Abstract
The 1945 Constitution explain that Indonesia is a country based on law, that law as the main parameter in making policy and directing ideal of the country . P olicy and orientation of country is inseparable from an Indonesian nation ideology and Indonesian basic norms. Because nation ideology is an characteristic of Indonesian nation in inspiring the material substance of constitution and legislation. In recognizing fundamentally ideology values of Indonesian nation can be traced in the thinking of the founders of Indonesian nation. The founders of Indonesian nation has initiated a debate, design, structure, crystallization great ideas to directing the ark of Indonesian toward a law nation-country that modern, large and create a better fate. D ebate and formulation of basic values integrated in constitution and legislation is related to format of citizens' basic values that must be respected, protected and fulfilled by the Republic of Indonesia named human rights (HAM).
Highlights
The 1945 Constitution explain that Indonesia is a country based on law, that law as the main parameter in making policy and directing ideal of the country
Policy and orientation of country is inseparable from an Indonesian nation ideology and Indonesian basic norms
Because nation ideology is an characteristic of Indonesian nation in inspiring the material substance of constitution and legislation
Summary
The 1945 Constitution explain that Indonesia is a country based on law, that law as the main parameter in making policy and directing ideal of the country. Banyak sekali kewajiban negara yang merupakan bagian tidak terpisahkan hak dari pada warga negara (rakyat Indonesia) yang terjamin/tergaransi dalam konstitusi republik Indonesia, terkait penyebaran hak-hak yang dimiliki oleh warga negara, maka negara harus melaksanakan kewajiban tersebut, paling tidak ada 2 (dua) mekanisme/jalur dalam melihat hak-hak warga negara untuk dijadikan indikator parameter implementasi dalam kerangka hak asasi manusia (HAM),[3] Pertama: Paradigma HAM melihat hak sebagai nilai (Value) yang harus dipenuhinya (pemenuhan) (Fullfil), dipenuhi dalam hal ini adalah hak-hak dasar yang berhubungan/berkaitan dengan hak ekonomi, sosial, budaya (Cultural, Social, Economic Right) istilahnya (Hak Ekosob), dengan mengandung konsekuensi jika tidak dipenuhi maka akan sangat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup warga negara (rakyat), hak Ekosob yang harus dipenuhi paling tidak ada beberapa contoh yang fundamental yakni: hak mendapatkan pendidikan yang terjangkau/murah/gratis, hak mendapatkan/menyediakan lapangan pekerjaan untuk bekerja yang terserap dan layak di dalam negeri, hak mendapatkan kesehatan yang terjangkau/murah/gratis, hak mendapatkan kemakmuran, kesejahteraan dari sumber daya alam yang kaya dan “ruah melimpah” di NKRI, dll.
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