Activities Of State Bodies Research Articles

Socio-Political Status of Women in Egypt during President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi’s Rule

Egypt is considered to be the birthplace of the feminist movement in the Arab East, because the first women's activists began their activities in this country, and later the first women's organizations were founded. The events of the Arab Spring of 2011 had a significant impact on the entire region of the Arab East: some Arab countries embarked on the path of democratization, including in the field of solving the “women’s issue”. After the political changes of 2011 2014 Egyptian women have also faced numerous difficulties and obstacles in various spheres of life. In this paper, the author examined the socio-political status of women in Egypt under the current President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi. The paper analyzes the legal foundations of women's participation in the activities of state bodies and political parties, namely international documents and articles of the Egyptian Constitution of 2014 related to this topic. Moreover, comparative statistics on the number of women in the national Parliament are provided. The article also described the activities of gender-oriented institutions in the context of the political empowerment of Egyptian women, including the goals and directions of the “National Strategy for the Empowerment of Egyptian Women 2030: Vision and Pillars”, additional annex to the country's strategy “Egypt Vision 2030”. The author drew conclusions about the role of the Egyptian women, the degree of their participation in the socio-political life of modern Egypt, as well as about the main difficulties, among which, first of all, in society stood out the problems of low awareness of the population about gender issues and insufficient funding of programs. In conclusion, suggestions were made about the prospects for expanding the female presence in the political sphere of the country.

Цифровая трансформация государственного сектора как необходимое условие перехода на инновационный тип развития экономики

The subjects of the research are the introduction of information systems and the creation of digital platforms as a tool for the digital transformation of the public sector of the Russian Federation in connection with the transfer of the activities of public authorities and business structures to the digital space to optimize and improve the efficiency of their activities. The purpose of the work is to establish effective mechanisms for digitalization of state and municipal administration, as well as state organizations through the use of developing and developing digital platforms. The relevance of this study is due to the tendency of all economically developed countries to digitalize public administration, which has significantly increased after the coronavirus pandemic due to the need to organize stable internal and external interaction of government agencies and business entities in electronic format. The paper analyzes the main legislative acts in the field of digitalization and the activities of state bodies, as well as organizations with state participation; reveals the essence of digital transformation and justifies the feasibility of reorganizing the accompanying business processes on the example of large state-owned enterprises; considers the main information technologies, systems and digital platforms; suggests the most effective approaches to decision-making in the field of digitalization state and municipal management in the conditions of transition to an innovative type of economic development. The conclusion is made about the need for digital transformation in the field of state and municipal services in electronic form as an integral part of the economy focused on an innovative type of development.

ЦИФРОВАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ СФЕРЫ УСЛУГ: АНАЛИЗ, УЧЕТ, АУДИТ

The article defines the key role of digital transformation in all sectors of business and in the service sector and its implementation on a large scale, radically, everywhere. Digitalization has entered the production and technological processes on a large scale and is fully in the process of many service enterprises. This indicates the constant need to study theoretical and scientific-methodological and scientific-practical approaches to the development of digital transformation of the service sector in accounting, in digital analytics and in the control system, as well as the methodology for substantiating and shaping the appearance of digital economic systems and the development of the infrastructure of the digital economy. Digitalization of the service sector is necessary to increase the efficiency and sustainability of its functioning due to fundamental changes in the quality of management, both technological and decision-making processes at all levels of management, based on modern production methods and further use of information about the state and forecasting of possible changes in the controlled elements and subsystems. The main technological trends in the use of digital technologies are identified. It is important to note that the new tactics of digital marketing can be measured using analytics, accounting and control, tested and brought to the attention of management on the basis of electronic document management. Proposals and recommendations on the conditions of digital transformation in the service sector are formulated on the example of the Luhansk People’s Republic. It should be noted that in such an economic situation, enterprises should look for ways to improve business efficiency, which auditors and consultants can help with. The activities of state bodies should be aimed at forming a legislative framework in order to develop such a strategy for the development of accounting services, audit services and services in the field of control and digital analytics, which will trigger the transformation of the service sector in the financial environment. As a result of scientific research, the main modern and best strategies and tactics of digital marketing transformation are identified in order to improve services in accounting, audit, digital analytics and control.

FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE LEGAL FOUNDATIONS FOR ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT FLOW IN GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES OF THE CHUVASH REPUBLIC IN 1994–2010

The article is devoted to the problem of forming the legislative and regulatory support for electronic document flow functioning in the government authorities of the Chuvash Republic in 1994–2010, which is formulated for the first time in Russian historiography. The purpose of the work is to comprehensively study the process of legal foundations development for electronic document flow in government authorities of the Chuvash Republic during their reorganization in new historical conditions. On the basis of legislative acts, regulatory and methodological documents with the involvement of general scientific and disciplinary methods, the article clarifies the evolution in the legal content of the basic concepts “document”, “electronic document”, “electronic document flow”, the development of regional legislative and regulatory framework on the issue under study, introduction of electronic document flow in the exchange of information and documents between departments. The formation and development of legal foundations for electronic document flow in the government authorities of the Chuvash Republic in 1994–2010 contributed to improving the efficiency of public authorities’ activities and creating necessary conditions to ensure citizens’ access to information about the activities of state bodies, making the procedure for making public decisions transparent to the society and increasing the officials’ social responsibility for decisions made. The results obtained show that the system of legislative and statutory regulation, including its federal and regional levels, largely determined the directions for the development of electronic document flow in government authorities of the Chuvash Republic.

Актуальные вопросы молодежного предпринимательства в России

Small and medium-sized businesses are the driving force behind the country’s economic growth. The indicators of the current state of this sector of the economy in Russia indicate an insufficient level of its development. The active involvement of young people in entrepreneurship will increase the number of small and medium-sized businesses, which is one of the strategic goals of our state. Today, the average age of an entrepreneur is 38 years old and indicates a small proportion of young people in the business environment. This situation is explained by a number of factors, the main of which are the lack of own funds and weak funding, lack of necessary knowledge and skills. State support for young entrepreneurs is carried out through the implementation of various programs aimed at involving schoolchildren, students and graduates in business, providing training in the basics of entrepreneurial activity, providing subsidies to organizations that make up the support structure for small and medium-sized, as well as youth entrepreneurship. It is fair to say that the current system is not perfect. There is no proper legislative regulation of social relations arising in connection with the implementation of entrepreneurship by young people and the activities of state bodies and public associations aimed at developing and supporting youth business. The article discusses the main problems in the sector of the economy under consideration and proposes priority areas for the activities of authorities, commercial and non-profit organizations, the implementation of which contributes to the strengthening and development of youth entrepreneurship.

Theoretical and legal aspects of combating corruption in Ukraine

It was determined that corruption is a complex not only legal, but also social phenomenon. The factors of successful anti-corruption have long been known and tested by the international community. These are, first of all, openness of government,transparency and clarity of state decision-making procedures, effective mechanisms of control over the activities of state bodies by civil society, freedom of speech, freedom and independence of mass media.Under the conditions of large-scale corruption, the emphasis is on the elimination of the causes, and not on the fight against specific manifestations.Thus, for the legal systems of some developed countries, the use of the term «struggle» in the legislation is not characteristic at all - the legislators lay down in the normative legal act the principles of the prevention of offenses related to a certain sphere of activity.
 It was established that the formation of the content of the concept of undue advantage in the legislation of Ukraine is influenced by two different factors at once: 1) a broad understanding of this term in accordance with the tradition of the EU countries and 2) a narrow understanding in accordance with the tradition of the majority of CIS member states and the Istanbul Action Plan.In the author’s understanding, corruption is a socially dangerous phenomenon caused by the crisis features of the country’s social development, which is characterized by a deliberate violation of legal and ethical norms in the exercise of power by officials, on the one hand, and by interested subjects, on the other, which leads to negative consequences in all spheres of social life. This term is broader than the interpretation of the concept of corruption in the current legislation and in the concepts of many scientists, but it covers the main approaches to understanding the concept of corruption as a phenomenon. At the same time, it is possible to formulate the basis of the characteristics of the concept of corruption - the violation of social norms in the process of exercising power.At the same time, the concept of corruption without the element of exercise of power cannot be applied, since the process of exercise of power is the main categorical element of the concept of corruption. In normative acts, it is necessary to generalize the conceptual structure of corruption not as a crime, but as a phenomenon, because the processes that objectively exist in society, caused by the abuse of the official position of civil servants, need to be covered by this concept of various spheres of society’s life, in particular, political, socioeconomic and cultural and humanitarian. Such a state of affairs arises when, as a result of improper prevention and fight against the phenomenon of corruption, a subculture is formed among civil servants who equate civil service with the possibility of systematically using the official position for personal gain.In the future, the concept of the phenomenon of corruption must continue to be studied at the interdisciplinary level, when the methodological apparatus of political, economic and complex humanities will make it possible to categorically enrich legal science in the process of effective comprehensive interpretation of the concept of «corruption».

