Quality of life in adolescents aged 13–17 years with amelogenesis imperfecta

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Relevance. The quality of life in children aged 13–17 years with amelogenesis imperfecta is a significant medical and social concern in modern dentistry. This issue is particularly important due to several key factors. Firstly, amelogenesis imperfecta is a rare hereditary condition that severely affects enamel formation and development, resulting in considerable functional and aesthetic impairments. Secondly, adolescence, particularly between the ages of 13 and 17, is a critical period for self-esteem development, intensified interpersonal interactions, and an increased emphasis on appearance in social adaptation. Thirdly, while modern dentistry provides various treatment options for amelogenesis imperfecta, their impact on the quality of life of adolescent patients has not been sufficiently studied.Materials and methods. The study was conducted through the synthesis of clinical case data reported in publications and the practical experience of pediatric dentists at the V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Medical Care for Children under the Moscow City Health Department. A total of 120 children were examined.Results. Children with amelogenesis imperfecta often encounter significant social and psychological challenges, including difficulties in peer communication and the risk of social isolation. Managing such patients requires a comprehensive approach that extends beyond oral health care to include psychological support. The primary objectives of therapy are to preserve the teeth, restore their function, and improve aesthetics. Emphasis should be placed on maintaining oral hygiene through the use of specialized products and techniques. It is essential to consider each child's individual characteristics and address potential psychological barriers to treatment. Effective rehabilitation can greatly enhance the quality of life for these young patients and support their social integration.Conclusion. The conducted study has revealed a significant impact of this condition on the physical, psychological, and social well-being of patients. The findings highlight the need for a comprehensive treatment approach that incorporates not only oral rehabilitation but also psychological support. Such an integrated approach can enhance the effectiveness of therapy and improve the quality of life of adolescents with amelogenesis imperfecta.