Abstract
The article examines the role of national specificity of anthroponyms and toponyms in the formation of a multicultural personality. It is known that language preserves culture and passes it on from generation to generation, therefore it plays a significant role in the formation of personality, national character, ethnic community, people, nation. The purpose of the article is to identify the reflection of culture in gaps: using the example of Kazakh anthroponyms and toponyms, which have great potential in the formation of a multicultural (secondary) linguistic personality. Knowledge of the lacunae of a linguistic personality allows you to expand your understanding of the world and better understand the behavior of representatives of other cultures. According to scientists, the culture of the people is clearly reflected in anthroponyms and toponyms that represent the linguistic picture of the world, as well as preserving ethnocultural information in their foundations, which is evidence It’s about the peculiarities of the worldview, worldview, and worldview of the people. In the theoretical part of the article, the research of Yu.N. Karaylov, L.P. Klobukova, V.V. Krasnykh, A.I. Izotov on the formation of a linguistic personality is examined in detail; in the practical part, an analysis is made of the works of the Kazakh scientist T. Dzhanuzakov on the role of names own in cultural and national specifics. The article makes an analysis, compares previously expressed opinions about the meaning of proper names in national-cultural specifics, that the names of people and toponyms are a large component of the ethnic group, representing the way of life, beliefs, historical events, culture of the people, which are an integral part linguistic picture of the world, more Moreover, they directly reflect the historical course of events. The article draws a conclusion about the process of studying any non-native language as a practice of intercultural communication, since every new word or phraseological unit reflects the national culture, which is determined by national consciousness
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