Abstract
Reducing the incidence of miscarriage in order to improve the demographic situation is currently one of the most pressing problems. The article presents the results of a comparative statistical analysis of reporting forms of federal statistical observation No. 13 “Information about pregnancy with an abortive outcome”, No. 32 “Information about medical care for pregnant women, parturient women and puerperas” with an insert for it “Information about the regionalization of obstetric and perinatal care in maternity hospitals (wards) and perinatal centers”, data from the State Report “On the state of sanitary and anti-epidemic well-being of the population in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania in 2018” and statistical yearbooks of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania. It was revealed that in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania from 1991 to 2018, due to the introduction of modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of women suffering from miscarriage, as part of the state’s policy in the field of women’s and children’s health, a significant decrease in infant and perinatal mortality occurred at practically the same frequency of a miscarriage. The latter was the basis for the assumption about the negative impact on the reproductive function of women of a high content of heavy metals in the soil, in particular cadmium and lead. It is concluded that it is necessary to conduct active monitoring of the content of heavy metals in the serum of women of reproductive age.
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