Accessible Form Research Articles

Thematic tourism potential analysis of Bali Aga rural area, Buleleng, Bali

The thematic development of tourism in Bali Aga can be increased by maximizing the existing tourism potential in the National Priority Rural Area (KPPN), named Bali Aga. This article aims to determine the strengths, weaknesses, challenges and threats possessed by tourism potentials in Bali Aga, in order to maximize the potential for the development of tourism thematic priorities in Bali Aga. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method and SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat). In addition, other methods used are observation, field studies, documentation and document studies. The results of the study show that the Bali Aga has strengths in terms of tourism potentials in the form of nature tourism and cultural tourism, its weaknesses are in the form of insufficient accessibility, as well as a bad image attached to the general public, the opportunities can be seen from the government involvement in this rural area development, and the threat is the the intense competition because the existence of other well-developed tourist villages. Therefore, it is very important to develop tourism thematic in Bali Aga to increase tourist arrivals and be able to compete with other rural areas in Indonesia.

Welsh Language Fanfiction in Light of Welsh Cultural and National Identity and Language Revitalisation

While the field of fan studies is constantly growing, it has been scarcely researched in relation to minority languages and language revitalisation. In this paper we have undertaken to explore the small and previously unexplored realm of Welsh-language fanfiction, focusing on the motivations to read and write it. The aim was to explore the possible role of fanfiction in language revitalisation by investigating a relationship between these motivations and the cultural and national identity of the authors and readers, as well as their attitude towards the Welsh language. The article presents the results of a study conducted in 2022 through the use of online surveys on a sample of readers of Welsh-language fanfiction found on the Tumblr platform, and semi-structured interviews with authors of fanfiction posted on Archive of Our Own. The study revealed that the decision to participate in the fandom was strongly connected to the cultural, and in particular linguistic identity of authors and readers, and to a much lesser extent to their national identity. Two out of three major motivations emerging from the study: a wish to broaden the use of language online and the wish to learn it can be connected with language revitalization. Engagement with fanfiction was perceived as an accessible form of leisure available in Welsh and as a safe space for both learners and native speakers to creatively use the language without fear of criticism, which suggests the importance and possible use of fandom in language revitalisation. However, the study also points to some difficulties in developing a fan community around Welsh fanfiction, mostly due to technical limitations and the small amount of popular media created originally in Welsh.

"There is No Communication": A Qualitative Examination of Deaf Signers' Experiences With Advance Care Planning.

Objective(s): Deaf American Sign Language (ASL) users are subject to health care disparities resulting from communication and language barriers. Currently, few resources on advance care planning and end-of-life care exist in ASL. This study explores Deaf ASL users' perceptions and experiences with end-of-life care and advance care planning. Methods: Semi-structured 1:1 interviews with Deaf signers were translated, and transcribed into English by a bilingual researcher. Investigators inductively coded transcripts and identified themes of barriers, facilitators, knowledge, and sources of information regarding end-of-life care. Participants' knowledge of advance care planning and completion of advance care planning documents were evaluated using a brief assessment. Results: Eleven Deaf ASL users participated in the study with two deaf interviewers. Participants reported barriers to end-of-life care including poor provider communication, inaccessible sources, and inadequate provision of accommodations, leading to patient distrust. Participants' understanding of advance care planning was facilitated by accessible forms of communication and their social networks, such as family, friends, and Deaf peers. Participants primarily gained information on end-of-life care from first-hand familial experience, peers, and media. Participants' mean advance care planning knowledge was 4.6 out of 15 (SD = 2.6). Conclusions: Deaf ASL users face scarce accessible resources around end-of-life care, lowering their ability to understand and proceed with advance care planning. Implementation of ASL accessible advance care planning educational tools in health care settings is needed.

Redesign of Trans-Semarang Bus Stop at Prof. Soedarto Segment Using an Accessibility Approach

Bus rapid transit, which was established in the city of Semarang in 2009, is expected to be a solution for the transportation needs of the people of the city of Semarang. With good service and economical prices, bus rapid transit is quite a favorite form of transportation for the citizens of Semarang. However, the current design of the Trans-Semarang bus stop is still far from easy for its users to access. The need for public services in the form of easy accessibility of users, both disabled and elderly. There needs to be a review from the Semarang City government, regarding the fulfillment of bus shelter facilities and designs that are still less than standard. This study uses a descriptive method using qualitative techniques. The research subjects were bus stops and users of the Trans-Semarang bus stop. Data collection techniques used are observation and documentation. The results of the research obtained on the design of the Trans-Semarang bus stop indicate that there are several shortcomings in the design of the Trans-Semarang bus stop along the Prof. Soedarto. To achieve the standard of comfort in terms of accessibility, it is necessary to redesign the bus stop design following the standards of building design regulations. Some of these shortcomings have been improved by redesigning the Trans Semarang bus stop with an accessibility approach. In addition, it is necessary to add several facilities that are not yet available so that the function of the Trans-Semarang bus stop can be used optimally and sustainably by the residents of Semarang.

