The Science and Technology Innovation Report on the Ocean Big Data Application along the ice silk road

Abstract

Over the past twenty years, the National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center (NMEFC) has carried out safety and security tasks for a total of 9 batches of Arctic science and technology navigations and 22 voyages of merchant ships along the North East Arctic waterway. The paper summarizes their successful experience and technology innovation achievements of applying on big data, focusing on the infrastructure innovation construction of the ocean forecast big data: creating an autonomous Arctic observation system, exploring the Arctic international cooperation model, participating in the global regional observation plan ; scientific and technological business innovation: research method innovation, security technology innovation, super-computing innovation; as well as science innovation achievement: science research achievements, application technology achievements, computer technology achievements. Finally, a brief prospect for the future of the Arctic is given from the perspective of prediction.