Abstract
This research aimed to 1) assess health literacy levels 2) evaluate diabetes prevention behaviors and 3) analyze the influence of health literacy on diabetes prevention behaviors among residents in Sai Mai District communities, Bangkok. This cross-sectional survey research included 317 participants aged 35 years and above, selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected from June to September 2024 using questionnaires with content validity and reliability (Cronbach's alpha coefficient = 0.87). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the majority of participants had moderate levels of health literacy (65.3%) and diabetes prevention behaviors (58.7%). Factors significantly influencing diabetes prevention behaviors included education level (β = .325, p < .001), health information accessibility (β = .298, p < .001), self-management (β = .276, p < .001), age (β = .245, p < .01), and income (β = .198, p < .01). These variables collectively explained 52.3% of the variance in diabetes prevention behaviors (R² = .523). The findings can be applied to develop appropriate health literacy promotion programs and diabetes prevention behaviors suitable for the community context.
Published Version
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call