THE IMAGES SYSTEM IN THE NOVEL "KYLMYS (THE CRIME)" BY K. SHABDANULY

Abstract

The article is concerned with discourses of images portrayal of the six-volume novel "Kylmys" by Kazhykumar Shabdanuly, the classic writer of Chinese Kazakh literature. Based on the studies related to the examining characterization, it’s clear that is achieved by using the various artistic techniques manifested in characteristic qualities. The novel "Kylmys" by Kazhykumar Shabdanuly analyzes the author's artistry in portraying the images of Bigabyl, Zhappar, Ussen, Madiyan, Gulzhan, Damesh with a focus on fact that these artistic images are well-reserached historical characters. The image of the character shows their identity in the most responsible, decisive moments of the day, and their behaviour and actions show a real depiction of social, historical, political events of that era. The article significance is the analysis of the artistic structure by Kazhykumar Shabdanuly, whose prose works have not been analyzed yet. In addition, the comparison of typical images in both novel "Kylmys" written during the so-called Chinese "New Era" period and "Arda Altai" by Akhmetalla Kaliuly is the relevance of the article. It is revealed that the characters of the mentioned novel masterly used the method of dialogue that is accompanied by a monologue to explain the character, their thoughts, deeds, and their suffering. It includes notes about author's life and historical events that are evidenced by historical data. It is also noted that the study and introduction of Kazakh literature abroad into the scientific process is an urgent issue. This novel is highly original in Kazakh literature with its artistic, stylistic, thematic and ideological characterization. The results of the study clearly describe the terrible experiences of Kazakh people through the characters’ images who went on the run to China in that era. At the end of the article various techniques and methods of studying the image system are used within the theory of literary studies, and the harmonious use of artistic means by the writer is scientifically analyzed.