form of evaluation carried out is by providing several techniques such as test techniques, non-test techniques, observation or observation. With the evaluation, it can be ensured that the output the learning process will be according to plan. This can be seen from the increase in student learning outcomes after taking the final semester exams both in terms of cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects. The researcher's advice is for teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Amandraya, that their current performance is very good and that in the future it will be even better.

THE INFLUENCE OF STUDENT ATTITUDES ON LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT

This research is the first to examine the influence of attitude on learning outcomes among class X students of Senior high school 2 Jambi City. Attitude is one of the main indicators of current learning and learning outcomes are a benchmark for assessing student attitudes. The research aims to explore the relationship between student attitudes and their academic performance in various subjects. This research uses a quantitative research method by means of a survey with a purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used is normality and linearity assumption testing and hypothesis testing using person correlation. The research subjects this time were 60 class X students of Senior high school 2 Jambi City. The results of this research show that the significance value is 0.042 which is smaller than 0.05, which shows that there is a sufficient relationship between student attitudes and student learning outcomes. The novelty of this research is that it introduces a new measure of student attitude based on a multidimensional scale that covers cognitive, affective, and behavioral aspects. The research also provides empirical evidence of the positive impact of student attitude on learning outcomes across different subjects, such as mathematics, science, and language. The research contributes to the literature on educational psychology and pedagogy by highlighting the role of student attitude in enhancing academic achievement and motivation.

Proses Pembelajaran Anak Sekolah Minggu: suatu telaah di lingkungan gereja HKBP

This article is a research on the learning process of HKBP Sunday school children in District V Sumatera Timur. The purpose of this study was to determine the spirituality of Sunday school through the materials, methods and implementation of the evaluation of learning outcomes by Sunday school teachers. The method used in this paper is a qualitative-descriptive research method with interview and questionnaire techniques. The findings of this study are that learning for Sunday school children is carried out using educational elements which include the presence of Sunday school, objectives, materials, methods, and assessment of learning outcomes. The learning refers to the results of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspect

Language of mothers and fathers in interaction with their autistic children

IntroductionVerbal language is one of the most immediate and significant means parents have to express affect and information to their children. Parental speech directed to children has been thoroughly examined in typical development. However, the characteristics of parental speech directed to children with neurodevelopmental disorders are far less well documented, and no recent studies have been carried out that involve autistic1 children and their fathers. Therefore, the present study aims to analyze and compare maternal and paternal speech directed to young autistic children, focusing on fathers’ elements of speech in comparison with maternal language.MethodsN = 88 dyads participated in this study. 44 autistic children (41 males and 3 females) (chronological age: M = 40.01 months; SD = 11.96) in interaction with their fathers (paternal age M = 41.84 years; SD = 7.02) and the same 44 children in interaction with their mothers (maternal age M = 37.37 years; SD = 5.45). The language was verbatim transcribed using ELAN software (ELAN Version 6.4, 2022) and coded with an observational tool (Penman) for analyzing functions and referents of speech after reaching a satisfactory level of agreement between two independent transcribers.ResultsNo differences emerged considering the affective aspects of speech. However, mothers seem to direct more informative salient statements (W = 1,259; p = 0.02) and call the child’s attention more often than fathers (W = 1,253.5; p = 0.02). Regarding referents of informative speech, fathers focused more on the child’s internal states rather than mothers (W = 727; p = 0.04).DiscussionThese results reveal that fathers seem to display a relationship-based approach focused on a non-intrusive style with few demands while talking with their children, providing a complementary role to mothers that allows complete and harmonious stimulation of all areas of child development.

Analyzing Language Attitude of Javanese and Sundanese Urban Community on English Language Pedagogy, In Indonesia

Language attitude in foreign language pedagogy becomes an interesting discussion, especially in English language teaching learning process. Teachers and learners are the importance of teaching learning process, including the language attitude in the pedagogical process. Due to the importance of the language attitude, this paper sheds to describe the language attitude of English learners from Javanese and Sundanese urban community. Respondents in this research involved were 214 respondents living in Surakarta city, 85 respondents living in Tasikmalaya city. This study seeks to discover how Javanese and Sundanese people use their language in learning English. This research employed a mixed method research design to collect, analyze, and to mix both quantitative and qualitative data in a single study. Researcher used theory in a quantitative study to provide an explanation about the relationship among variables in the study. Thus, it is essential to have grounding in the qualitative study. The results of the study are as follows. There is a different attitude showed by Javanese and Sundanese people, in terms of cognitive, behavioral, and affective aspects of language attitudes towards English. The attitudes of male Javanese people towards English were higher than that of female ones indicating more positive attitudes towards English. On the other hand, the attitudes of male and female Sundanese people towards English were equally low. Notwithstanding, the attitudes of female Sundanese people towards English are slightly higher than male ones.

