Abstract

The two-axis diffractometer SPN-100 at the Center of Accelerators and Nuclear Analytical Methods (CANAM) in Řež, is a neutron diffraction instrument dedicated to residual stress analyses in polycrystalline materials, it has recently been equipped with a new two-dimensional position sensitive detector (2D-PSD) and a six-axis robotic arm for sample positioning. Recent results of strain/stress distribution measurements with the upgraded tools are presented. The measured materials are made of C-Mn unalloyed steel used for spherical storage tank. Welding-induced residual stresses have direct influence on ductility and toughness of both weld metal and heat affected zone of the weld area, which affect the service life time of structures. Normal, transversal and longitudinal components of the stresses obtained in the vicinity of the butt weld from a spherical storage tank were measured by neutron diffraction at CANAM.

Highlights

  • Residual stresses are phenomena that develop in all welded structures due to local heating

  • Cracks/defects that are larger than the tolerated limit have to be either removed or repaired. This approach is used for storage tanks used for holding of anhydrous ammonia, LPG, NGL, gasoline, naphtha, butadiene, ethylene, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, argon, LNG, biogas, sewage gas and waste water

  • The investigated storage tank material has is made of C-Mn unalloyed steel, strength of approx

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Summary

Introduction

Residual stresses are phenomena that develop in all welded structures due to local heating. Stresses have direct influence on ductility and toughness of both weld metal and heat affected zone of the weld area and on service life time of the steel structures. The initiation of reheat and stress corrosion cracking limit the life time of steel structures. Cracks/defects that are larger than the tolerated limit have to be either removed or repaired. This approach is used for storage tanks used for holding of anhydrous ammonia, LPG, NGL, gasoline, naphtha, butadiene, ethylene, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, argon, LNG (liquefied natural gas), biogas, sewage gas and waste water.

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Results and Discussion
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