The International Society for Biological and Environmental Repositories Presents Abstracts from Its Annual Meeting

The International Society for Biological and Environmental Repositories Presents Abstracts from Its Annual Meeting

The use of geoinformation technologies in tourism organization

The article discusses aspects of the application of geoinformation systems in the tourism business. The rational use of tourism resources in the modern world is becoming an increasingly complex and urgent task. Software in geographic information systems enables people engaged in the tourism business to easily integrate and use available sources of tabular and cartographic information to improve the quality of decisions. Modern geoinformation technologies can be used in organizing and stimulating tourist activity. The main problem in this activity is the lack of information about the area in which the organization of tourism is carried out. We must take into account the terrain, the availability of recreation areas. If tourism is organized, then you need to know the locations of hotels, as well as attractions in the area of the route. If we are dealing with individual travel, it is necessary to know the schedule of transport, rates of hotel rooms, etc. Tourism is one of the industries that have used GIS in their development. The result was the mass application of GIS technology in solving many current and strategic tasks of this area of activity. It should be noted that geoinformation systems will help not only the organizers of the tourism business of the region, but also end users. The tourism business requires improving the quality of management and monitoring of natural and cultural resources, improving the perception of geoinformation in an accessible form for the user. The application of geoinformation technologies for the development of hiking, water and mountain tourism is discussed. Specific geoportals developed for the areas of the Caucasian State Biosphere Reserve, East Kazakhstan region, Astrakhan region are considered. It can be noted that recently there has been an active integration of geoinformation systems and tourism business, which brings great benefits to both tourism and geoinformatics.

Can good microscale pedestrian streetscapes enhance the benefits of macroscale accessible urban form? An automated audit approach using Google street view images

While pedestrian accessibility measures have been widely used interchangeably with walkability, walkability is not just about accessibility. Microscale streetscape factors can provide qualities that pedestrians seek, including safety from crime, traffic safety, and pleasurability. These qualities can encourage walking through direct contributions or by enhancing the benefits of macroscale accessibility measures, or both. This study examines the main and interaction effects of microscale streetscape factors measured from street view images using computer vision in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. The correlation analysis showed that many microscale factors have moderate to strong correlations with the pedestrian accessibility measure. Binary logistic regressions demonstrated that safety from crime, pleasurability, and composite microscale index have direct contributions to walking mode choice. Regarding moderating effects, traffic safety, safety from crime, and composite microscale index enhanced the benefits of pedestrian accessibility measure. Policies designed to encourage walking can focus on streetscape features for short term efforts. Important caveats for policymakers in using machine-driven data collection are discussed.

The Content of Minor Elements in the Breast Collection No. 4

Introduction. Trace elements are an essential part of the human body, but about 80 % of the human population notes an imbalance in their content. Medicinal plants contain minerals in an accessible and digestible form together with biologically active substances. Medicinal herbal preparations are very popular for the prevention and as part of the complex therapy of various diseases. However, information about the content of trace elements in multicomponent medicinal herbal preparations is very limited. Therefore, it is necessary to study the mineral composition, which will allow us to consider plant collections as an additional source of trace elements.Aim. The purpose of our study was to study the content of trace elements (B, Si, Al, Ba, Sr, Ti) in breast collection No. 4, its components and aqueous extracts from them.Materials and methods. The objects of the study were breast collection No. 4, its individual components and aqueous extracts from them. Infusions from the samples were obtained according to the instructions for use on the packaging of a medicinal herbal preparation. The samples were prepared for analysis with a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and water deionized in the Milestone Ethos Up microwave system (Milestone, Italy). The analysis was carried out by atomic emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma on the ISP-NPP 720-ES device (Agilent Technologies, USA).Results and discussion. It was found that the concentrations of Si, Al, B, Sr, Ba, Ti in individual components of the collection varied in the range of 2.9–1240 mg/kg, the transition of trace elements to aqueous extracts was 0.4–34.2 %. The content of these elements in breast collection No. 4 was found to be 13.3–920.7 mg/kg, and the degree of extraction the infusion was 3–40 %. Comparative analysis showed that the extraction of B, Al, Ba from the collection into the infusion is 14–58 % higher than from the individual components included in its composition. It has been established that 50 % of boron and 264 % of silicon from the recommended adequate level of consumption in the Russian Federation enters the human body with an infusion from the breast collection No. 4.Conclusion. The study showed that breast collection No. 4 can be considered as an additional source of B and Si in the human body. The concentrations of Al, Sr, Ba, Ti were within the average values of the range of the content of these elements in plants.