Experience Realized in Edweek.org by a Black Student: an Appraisal Analysis of the Attitudinal Perspective

The purpose of this research is to describe the message expressed by a black American student as contained in the Edweek portal which was published in 2020. Specifically, the research tried to identify the language choice of the published text. The research focused on the attitudinal perspective of the appraisal system. The identification includes the aspect of affect, judgment, and appreciation. As the data collection, a text about Almaw's experience "This is My Everything" was chosen for further analysis. The research showed that the positive attitudinal lexis was equaled with the negative one. When the data were calculated in detail, the percentage of effect was 34%, judgment 58%, and appreciation 8%. The presence of equal data showed that there were mixed feelings expressed by a student when she shared her experience of racial abuse.

Ecoliteracy of Junior High School Students through Phenomenon Based Learning on the Interaction of Living Things with the Environment

Ecoliteracy and Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) have received attention in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Students' understanding of the environment and sustainability awareness needs to be instilled through the Phenomenon Based Learning model. This study aims to improve students' ecoliteracy through Phenomenon Based Learning on the material of the interaction of living things and the environment. The research used quasy experiment method with research design Only Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The research subjects were junior high school students in grade VII. Data collection techniques used tests, questionnaires, interviews and observations. Data analysis was done descriptively, N-gain calculation, and Mann Whitney test. The results showed that the average N-Gain of ecoliteracy for affective, psychomotor, spiritual, and cognitive aspects were 75.02%; 45.84%; 79.73%; and 73.31%, respectively. Mann Whitney test results showed significant differences in student ecoliteracy in experimental and control classes. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of learning using the PhenoBL model can improve student ecoliteracy with high categories for affective, spiritual, and cognitive aspects, while the increase in student ecoliteracy in the psychomotor aspect is classified as moderate.

Influence of Problem-Based Learning Model on Learning Outcomes in Webbed Integrated Learning at Elementary Schools.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of using the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on learning outcomes in Webbed integrated learning at elementary schools. Webbed integrated learning is an approach that integrates multiple subjects into a single learning theme, while PBL is a learning method that emphasizes real-world problem-solving within the learning context. The research employed an experimental design with a Post-test Only Control Group Design. The sample consisted of third-grade students in Gugus VI, Kuranji District, Padang City, with two groups: an experimental group comprising 20 students and a control group comprising 20 students. The experimental group implemented the PBL model in Webbed integrated learning, while the control group used conventional learning in Webbed integrated learning. Learning outcome data were obtained through written tests that covered cognitive and affective aspects of integrated learning. Data analysis was conducted using an independent t-test to compare the learning outcomes between the experimental and control groups. The results showed a significant difference in the average learning outcomes of Webbed-integrated learning using the PBL model compared to the average learning outcomes of Webbed-integrated learning using conventional learning based on the results of the independent sample t-test, which yielded a sig value of 0.00 < 0.05 and a t-value > t-table with a t-value of 5.463 and a t-table value of 2.024. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of the PBL model has an impact on learning outcomes in Webbed integrated learning.

Penggunaan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA peserta didik kelas V sekolah dasar

<span lang="IN">This </span><span>research</span><span lang="IN"> aims to improve students' science learning outcomes in the matter of changes in temperature and shape of objects. This research is a classroom action research conducted for three cycles. The research subjects were teachers and fifth grade students. The data used were qualitative and quantitative data. Sources of data come from teachers and students, research instruments, and the process of implementing learning. Data collection techniques using tests, observations, interviews, and documentation. Data validity uses triangulation techniques. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, data presentation, and verification, and uses quantitative statistics. The results showed that the percentage of completeness in cycle I was 46.66% on the cognitive aspect, 87.32% on the affective aspect, and 83.33% on the psychomotor aspect. In cycle II it reached 73.33% cognitive aspects, 91.33% affective aspects, and 95.83% psychomotor aspects. In cycle III it reached 87.50% on the cognitive aspect, 96.15% on the affective aspect, and 100% on the psychomotor aspect. The conclusion of the study is that the use of the guided inquiry learning model can improve science learning outcomes material changes in temperature and the shape of objects in fifth grade students. This research provides theoretical and practical implications for students, namely being able to optimize science learning outcomes by using the guided inquiry learning model and students gain learning experience meaningful because they are directly involved in the learning process.</span>

