The effect of rapid rehabilitation nursing on perioperative patients with colon cancer

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of rapid rehabilitation nursing on perioperative patients with colon cancer, thus to provide reference for clinical care. Methods According to the digital table, 90 perioperative patients with colon cancer were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 45 cases in each group.The control group was given traditional nursing, the observation group was given rapid rehabilitation nursing.The exhaust time, defecation time, eating time, bed time, indwelling catheter and tube time, hospitalization days were compared. The complications and weight changes, made a satisfaction survey of nursing when predischarge were observed. Results The exhaust time, defecation time, feeding time, bed time, catheter indwelling time, gastric retention time, hospitalization days of the observation group were (57.6±7.2)h, (76.8±9.6)h, (36.0±6.3)h, (84.3±12.4)h, (50.4±5.2)h, (50.2±6.6)h, (8.4±0.6)d, respectively, which were better than those of the control group[(88.8±10.6)h, (113.7±11.3)h, (93.8±8.5)h, (120.4±17.3)h, (101.4±10.6)h, (108.7±14.2)h, (13.2±0.8)d](t=6.447, 7.004, 10.277, 7.426, 11.303, 12.048, 5.764, all P 0.05), which of the control group after surgery 7d, 30d were significantly decreased than before surgery, and the body weight of the observation group after surgery 7d, 30d were significantly higher than the control group(t=3.657, 3.907, all P<0.05). The incidence rates of nausea and vomiting, pulmonary infection, urinary tract infections of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(χ2=3.920, 6.049, 4.232, all P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction was significantly higher than the control group(χ2=4.939, P<0.05). Conclusion The rapid rehabilitation nursing can contribute to recovery of gastrointestinal function, reduce complications, accelerate postoperative recovery rate, does not affect the patients' weight, and it is worthy of clinical using in the perioperative patients with colon cancer. Key words: Colonic neoplasms; Colectomy; Perioperative nursing; Rehabilitation nursing