Abstract

This paper aims to describe a traditional ritual in Tanimbar-Maluku, which is the ritual of asking for requests or applications with its own uniqueness in which the position and value of women are very high because they have a special room that no one can find, with this ritual, women's existence is in the spotlight both in the scope of the family and society in dealing with polemic about the position of women today. The problem in this paper is focused on the value of women in adat which can be implemented or equated with the reality of social life so that the position of men and women can be equal. To approach this problem the theoretical references from the theory of cultural structuralism and the theory of postmodern feminism are used to collaborate between interconnected cultural and feminist roles. The data is collected through observation and interview results from the informant descriptively ... and the data analysis conducted is qualitative analysis. The results obtained are ritual entrance asking to pay attention to the position and values of women; it is not arbitrary to get women (Tanimbar) so this paper provides a concrete contribution that reconstructs the understanding of women's position and values in cultural and social contexts so that there is a balance between men and women.

Highlights

  • Abstrak Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tentang sebuah ritual adat di Tanimbar-Maluku yakni ritual masuk minta atau lamaran dengan keunikannya tersendiri di mana posisi dan nilai perempuan sangat tinggi karena memiliki ruang khusus yang tak sembarang orang dapat menjumpainya, dengan adanya ritual ini, eksistensi perempuan menjadi sorotan baik dalam lingkup keluarga maupun masyarakat dalam menghadapi polemik tentang kedudukan perempuan masa kini

  • This paper aims to describe a traditional ritual in Tanimbar-Maluku, which is the ritual of asking for requests or applications with its own uniqueness in which the position and value of women are very high because they have a special room that no one can find, with this ritual, women's existence is in the spotlight both in the scope of the family and society in dealing with polemic about the position of women today

  • The results obtained are ritual entrance asking to pay attention to the position and values of women; it is not arbitrary to get women (Tanimbar) so this paper provides a concrete contribution that reconstructs the understanding of women's position and values in cultural and social contexts so that there is a balance between men and women

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Summary

Timur dan bahasa Fordata berlaku bagi sebagian besar masyarakat di Tanimbar

Penelitian ini berfokus pada proses ritual dari awal sampai akhir untuk memahami nilai seorang perempuan, proses ini tentu melibatkan peran dari dua pihak antara laki-laki dan pihak perempuan yang diwakilkan oleh masing-masing juru bicara sebagai media penghubung dua keluarga. Hal ini menjadi penting dilakukan untuk tetap menghidupkan budaya Tanimbar juga mengontrol posisi perempuan dan laki-laki yang semestinya tetap sama. Teori lain yang mendukung penelitian ini adalah teori feminisme postmodern yang awalnya mendapatkan suara dari kaum feminis Prancis seperti Luce Irrigaray, Julia Kristeva, dan Helene Cixovus yang menghasilkan karya dari tafsir psikoanalisis Jacques Lacan, teori feminisme postmodern menjelaskan bahwa identitas feminis dibentuk dari sebuah pengkisahan yang membebaskan kaum feminis untuk menciptakan sebuah budaya tertentu, Feminisme postmodern menolak narasi atau wacana yang cenderung melebihkan satu pihak, seperti cerita laki-laki tentang masyarakat yang mengabaikan posisi dan pengalaman perempuan;adanya kesetaraan (Yukesti, 2015)

HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN Ritual Adat Masuk Minta
Makna Ritual Adat Masuk Minta
Posisi Perempuan dalam masyarakat Tanimbar
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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