Abstract
This research delves into the ecology and behavior of the house sparrow (Passer domesticus) within the bustling urban environment of the ATC market in Ooty, India. Through a comprehensive study conducted between August 20 and October 3, 2023, various aspects of sparrow dynamics were explored, including population demographics, feeding patterns, nesting preferences, and human interactions . The study area, a 150-year-old market nestled in the Western Ghats, serves as a critical habitat for the sparrows, attracting thousands of visitors daily during peak seasons . Population analysis revealed intriguing trends, with male sparrows exhibiting wider population ranges and variability compared to females . Furthermore, female sparrows displayed consistent feeding patterns throughout the day, with slightly higher counts observed in the evening . Sparrows were observed consuming unconventional food items like beef, chicken, and pork alongside traditional sources such as grains and vegetables, highlighting their adaptability to urban environments and diets . Nesting behavior analysis underscored sparrows’ preference for artificial structures, emphasizing the importance of providing suitable nesting habitats amidst urban development . However, a questionnaire survey revealed a concerning decline in sparrow awareness and conservation efforts among market visitors, necessitating urgent educational initiatives. The impending demolition of the ATC market poses a significant threat to the local sparrow population, emphasizing the need for immediate action to mitigate habitat loss and raise awareness for long-term conservation . Overall, this research provides valuable insights into the intricate relationship between sparrows and urban environments, underscoring the importance of proactive conservation measures to ensure the survival of these resilient bird species.
Published Version
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