The politics of racial and social quotas in public universities in Brazil: a case study at the University of Brasília

Affirmative actions is not a recent policy, however, in Brazil, the discussion on the subject dates back to the 1990s, being expanded from 2001 onwards. It is known that the System of Racial and Social Quotas presents itself as a form of access to Brazilian public universities and represents an alternative to reduce existing differences in the social environment. The objective is to analyze the criteria for the System of Racial and Social Quotas at the University of Brasília, based on a case study of a report published by Veja magazine in 2007. The results are presented in two categories, in the first one entitled “The case of Alex and Alan”, the case of two identical twin brothers who signed up for the Unb Vestibular in the Quota System modality is described, however, Alan was considered afro-descendant and Alex, white; in the second category. It is considered that there were improvements in the System of Racial Quotas at the University of Brasilia when these criteria were revisited and modified and in the expansion of the affirmative action policy that currently includes the System of Social Quotas.

Применение методики описания условных обозначений и построение модели бизнес-процесса таможенного оформления грузов

Currently, 80% of goods in the world are delivered by waterways. Cargo transportation is the basis of the commercial and economic industry dependent directly on the efficiency of transport and warehouse logistics. The importance of maritime transport is increasing over time. The number of logistics organizations and enterprises is increasing, which proves the demand for this industry today. To increase the efficiency of the organization, it is important to correctly allocate resources for the implementation of all stages of work. There are shown the ways of optimizing the work of the enterprise by reducing the risks that may arise at all stages of its activity, in particular the procedure for customs clearance of goods. To reduce the number of errors, it is necessary to develop detailed schemes 
 of business processes that reflect all the stages and key points of passing the participant of foreign economic activity the control procedures at border checkpoints when vehicles arrive at the place of goods delivery and control after the release of goods. When the graduates find a job, there appears the lack of practical experience, which complicates their adaptation to the work process. To optimize the process of training and familiarity of students, as well as introducing new personnel into the specifics of the work of logistics enterprises, there was developed a model using the BPMN notation, which describes in an accessible form the process of customs clearance of goods during sea transportation of goods. In international transportation of goods, customs clearance is assigned one of the key roles, this procedure is very specific. The BPMN modeling method is considered. Business process modeling is used to visualize data about the workflows and business processes of companies, which allows to get an idea and identify areas to be improved. It is proposed to develop a model of customs clearance of goods using the BPMN methodology.

Office spaces and urban costs

ABSTRACT This paper aims to provide insights about the role of professional businesses, which are inputs that are sourced more locally than material inputs, in shaping urban land prices. Exploiting an exogenous variation in the form of market access, I estimate how much land prices change as a response to an increase in the use of housing by professional business services. I find that a percentage increase in local office propensity increases urban land prices by 0.59%, controlling for numerous geographical and socio-economic factors. The estimated effect is twice larger when corrected for the endogeneity bias.

Measuring direct non-medical burden among patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer in China: is there a difference in health status?

