PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES OF THE FUNCTIONING OF NATIONAL LOGISTICS SYSTEMS ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT MARKETS

Abstract

This article examines the main trends in the creation and development of the logistics concept in normal conditions and in the conditions of military operations on the territory of Ukraine, where, in particular, an analysis was carried out and, based on its results, the main elements of the functioning of logistics systems to ensure the competitive advantages of agricultural entities in the food market were identified. The leading role of the supply chain of agricultural products in logistics is emphasized and the scenarios of its development under the influence of external factors are considered. At the same time, the main aspects of the restoration of supply chains, taking into account large-scale military operations on the territory of Ukraine, are highlighted in such areas as transparency in the supply chain, availability of stocks, realistic demand of the end consumer, etc. In addition, it has been proven that logistics is one of the key elements of the development of the state'seconomy in general and the agricultural industry in particular. It has been determined and proven that the prospects for the development of the logistics services market in Ukraine directly depend on the state of the country's economy as a whole. In the process of writing the article, one's own vision of the functioning and peculiarities of logistics chain management in conditions of uncertainty and the influence of negative trends was proposed. These trends include: a decrease in export and import volumes due to the blockade of ports; changing the structure of logistics flow directions; a significant increase in risks and unforeseen threats to the supply of goods. The proper definition and conditions of functioning of logistics chains of agrarian enterprises in conditions of full-scale war are given.