SPECIFICITY OF THE USE OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING ECONOMIC DISCIPLINES

Abstract

The current state of the development of Ukraine poses new requirements for the training of specialists. The task solution is related to improving the quality of economic education of specialists in all sectors of the society. With this in mind, improving the effectiveness of teaching economics in educational institutions of any level and profile is of particular value. The purpose of the article is to analyze the peculiarities of the use of pedagogical technologies in the process of teaching economic disciplines to students of higher education institutions. To achieve this purpose, such common scientific methods of research are used: analysis, synthesis, systematization, comparison, generalization in order to determine the specifics of the use of modern pedagogical technologies in the study of economic disciplines by students of higher education institutions. It has been found that the widespread use of pedagogical technologies began in the early 60s of the XXth century. This process was related to the reform of the American and European school. As it is known, the concept "pedagogical technology" was introduced to the scientific circulation for the first time in the USA. Today, the issue of determining the essence of pedagogical technologies, their classification and peculiarities of using them in teaching educational disciplines is envisaged in works of domestic scholars (V. Bespalko, V. Boholiubova, T. Ilina, M. Klarin, Z. Malkova, M. Nikandrov, Ye. Polat, H. Selevko, V. Chuprusov) and foreign ones (Anderson, J. Blok, B. Blum, R. Meidzher, etc.). According to the results of the research, scholars, who state the fact of the need to use pedagogical technologies in teaching economic disciplines in higher education institutions, express different points of view on this issue, which are significantly complementary. It is also important to consider scholars’ conclusions about the peculiarities of the use of pedagogical technologies in the activities of higher education institution in the process of teaching economic disciplines. Therefore, a modern pedagogical technology is a set of methods of pedagogical influence, involves specific techniques, methods, means. Effective use of pedagogical technologies in teaching subjects of the economic cycle helps the teacher to get a more effective result in teaching students and to enjoy the activities.