Abstract

The problem of childhood obesity and the responsibility of primary care providers: a review

Highlights

  • Obesity-related behaviors are a leading cause of premature, preventable death in the United States, second only to smoking [1]

  • More can be done to battle childhood obesity, especially in primary care offices

  • The widespread consensus among researchers is that prevention is the best way to combat childhood obesity [11]

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Summary

Introduction

Obesity-related behaviors are a leading cause of premature, preventable death in the United States, second only to smoking [1]. Obesity is associated with many chronic diseases, including, but not limited to, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, gallbladder disease, coronary artery disease, and hypercholesterolemia [2]. While these conditions typically affect adults, these comorbidities have become a growing concern in the pediatric population [3]. Rates of obesity are at epidemic levels, and American children have not been exempt. Primary care providers (PCPs) have a great responsibility to help children who suffer from this chronic disease; it is essential that they gain knowledge regarding the topic to effectively manage and treat their patients

Scope of the problem
Effects of childhood obesity
Prevention and surveillance
Management and treatment
Findings
Challenges and the future
Full Text
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