This study was conducted to estimate the direct non-medical cost of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients and explore whether its associated factors vary by health status. Data were obtained from 13 centers in five provinces for patients with advanced NSCLC in China. The direct non-medical cost of patients since the patients were diagnosed with NSCLC included the cost of transportation, accommodation, meal, hired caregiving, and nutrition. We measured patients' health status by EQ-5D-5L instrument and divided them into good (≥0.75) and poor (<0.75) groups based on the utility score. A generalized linear model (GLM) was used to assess independent associations between statistically significant factors and non-medical financial burden in health status subgroups. Data from 607 patients were analyzed. The direct non-medical cost associated with advanced NSCLC since diagnosis was $2,951 per case ($4,060 in the poor health group and $2,505 in the other), with nutrition costing the most. GLM results showed that residence(Urban area vs. Rural area: -1.038, [-2.056, -0.02]), caregivers' occupation type (Farmer vs. Employee: -1.303, [-2.514, -0.093]), hospitalization frequency (0.077, [0.033, 0.12]), average length of hospital stay (0.101, [0.032, 0.17]), and pathological type (Squamous carcinoma vs. Non-squamous carcinoma: -0.852, [-1.607, -0.097]) were independent factors influencing direct non-medical cost in the poor health group. Among participants with good health status, residence (Urban area vs. Rural area: -0.621, [-1.005, -0.236]), marital status (Others vs. Married: 0.762, [0.035, 1.488]), patients' employment status, current caregiving time per day (more than 9 hours per day vs. less than 3 hours per day: 0.471, [0.134, 0.807]), duration of disease (0.015, [0.007, 0.024]), and hospitalization frequency (0.091, [0.068, 0.113]) were statistically associated factors. The direct non-medical economic burden of advanced NSCLC patients in China is considerable and differs by health status. Strengthening accessibility for more effective therapies and early nutritional intervention to improve prognosis, and further promoting accessible care forms within relevant healthcare insurance coverage may be potentially feasible approaches to alleviate the direct non-medical economic burden for patients and their families.

Snapshot of family medicine around the world: Introducing the global family medicine website.

To develop an interactive, living map of family medicine training and practice; and to appreciate the role of family medicine within, and its effect on, health systems across the world. A subgroup of the College of Family Physicians of Canada's Besrour Centre for Global Family Medicine developed connections with selected international colleagues with expertise in international family medicine practice and teaching, health systems, and capacity building to map family medicine globally. In 2022, this group received support from the Foundation for Advancing Family Medicine's Trailblazers initiative to advance this work. In 2018 groups of Wilfrid Laurier University (Waterloo, Ont) students conducted broad searches of relevant articles about family medicine in different regions and countries around the world; they conducted focused interviews and then synthesized and verified information, developing a database of family medicine training and practice around the world. Outcome measures were age of family medicine training programs and duration and type of family medicine postgraduate training. To approach the question of how delivery of the family medicine model of primary care can affect health system performance, relevant data on family medicine were collated-the presence, nature, duration, and type of training and role within health care systems. The website https://www.globalfamilymedicine.org now has up-to-date country-level data on family medicine practice around the world. This publicly available information will allow such data to be correlated together with health system outputs and outcomes and will be updated as necessary through a wiki-type process. While Canada and the United States only have residency training, countries such as India have master's or fellowship programs, in part accounting for the complexity of the discipline. The maps also identify where family medicine training does not yet exist. Mapping family medicine around the world will allow researchers, policy makers, and health care workers to have an accurate picture of family medicine and its impact using relevant, up-to-date information. The group's next aim is to develop data on parameters by which performance in various domains can be measured across settings and to display these in an accessible form.

Chapitre 3. On some issues of ensuring the rights of minor patients in Russian medical law: ethical and legal aspects of autonomy.

Patient autonomy as a fundamental principle of modern bioethics is considered in the context of the legal status of a minor in medical law. The authors discuss the specifics of the autonomy of a minor patient, which is determined by the age factor. The following international legal standards defining the bioethical foundations of the legal status of a minor in the medical field are considered: the right to informed voluntary consent, the right to information and confidentiality. The content of the legal concept of &#8220;autonomy of a minor patient&#8221; is revealed. The autonomy of a minor patient is considered by the authors as the ability to act and make health-related decision independently, and is presented in several aspects: first, the ability to seek medical help; second, the right to provide information in an accessible form; third, the right to decide on consent or refusal of medical intervention; fourth, the right to confidentiality. Foreign experience is provided and features of fixing the principle of autonomy of a minor in Russian legislation in the field of health care are analyzed. Main problems of implementing of the principle of patient autonomy and directions for further research in this area are outlined.

Study on frequency characteristics of receiving power system with large-scale offshore wind power generation

With the rapid development of offshore wind power and large-scale grid connection, the mechanical inertia and frequency regulation ability of the power system are greatly reduced, which seriously affects the frequency stability of the receiving end power grid. Aiming at the frequency stability analysis of large-scale offshore wind power connected to the receiving end power grid, this paper proposes a frequency response aggregation model which includes the frequency limiting controller (FLC) and the wind turbine generator (WTG) with frequency modulation (FM) capability. The rationality of model aggregation and the stability of transfer function are proved by theoretical analysis. Taking a southern province in China as an example, the effects of wind turbine generator access form and DC block capacity on different frequency response indexes are analyzed by using the proposed frequency response aggregation model. Through theoretical and simulation analysis, the correlation of system inertia, FM capacity and DC FLC capacity with frequency deviation nadir and quasi-steady state frequency index is obtained, and the relevant conclusions affecting frequency stability indexes are drawn. Finally, through the model simulation method, the improvement of the system frequency stability when the wind turbine provides inertia and primary FM support is analyzed. This paper concludes that when the wind power penetration is in the range of 10%∼40% and the wind power assisted frequency modulation capacity reaches 5% of the installed capacity, the minimum frequency of the system can be maintained above 49.5 Hz.