Positive obligations of the state in the field of law-making and law enforcement in the conditions of war and post-war reconstruction of the state

The article examines the issue of the state’s positive obligations regarding the observance, provision and protection of the rights of citizens in the extraordinary conditions of military operations and post-war reconstruction of the country. It is noted that the issue of the state’s positive obligations is closely related to human rights, the realization of which it must ensure and which it must protect. In the context of the above, a retrospective investigation is conducted regarding the emergence of such a phenomenon of legal validity as positive obligations of the state. It is argued that this phenomenon is a product of the emergence of the contractual theory of the state and natural law. Its modern development is mostly connected with the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights. The issue of the state’s positive obligations is considered in the context of military operations taking place on the territory of Ukraine. For this, the tools of civil law are used, namely: the law of obligation. n this regard, it is noted that the state is an obligated party to a person, therefore his right to life implies a corresponding obligation of the state to ensure the realization of this right, both in the sphere of rule-making and in the sphere of law enforcement. The relevant activity of competent state bodies in the pre-war period is analyzed. Corresponding shortcomings are indicated. At the same time, the activity of state bodies during military operations is characterized as positive. However, certain shortcomings of the relevant legal regulation of criminal protection of human rights to life, safety and property are pointed out. At the end, it is concluded that in today’s conditions, despite Ukraine’s withdrawal from certain obligations defined by the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, it remains responsible for the preservation of life, health and property its citizens, ensuring their safety. In this aspect, the relevant activity of the competent state bodies of Ukraine needs to be intensified. Key words: рositive obligations of the state, law-making, law enforcement

Государственная и общественная поддержка семей военнослужащих, инвалидов Великой отечественной войны и детей-сирот (на примере Кабардино-Балкарии)

This work analyzes for the first time, based on new archival documents and other sources, the problems of material and domestic arrangement of military personnel families; World War II dis-abled veterans, demobilized military personnel and orphans on the materials of Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. The activities of state and party bodies in organizing employment, social se-curity and help to families of front-line soldiers, disabled, demobilized military personnel. This article established the number of beneficiaries who received benefits and pensions, as well as em-ployed families of military personnel disabled during the war years. It also revealed the omissions and shortcomings in the organization of material and household arrangements, the normalized provision of food and industrial goods to the families of military personnel and war invalids. This paper considered activities of state bodies and the public in organizing the help of orphans and children who have become homeless. The experience of labor collectives of factories, factories, collective farms, state farms, public organizations, and citizens in providing patronage help, fami-lies of front-line soldiers, disabled people and orphans is summarized.We concluded that the main areas of state and public support for the families of military personnel, war invalids, orphans and demobilized children in Kabardino-Balkarian Republic were state benefits, pensions, targeted material help, tax exemptions, provision of food and industrial goods, solving housing problems, employment and restoration of orphanages.

Проблемы терминологии в управлении инжиниринговыми проектами

The article is devoted to a certain paradox that exists in the field of engineering, which is understood as the management of industrial and infrastructure projects. On the one hand, recently there has been an activity of state bodies and the business community towards the topic of engineering, on the other hand, there are contradictions in the terminology of engineering, leading to the fact that the same terms are understood by different people in different ways, or existing concepts are interpreted according to differently. The existing uncertainty and chaos in engineering in the terminology of engineering requires that the state and the business community finally agree on the definition of a number of concepts. The author of the article shows examples of these concepts and suggests ways to solve this problem.