Small course interventions focused on whole-person development increase aspects of student affect for women, Asian and first-generation students

Students from historically excluded groups are more likely to persist in STEM if they believe that what they learn can provide them with tools to better their communities. One way to achieve this is to contextualize course content in ways that empower students to develop positive identities with science. Given the disproportionate ostracism of persons excluded based on ethnicity or race (PEERs) from STEM degree programs, we examined student responses to incorporating modules that emphasized either the relevance of course content or whole-person development into discussion sections of a large-enrollment introductory environmental sciences course. Reflection activities in the relevance sections emphasized how the course content related to societal problems of interest, while reflection activities in the whole-person development sections focused on how to use college and career to live a fulfilled, productive life. To measure the impact of these different reflection modules, we administered pre−/post-surveys with questions that queried life satisfaction, science motivation, sense of belonging, and expectations for college. Results demonstrate that women, Asian students, and students with neither parent attending college demonstrated significant increases in specific aspects of student affect like personal science motivation, life satisfaction and/or sense of belonging regardless of intervention type. Small psycho-social interventions like these can be added to existing course structures to improve student affect and potentially serve as a steppingstone to bigger course reforms.

Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Ruang Lingkup Materi Permainan Bola Kecil Pada Masa Pandemi Di Sekolah Dasar Di Kecamatan Welahan Kabupaten Jepara

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of learning the scope of the small ball game material during the pandemic in Elementary Schools in Welahan District, Jepara Regency including planning, implementation, evaluation and learning creativity. Using qualitative research with a descriptive approach, triangulation data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation, data sources consist of 8 elementary schools, data analysis with data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the research on learning planning teachers have made syllabus, lesson plans, teaching materials, learning media, LKPD, assessment instruments, the implementation of offline learning is carried out once a week, learning evaluations have been carried out covering 3 aspects, namely cognitive, affective and psychomotor, learning creativity is carried out closely. simplification of basic techniques, game rules and how to play. The conclusion of the research for learning planning in the category is quite good because the teacher has prepared learning tools, the implementation of learning is in the good category because it can run in a pandemic condition, the evaluation of learning in the category is quite good which includes cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects and the creativity of learning in the good category includes simplification of basic techniques, regulations games and how to play.

Students’ Problem on Mastery of Islamic Religious Education Subject in Pandemic and Implications For The Curriculum Completeness and Competence Quality

Problems of learning Islamic Religious Education (PAI=Pendidikan Agama Islam) during the pandemic have been discussed a lot, but have not related much to the mastering PAI learning materials. The purpose of this study was to analyze the problem of student mastery in Islamic Religious Education during the Covid-19 pandemic. The analysis includes: a description of students' mastery of material problems and their implications for curriculum completeness and competence quality. This qualitative research relies on interview, observation, and documentation data. The research participants involved 30 students and 6 teachers at SDI Luqman al-Hakim, SDN Integrated Model, and SDN Sobontoro I Bojonegoro. The results showed that based on the learning outcomes document, all students had exceeded the passing grade. but based on interviews, they do not understand the material they have studied. The problem of students' mastery of Islamic Religious Education during the Pandemic period was in the form of low achievement of cognitive aspects, inaccessibility of affective and psychomotor aspects. In line with that, the problem of student mastery of the PAI material has an impact on the problem of curriculum completeness and the quality of student competence. The results of this study recommend the importance of supporting institutional infrastructure, teachers and parents at home.

Memaksimalkan Kepribadian Kritis Positif Materi Sifat Gereja (Satu) Model PBL Fase F SMK Theresiana Semarang

This study aims to maximize the positive critical personality of eleventh-grade Culinary 2 students at SMK Theresiana Semarang through the PBL Phase F model on the Church Nature material. The research background reflects the complexity of educational challenges in Indonesia, focusing on academic issues and educational access disparities. A Center of Excellence School such as SMK Theresiana Semarang strives to address these challenges through the Merdeka Curriculum and a vocational education approach based on Christian values.The exploration of the causes of the problem highlights the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects of students. Self-concept understanding is influenced by internal and external factors, while the affective aspect, especially self-acceptance and meaningful life, affects motivation and self-confidence. Psychomotor challenges, such as reluctance to speak in public, are also related to a lack of strong self-acceptance.Recommendations for improvement involve a holistic approach, including emotional support, inclusive learning, wise social media management, and effective guidance. Improving self-acceptance is directed towards building a positive identity, stable self-esteem, and meaningful life motivation. These steps are expected to contribute positively to the critical personality development of students, creating an inclusive and empowering learning environment at SMK Theresiana Semarang.

