Abstract
Spectrophotometric studies have revealed that the yellow colour formed on mixing dilute aqueous solutions of copper (II) chloride and sodium azide is due to a mono-azido-copper complex, with an absorbancy maximum at 367·5 mμ whose formation constant, K has a mean value of (3·724 ± 0·08) × 10. −3. The colour intensity is decreased by the addition of acids and salts furnishing hydrogen, chloride and sulphate ions, but not appreciably by perchlorate or nitrate ions. In the presence of a large excess of azide ions and an appreciable amount of hydrochloric acid, copper (II) can be estimated readily in aqueous solutions in the concentration range of 1–320 p.p.m. spectrophotometrically. The least detectable increment is 1 p.p.m. in the range of 1–10 and 2 p.p.m. in the range of 10–20 p.p.m.
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