On the development of an innovative type of entrepreneurship in the field of waste in Kazakhstan

The aim of the research is to analyze the development opportunities of innovative businesses in the field of waste aiming at the transition of the Republic of Kazakhstan to a "green" economy. The following objectives were formulated: developing the approach to the definition of a "green" economy; identifying the problems based on a comprehensive analysis of the waste management sphere of the Republic of Kazakhstan; developing recommendations for the development of a "green" business. The research methodology is based on a systematic analysis of the waste management sphere. The analysis was conducted to identify the potential for the development of a "green" business. As a result of research, it was concluded that the existing business models and waste management systems are inefficient. The results also propose a number of measures to stimulate the development of the waste disposal and recycling business, which will contribute to the "greening" of the economy of Kazakhstan. The relevance of the research is claimed by the fact that an innovative approach to the development of entrepreneurial activity in the field of waste is scientifically justified. By using the example of advanced foreign experience in waste disposal, the expediency of waste recycling to obtain specific types of finished products was depicted. The obtained results can be used in the development of regulatory documents on the problems of waste management, measures to support small and medium-sized businesses in this area; in the practical activities of state bodies and entrepreneurs; in the educational process when teaching the disciplines "Green Economy", "Sustainable Development", "Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship", "Environmental entrepreneurship". Conclusions: It is necessary to strengthen state regulation of the sphere of solid waste, create conditions for the development of innovative businesses for the disposal and recycling of waste, and the use new business models in the activities of waste processing enterprises.

PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION IN PUBLIC AUTHORITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY

The article provides an analysis of the current state of legal regulation of state administration regarding the prevention of corruption in state authorities in the context of economic security under martial law. Thus, one of the most important tasks of state administration in preventing corruption in public authorities is that the state must provide “legal security” to all its citizens, and this may require the introduction of temporary restrictions on the actions of certain normative legal acts regulating the issue of preventing corruption. The introduction of martial law and the relaxation of anti-corruption legislation can also lead to an increase in the risk of corruption, as such a situation is often accompanied by aggravation of the socio-economic situation and an increase in the susceptibility of citizens to various types of illegal activities. Therefore, it is important to ensure effective control over the activities of state bodies that ensure security in the conditions of martial law, and to implement preventive measures to prevent corruption in these bodies. Electronic declaration is considered one of the important tools for preventing corruption in the public sector. It is also characterized as an “anti-corruption declaration”, based on the totality of all forms of legal consolidation and organizational support of universally binding rules of conduct in the totality of their interrelationships, through which prescriptions are objectified that determine the method of checking the integrity of authorized persons through the performance of duty from the declaration The priority of ensuring effective state administration in preventing corruption in order to preserve citizens’ trust in state institutions and maintain social stability is indicated. It is argued that one of the important components of the fight against corruption in Ukraine today is the declaration of the income of officials. The directions of state administration regarding the prevention of corruption in state authorities in the conditions of martial law have been determined.

SUD MUHOKAMASIDA ISBOT QILISH PREDMETI SIFATIDA PREYUDITSIYADAN FOYDALANISH MASALALARI

The relevance of the article lies in the fact that in the criminal process the institution of prejudice allows you to resolve conflict situations in the activities of state bodies and officials involved in criminal proceedings, easily resolve pre-trial situations that require a lot of money and effort. The purpose of this article is to develop theoretical directions for solving problems related to the use of the institution of prejudice in criminal procedure law based on analysis. The goal is to determine the prospects for improving national legislation related to the use of the institute of prejudice in criminal proceedings, as well as to prepare legal proposals and recommendations from the institute. The level of scientific novelty of the results lies in the study of theoretical, legal and practical issues from the point of view of the science of criminal procedure law to improve the legal guidelines for the application of the institute of prejudice in criminal procedure law. The conclusions of the article can be used as a separate area of criminal procedure reform in the development of the institution of prejudice, the preparation of proposals and recommendations for improving legislation, lectures and special courses on criminal procedure law. It provides that the legislation determines the nature, direction and content of criminal proceedings according to special rules. Various views on the biased value of evidence and the mechanisms for its recognition have been challenged by higher courts.

