Abstract
Norfloxacin, doxycycline and mefenamic acid have been photolysed with UV-C radiation (254 nm) in the presence and absence of inorganic peroxides (hydrogen peroxide or sodium monopersulfate). Quantum yields in the range (1.1–4.5) × 10 −3 mol Einstein −1 indicate the low photo-reactivity of these pharmaceuticals. Inorganic peroxides considerably enhanced the contaminants conversion, although no appreciable mineralization could be obtained. A simplistic reaction mechanism for the hydrogen peroxide promoted experiments allowed for a rough estimation of the rate constant between hydroxyl radicals and norfloxacin ( k > 1 × 10 9 M −1 s −1), doxycycline ( k > 1.5 × 10 9 M −1 s −1) and mefenamic acid ( k > 11.0 × 10 9 M −1 s −1).
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