Impact of Urea-Intercalated-Biochar on N-Release in Soil and Humified Soil Organic Matter

This research investigated the impact of urea-intercalated-biochar (ICB) on nitrogen release as well as on humified soil organic matter (SOM) distribution in highly weathered soil. Incubation studies were performed with a typical dystrophic red Ultisol and with 10 treatments: soil without amendment (control, CON), soil with three doses of biochar (BC75, BC145, and BC 290), and soil with ICB doses (ICB75, ICB145 and ICB 290). BC and ICB were characterized by 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 13C-NMR CP/MAS spectroscopy and elemental analyses. N-extractable forms were periodically determined by Kjeldahl method and humic substances (HS) distribution was analyzed on the 28th day after incubation begins (DAI). Intercalation of urea in BC increased sample N content from 2.7 to 22 %, whereas that of C decreased from 40 % to 28 %. As a consequence, C: N decreased from 14.9 to 1.3. The 13C NMR spectra of BC and ICB were similar but relative abundance of major organic functional groups differs, for example, ICB presented a greater proportion of C=O groups due to the carbonyl group of urea and a greater proportion of N/O alkyl C, O-alkyl C, and anomeric C groups due to the addition of starch. There was a significant increase in the concentration of extractable N-NH4+ by addition of urea from the onset of incubation down late period and a significant difference (P &amp;gt; 0.05) was obtained between the ICB and BC over time. This could be as a result of the less accessible form of N in the biochar materials due to the pyrolysis process. There was no evidence of extractable N-NO3- ion until 14 DAI, significant difference in N-NH4+ concentrations at 28 DAI between the ICB and control was observed over time and the highest value recorded from ICB treated pots at 145 and 290 kg N ha-1.

China’s and Japan’s winding path to the Refugee Convention: State identity transformations and the evolving international refugee regime

AbstractIn the early 1980s, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Japan joined the international refugee regime. This timing similarity is puzzling due to the stark differences between the PRC as a communist and authoritarian state versus Japan as a prime example of capitalist development and democratization. Moreover, although both signed the 1951 Refugee Convention and the 1967 Refugee Protocol without major reservations, neither of them has fully implemented these treaties. Discussions regarding the PRC’s and Japan’s engagement with the international refugee regime tend to start with the beginning of the Indochina refugee crisis in 1975. However, this article shows that the early decades of their interaction with the international refugee regime are of crucial importance for a full understanding of the timing and form of accession to the international refugee regime. Although the Southeast Asian refugee crisis played an important role as a trigger, it was the changing character of the international refugee regime and the transformations of state identity in both countries that set the ground for the signing of the refugee-related conventions.

The polymorph landscape of dabigatran etexilate mesylate: Taking the challenge to bring a metastable polymorph to market

Dabigatran etexilate mesylate is polymorphic and can exist in different crystalline forms. Two polymorphs have been encountered during the development of this drug substance, namely anhydrous form I and anhydrous form II. Additionally, a hemihydrate was observed, if larger amounts of water were present during crystallization in the salt formation step. Finally, a high temperature form III can be obtained by heating anhydrous form I above 150 °C. All three at room-temperature accessible forms were characterized by means of microscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, thermal analysis, IR- and Raman spectroscopy. In addition, solubility parameters (equilibrium solubility and intrinsic dissolution rate, heat of solution) were collected on all three forms. The crystal structure of all three at room-temperature accessible forms could be obtained using electron diffraction. Anhydrous form I has a monoclinic crystal lattice (C2/c), anhydrous form II a triclinic one (P1¯), and the hemihydrate crystallizes also in a monoclinic space group (P2/c). From the obtained data there is clear evidence that anhydrous form II is thermodynamically more stable than anhydrous form I. Form I and form II are monotropically related to each other indicating that they may coexist over a wide temperature range. The hemihydrate is a completely independent crystalline modification of dabigatran etexilate mesylate. It is another thermodynamically stable form and structurally not related to the two anhydrous forms. The hemihydrate melts at ca. 125 °C, there is no conversion to either anhydrous form I or form II upon dehydration. The high temperature form III is enantiotropically related to form I and only stable above the phase transition temperature at ca. 150 °C and its melting point at ca. 183 °C. The energy difference between anhydrous form I and form II was found to be only 2.5 – 3.0 J/g. Both forms have very similar aqueous solubility characteristics. Although anhydrous form II is the thermodynamically more stable form, anhydrous form I was chosen for development. The selection of form I for development was mainly based on the superior bulk processing properties of anhydrous form I in drug substance synthesis and further drug product processing as well as its slightly better chemically stability in pivotal long term stability studies. Anhydrous form I, although meta stable, is still stable enough that conversion to the more stable form II can occur only to a limited extent during drug substance synthesis and drug product manufacturing. From long term stability data on both bulk drug substance as well as drug product, there is no indication that form I transforms to form II during storage. Even under stress conditions where form I was stored up to 4 weeks at 70 °C, no conversion to form II was observed.