Specific aspects of proof

This article provides descriptions of evidence and proof in criminal proceedings. At the pre-trial stage and in court, the admissibility of the evidence and the issues raised were raised. Procedures for the collection and examination of evidence are explained. The question of whether or not to admit the evidence to the court has been clarified. The subjects of evidence and their powers in conducting investigative actions are also explained. The purpose and subject of the proof are specified in a separate order with clear criteria. A comparative legal analysis of prejudicial issues in the criminal procedure law of the CIS countries, scientific proposals and recommendations on the implementation of the national legislation on the application of the institution of prejudice in criminal procedure law in the Republic of Uzbekistan and the development of the legal framework of this institution. The relevance of the topic is that in the criminal process, the institution of prejudice allows to resolve conflicts in the activities of state bodies and officials responsible for criminal proceedings, to easily resolve prejudicial situations that require a lot of money and effort. The object of research is the legal relationship arising from the application of the institution of prejudice in criminal proceedings. The subject of research is the objective laws of activity on the implementation of the institution of prejudice in law, sources of national and foreign criminal procedure legislation

JUDICIAL PRACTICE IN THE SYSTEM OF LAW INSTITUTIONALIZATION

The article considers the issue of judicial practice in the context of ways of institutionalization of law.The methodological basis of the study is an institutional approach to defining the essence of positive law. Law,as a special social institution, must be considered as a unity of value-normative principles (ideas, principles,legal norms) and sustainable forms of social communication in the field of legal regulation, includingorganizations and institutions. It is substantiated that the sign of the formal certainty of law is manifestednot only in the presence of official ways of fixing and expressing legal norms, but also in the activitiesof state bodies (including judicial ones) that implement the application of legal norms and their officialinterpretation. Proceeding from this, two forms of institutionalization of positive law are distinguished —normative and organizational, and the spheres, relatively speaking, of “regulatory law” and “judiciallaw”. This division is based on the cognitively and practically valuable interpretation of S.S. Alekseev thedifference between normative and individual legal regulation. It is concluded that in the mechanism of legalregulation, each source of law implements the corresponding function, which implies the recognition ofpluralism (diversity) of sources of law.

Committee on Human Rights, Deoccupation and Reintegration of the Temporarily Occupied Territories in Donetsk, Luhansk Oblasts and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Sevastopol, National Minorities and International Relations as a domestic institution for

Civil law by its legal nature are precisely those rights, the protection of which must be constantly guaranteed and ensured at all levels of activity of any domestic institution.
 The degree of civil rights is the main criterion for determining the level of the rule of law in a state.
 Such protection should also take place when the committees of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine perform their functions within the framework of parliamentary control and carry out the main activities of such committees through subcommittees established from among their members.
 It should be understood that underestimating the functions of the Ukrainian parliament, in particular the control function of the profile committee and the activities of its subcommittees, loses the importance of civil rights in the parliamentary control exercised by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.
 We believe that the activities of the profile committee - the Committee on Human Rights, Deoccupation and Reintegration of the Temporarily Occupied Territories in Donetsk, Luhansk Oblasts and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the City of Sevastopol, National Minorities and International Relations - should focus on citizens right. Such concentration should be reflected, in particular, in the development of draft laws, preliminary consideration and preparation of conclusions and proposals on draft laws submitted by the subjects of the legislative initiative to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Immediate measures should also be taken to send materials for appropriate response within the limits established by law, bodies of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, state bodies, and their officials in order to protect civil rights. It is necessary to carefully analyze the practice of application of legislative acts in the activities of state bodies, their officials on issues related to the subjects of this profile committee, preparation and submission of relevant conclusions and recommendations to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.
 Strengthening the role of the drafting and control functions of the profile committee will help prevent violations of civil rights and strengthen the mechanism for their protection.
 Interaction of the profile committee of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine with the Commissioner for Human Rights of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, as one of the manifestations of the control function, plays an important role in the field of protection of civil rights.

