Abstract
Aim. The aim of the work was evaluation of physical development of preschool children of rural area of Krasnodar Krai. Materials and methods. Research was conducted on the base of six municipal preschool establishments of rural area of Krasnodar Krai. 538 preschool children (282 boys and 256 girls) aged from 3 to 7 years took part in it. Their physical development was estimated by means of sigma deviation method on the basis of height and bodyweight, a result was compared to the evaluation tables of physical development of preschool children ofKrasnodar. Results. It was shown that the majority of children evaluated are normally physically developed (76,02±1,84%, of which there were 196 girls (out of the total number of the evaluated girls 76,56±2,09%) and 213 boys (75,53±2,13% out of the total number of the evaluated boys), but the percent of children with disorders of physical development was rather high (23,98±1,84%). It has also been discovered, that a small percent of preschool children has a general physical developmental delay. Conclusion. The results of research demonstrated gender distinctions in the indexes of physical development of preschool children of rural area. A compromised physical development is observed in girls more often than in boys, that testifies that girls are in a high-risk group of health status deviations.
Highlights
Research was conducted on the base of six municipal preschool establishments of rural area of Krasnodar Krai. 538 preschool children (282 boys and 256 girls) aged from 3 to 7 years took part in it. Their physical development was estimated by means of sigma deviation method on the basis of height and bodyweight, a result was compared to the evaluation tables of physical development of preschool children of Krasnodar
It was shown that the majority of children evaluated are normally physically developed (76,02±1,84%, of which there were 196 girls and 213 boys (75,53±2,13% out of the total number of the evaluated boys), but the percent of children with disorders of physical development was rather high (23,98±1,84%)
Политанников обследованных сельских ДОУ с отклонениями физического развития соответственно)
Summary
Кубанский научный медицинский вестник. 2017; 24 (4) / Kubanskij nauchnyj medicinskij vestnik. 2017; 24 (4). Оценить физическое развитие дошкольников сельской местности Краснодарского края. Исследование проводилось на базе шести муниципальных дошкольных учреждений сельской местности Краснодарского края. Физическое развитие оценивалось с помощью метода сигмальных отклонений на основании длины и массы тела, результат сравнивался с оценочными таблицами физического развития дошкольников г. Что большинство обследованных детей имеют нормальное физическое развитие (76,02±1,84%, из них 196 девочек (из общего числа обследованных девочек – 76,56±2,09%) и 213 мальчиков (75,53±2,13% от общего числа мальчиков), но велика доля лиц с нарушениями физического развития (23,98±1,84%). Что небольшой процент дошкольников имеет общую задержку физического развития (2,23±0,64%). Результаты работы выявили гендерные различия в показателях физического развития дошкольников сельской местности. Ухудшенное физическое развитие у девочек наблюдается достоверно чаще, чем у мальчиков, что свидетельствует о том, что в группе риска отклонений в состоянии здоровья находятся девочки. С. Физическое развитие дошкольников сельской местности Краснодарского края.
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