Women Empowerment in Health: Systematic Review

Background: Women's Empowerment is an integral part of human rights and development because the value system leads to the development of a good family, community, and country. Empowerment of women can have important implications for health in the form of education, access, and change in terms of services and family welfare. This systematic review aims to determine the influence and model of empowerment of women in the health sector.Subjects and Method: This systematic review begins with searching data using 5 databases with keywords women’s empowerment, women’s health, and empowerment model. Researchers used five databases, PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Springer Link, and BMC with a range of 2017-2022. Articles were searched using keywords that had been determined by the researcher then the articles were extracted based on criteria inclusion and exclusion using the PRISMA protocol. Thus, 11 articles were found that matched the criteria of JBI's critical assessment tool for analysis.Results: A total of 11 studies were included in the analysis originating from several countries such as Iran, Australia, and the Netherlands. Empowerment of women is a multilevel construction that refers to individuals, organizations, and society. Women's empowerment needs to involve mutual respect, critical reflection, caring and group participation, where people gain greater access to and control over their resources.Conclusion: Factors that influence women's empowerment are age, education, occupation, religion, marital status, socio-economic, demographics, different behavior, special characteristics of society, household harmony, place of residence, mobility, decision-making, social life, media exposure, information technology, socio-culture and access to health services. The women's empowerment model that has been developed refers to 3 domains: micro, meso, and social capital levels; as well as macro level.Keywords: empowerment, women, model, healthCorrespondence: Rumpiati. Institute of Health Science STRADA Indonesia Jl. Sumberece 37 Tosaren Pesantren Kota Kediri. Email: rumpiati75@gmail.com. Mobile: +62812-3007-1403.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2023), 08(02): 194-203https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2023.08.02.09

ІНКЛЮЗИВНЕ ОСВІТНЄ СЕРЕДОВИЩЕ В ЗАКЛАДАХ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ

The article highlights the main principles and theoretical aspects of forming the readiness of future teachers of preschool education to implement interactive technologies in an inclusive educational environment. The topical problem of preschool education is revealed - ensuring equal rights and opportunities for children of early and preschool age who have disorders in psychophysical development in the system of modern preschool education. The article presents an analysis of scientific literature on the problem of research; emphasizes the need to create appropriate pedagogical conditions for the preparation of future preschool education teachers to implement interactive technologies in an inclusive educational environment; identifies a number of pedagogical conditions that ensure the formation of the readiness of future educators for the organization of inclusive education in the process of professional training. The indicators of formation of preschool educational teachers professional competence their work in educational institutions with children who have special needs are analyzed and determined. It was found that the use of interactive technologies in combination with information and communication technologies provide an opportunity to expand, systematize, and generalize the competencies of teachers of preschool education institutions regarding the peculiarities of working with children in the conditions of an inclusive educational environment of preschool education institutions in an accessible form. Skills that optimize the socio- pedagogical activity of a preschool teacher provide more opportunities to take into account various problems of pupils with special educational needs, thereby ensuring their inclusion in the social environment, creating conditions for the comfortable development of pupils, and in the future, the self-development of their full-fledged socialization. Considering the importance of forming the readiness of teachers of preschool education institutions to work with children in the conditions of an inclusive educational environment of preschool education institutions and the fact that in Ukraine this concept is underused and insufficiently researched, there is a prospect of further deeper and more detailed studies of the essence of this socio-psychological and pedagogical phenomenon, practical ways of its formation.