Integration and Legal Significance of the Decisions of the Cassation Department of the Governing Senate of the Russian Empire (17th – 19th Centuries)

The integration of law is understood as the purposeful activity of State bodies to influence the systems of rights existing on the territory of the annexed people and expressed in certain sources of law through the use of special legal means for the purpose of unification with their own system of law. The historically and logically correct choice of the subject of integration activity contributes to the creation of a solid system of public relations, the registration of the political and legal status of the annexed people. The question of the choice of the subject and the legal means of integration is predetermined by the fundamental characteristics of the integrated legal systems. During the integration of the systems of customary law of peoples (Western provinces, Bessarabia, Baltic provinces, Finland, Poland), the mechanism of action and further evolution of which depend on court decisions, a special role belonged to judicial institutions.

Development of a methodology for improving and developing state control of procurement activities in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

To date, such a task as improving state and municipal control in order to focus it on assessing the effectiveness of budget expenditures, increasing the manageability of financial flows, as well as ensuring control over purchases of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, is of particular importance. Thus, the object of this study is the activity of state bodies in the procurement system. Based on this, this article presents the current author's methodology for improving the state control of procurement activities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The article uses general scientific methods and special methods of statistical analysis, first of all approaches and methods of system analysis and general theory of systems, analysis and synthesis, as well as comparisons and generalizations. The use of the presented research methods made it possible to analyze the existing methods of state control of procurement activities in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Ultimately, based on the research data obtained, the author developed his own methodology for state control of procurement activities in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, which is most relevant today.

Administrative and legal regulation of access to information about the activities of public authorities in the Russian Federation

The subject of the study of this article is a set of legal norms of the Russian Federation and foreign states, international treaties (agreements) regulating public relations arising in the process of realization of the right to access information about the activities of state authorities and local self-government bodies. The object of the study is social relations arising in the process of realization of the constitutional right to access to information. The author examines in detail the issues of ensuring information security in the implementation of this constitutional right and problematic issues of administrative and legal regulation of access to information about the activities of public authorities. The main conclusions of this study are that the right to access information is a separate constitutional right with its own specific content. At the same time, the proper implementation of this right, taking into account the problems we have considered, is still under threat due to the imperfection of legislative regulation and law enforcement practice. In this regard, it should be proposed: to normalize the possibility of providing documents containing personal data of a third party, with preliminary depersonalization of such data; to determine the limits of the right to access information, taking into account the departure from the restrictive interpretation of the definition of "information on the activities of state bodies and local self-government bodies" in judicial practice (in a separate resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court The Russian Federation); to revise the approach on the correlation of individual normative legal acts regulating information and administrative relations.

Administrative and legal provision of information security in the internet space

The article examines the principles of administrative and legal support of information security and the Internet.In particular, it is noted that modern society and the state are characterized by rapid technologicalization of all spheres of life. At the same time, new ways of influencing people, their subconscious, and at the same time oppor- tunities to manipulate people in order to meet the needs of certain political groups. Ukraine has an administrative and legal mechanism to ensure it, but the question of how effectively it functions and whether it fully ensures the security of the Internet space of both man and the state remains open. The system of information security in the Internet space is formed by: 1) a set of normative legal acts, which includes the Constitution of Ukraine, laws of Ukraine, bylaws related to this area; 2) the activities of state bodies authorized by law to carry out work to ensure information security on the Internet; 3) the activities of the user of the Internet space. Thus, the provision of infor- mation security on the Internet is the activity of authorized bodies and officials, which is carried out within the limits set by law, and aimed at respecting human rights and freedoms in its interaction with information obtained from the Internet (perception, processing and further actions based on the received information, protection of personal data of the Internet user), as well as guaranteeing the security of the state from the destabilizing influences of other states or certain forces placed in the Internet space. Therefore, it is substantiated that effective information security in the Internet space will be effective only if the interaction between man and the state. After all, no state policy in the field of information security will bring positive results if a person does not take care of his own information security.Conversely, no matter how much a person tries to counteract the negative information influences, without the help of the state he will not be able to cope with the daily flow of information, which constantly discredits the state and everything related to its activities.

The right to information about the activities of state bodies and local self-government bodies on the Internet

The right to information about the activities of state bodies and local self-government bodies on the Internet