Virtual Reconstruction of Historical Architectural Monuments: Methods and Technologies

Abstract

The paper examines and shows the relevance of the reconstruction of architectural monuments at the present stage. Moreover, methodological techniques of historical heritage reconstruction, including using computer technology, are thoroughly analyzed. Scientific publications and data on the topic of virtual reconstruction of architectural monuments are closely studied. The role of literary and documentary descriptions of historical monuments is defined as the main method used in virtual reconstruction. As a result of an in-depth analysis of the issue, it is predicted that the virtual method of reconstruction will become the leading scientific and research system for the restoration of historical and cultural heritage. It enhances the level of scientific research by involving more researchers in the study of architectural monuments of the past. Conceptual methods and the possibility of their introduction into programs of educational institutions of the architectural profile are considered. Technical accessibility and availability of the results of academic research will provide one with an opportunity to become familiar with the architectural monuments of other countries. Moreover, virtual reconstruction creates the basis for the formation of virtual museum spaces, which contributes to the enhancement of the intellectual and educational process on the global level.