Abstract
The problems of the modern labor market are subject to increasing interest in the field of research, policy discussions and management practice. They become especially topical in the years of transition and the membership of Bulgaria in the European Union, as well as the emerging new challenges facing Bulgaria in the new demographic, economic and social conditions.
Highlights
The significant differences in the competitiveness of the employees may lead to a delay in the selection or to the lack of perspectives in the demand as a whole
Under a policy aimed at improving the organization and functioning of the labor market, in order to reduce the period of job search and occupy job vacancies mainly through preferable impact on the internal factors, we will mean a policy on the labor market
The reading of the signals sent by the labor market and the timely and adequate response to these signals is a responsibility of the external environment
Summary
The significant differences in the competitiveness of the employees may lead to a delay in the selection or to the lack of perspectives in the demand as a whole. Considering the above, we have used only the theoretical basis that is a result of the collective experience of many countries, applicable in many respects or at least useful to us It is obvious, that the economic situation has the decisive external influence on the labor market, employment and unemployment: the more job positions are generated and the more they meet the labor force supply, the better perspectives for employment are to be found, the better the labor markets functions. Unlike Bulgaria, where a simultaneous decrease in the GDP, the employment and the labor productivity are noticed, the latter is under less pressure under the conditions of a "normal" market economy or, as opposed to reducing the growth rate of the GDP, increases These differences undoubtedly reveal the specifics of the crisis under the conditions of transition. In order to clarify the specific reaction of the transition economy against the macroeconomic changes, it is useful to examine what the behavior of these two indicators would be, if the Bulgarian economy was a "normal" market economy
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