Abstract
The present work serves to improve the stable cooperation relationship among subjects of supply chain such as enterprises, farmers, intermediary organizations, and retailers and enhance the governance and optimization of agricultural product supply chain, thus strengthening the competitiveness of China’s agricultural industry. The supply chain governance of agricultural products is taken as the research object. Initially, the stabilities of two supply chain organization modes, “company and farmer” and “company, intermediary organization and farmer,” are analyzed by static game analysis. Then, based on the above analysis and the characteristics of blockchain institutional technology, a detailed analyzation is made on the mechanism of supply chain of agricultural products governance based on blockchain technology. Finally, the functional framework of agricultural supply chain governance is designed based on the basic framework of blockchain technology, and analyzation is made on the trust mechanism and contract mechanism of agricultural supply chain governance based on blockchain technology. The research results show that problems such as information and cognitive constraints in agricultural supply chain governance cannot be completely solved only through the evolution of blockchain organizational structure and the supply of governance mechanism, and speculative behavior will still appear. Optimizing the governance of supply chain of agricultural products based on blockchain technology can realize the transformation of its governance scenario. Meanwhile, the blockchain technologies such as deintermediation, demistrust, and intelligent contract play an important role in the process of agricultural supply chain governance, which can make it change in many aspects such as organization mode, application operation, and governance mechanism. The rapid development of new generation information technologies such as blockchain, the Internet of Things, and computer technology makes it possible to comprehensively digitize economic activities such as production and transaction in the supply chain of agricultural products. The present work combines the technical logic of blockchain digital governance with the institutional logic of agricultural product supply chain governance and tries to solve the instability problems caused by imperfect organization, lack of trust, and incomplete contract in agricultural product supply chain governance with the characteristics of blockchain such as deintermediation, demistrust, and intelligent contract.
Highlights
Under the rapid development of free market economy, in order to realize the modernization of China’s agricultural field, society must keep up with the pace of reform and opening up
With the constant industrialization of agriculture, the agricultural economic form has changed to some extent
Rough the above analysis, the results show that the three following aspects will affect the cooperative relationship between companies and intermediary organizations: first, the price fluctuation range of agricultural products, second, the probability of compensation, and third, the loss caused by reputation damage after default to the future development of companies and intermediary organizations. e price fluctuation of agricultural products is mainly affected by the external environment
Summary
Under the rapid development of free market economy, in order to realize the modernization of China’s agricultural field, society must keep up with the pace of reform and opening up. New forms of agricultural products supply chain emerge such as strategic alliance and cooperative production. Under the organization modes of “company and farmer” and “company, intermediary organization and farmer,” the supply chain of agricultural products is constantly developing and growing [1, 2]. Establishing a stable cooperative relationship among the participants in the agricultural supply chain and strengthening the governance of the agricultural supply chain can effectively improve the competitive advantage of China’s agriculture. A variety of agricultural products supply chain models, Scientific Programming such as “farmers and companies,” “family farms and companies,” and “farmers, supermarkets, and rural cooperatives” have emerged constantly, and the participants are growing [3]. Through the governance and optimization of supply chain of agricultural products, the cooperative relationship in supply chain of agricultural products has become relatively stable. There are still some problems to be solved in China’s agricultural supply chain for a long time, such as the difficulty in ensuring the quality of agricultural products, the high default rate when farmers and companies cooperate, and the difficulty in reaching long-term cooperative relations [4,5,6]
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