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Pada Materi Yesus Mewaratakan Kerajaan Allah Di SD Negeri 9 Cinta Maju

Improving the Learning Outcomes of KLS IV Students through a Problem-Based Learning Model on the Material Jesus Proclaims the Kingdom of God in SD Negeri 9 Cinta Maju. This research was motivated by the low learning achievement of grade IV students of SD N 9 Cinta Maju in catholic religious subjects, especially on the material Jesus proclaiming the kingdom of God through His parables and miracles. This is because Catholic religious learning tends to be teacher-centered by relying more on the lecture method. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of improving student learning outcomes in catholic religious education, especially on the material Jesus proclaims the kingdom of God through parables and His Miracles through the Problem Based Learning Model in grade IV SD Negeri 9 Cinta Maju year Lesson 2023/2024. This research belongs to the type of class action research (PTK) conducted with 2 Cycles. The subjects in this study were grade IV students of SD Negeri 9 Cinta Maju.The techniques and data collection tools used were tests, conservation / observation and documentation while the data analysis used was the analysis of student learning outcomes from two aspects, namely affective aspects and cognitive learning outcomes of students. The results showed an increase in student creativity in learning catholicism using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) method. With the problem-based learning method, students have the skills to think critically and analytically so that student learning outcomes can increase above the average score and students can more easily understand and understand the subject matter about the proclamation of the kingdom of God and also His miracles.So that students have the ability to relate the material to the reality faced and encountered daily.

Model Discovery Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pak Materi Hidup Dalam Roh Kudus Fase C Kelas V SD Negeri Magelang 6

Concern about student learning outcomes in affective and cognitive aspects is urgent in efforts to raise a young generation with noble and religious morals. The problem of low learning outcomes in Catholic Religious Education which has not yet reached the target of student learning completeness and low moral aspects in humans is a concern. This research was designed to overcome this problem by applying the Discovery Learning learning model. This model emphasizes the active role of students in learning, with the teacher acting as a facilitator. The aim of this research is to improve student learning outcomes in affective aspects, especially morals, and cognitive aspects. This research is classroom action research designed in two cycles, with data collection through observation, interviews, documentation and tests. Indicators of observing morals in humans include 1) Identifying similarities with other people; 2) Make it happen in group activities; 3) Recognize various possible interpretations; 4) Viewing things from other people's perspectives; 5) Identify the goodness and strengths of the people around you. The achievement targets in this research are: 10% Developing According to Expectations and 90% Very Developing. Meanwhile, the cognitive aspect assessment achievement indicators include 90-100 = Proficient, 80-89 = Proficient, 65-79 = Adequate, 0-64 = Medium, with an achievement target of 10% Adequate, 90% Proficient. The results of the research show that the Discovery Learning Model in Catholic Religious Education learning is proven to be able to increase the dimensions of faith, devotion to God Almighty, and noble character in the matter of living in the Holy Spirit, namely from cycle 1 to 2 by 28% and the target achievement and learning achievement values ​​of students in cycle I from 75% adequate, 25% proficient, 0% proficient in cycle II to 75% proficient and 25% proficient. Finally, this research suggests using the Discovery Learning model as an effort to improve the Pancasila Student Profile in the learning process.

Effectiveness of Cipp-Based Evaluation Management Context, Input, Process, Product in Arabic Language Communication Extracurriculars

This article aims to describe the effectiveness of CIPP-based evaluation management (Context, Input, Process, Product) in Arabic vocabulary and communication mastery at Madrasah Aliyah Unggulan Nuris Jember. The research subjects were students and teachers of the Nuris Jember Madrasah Aliyah. This study used a qualitative research design with data collection techniques: in-depth interviews, document review, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and (4) observation. Data analysis in this study used a qualitative descriptive analysis technique which consisted of the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study were obtained, namely; 1) "Context" evaluation management includes curriculum policies for extracurricular programs by integrating the pesantren curriculum with the K13 curriculum and supporting the madrasah environment and parental involvement. 2) the input component shows that the extracurricular program curriculum policy is consistent with graduation standards, there are Arabic language day activities, and all educators have a high professional level. 3) the evaluation dimension of the "process" of learning according to a predetermined schedule. Learning methods and media are selected by adjusting the material. Facilities and infrastructure are also used properly. 4) the results of the "product" evaluation focused on three aspects, namely cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects in the ability to master Arabic communication actively and the ability to master Arabic books without translation.