Abstract

본고는 지역문학 연구의 일환으로 소외된 지역문학의 현장을 찾아 발굴하는 일에 목적을 두었다. 중앙문학사에 비해 인적 물적 기반이 부족한 지역문화 현실 속에서도 고군분투한 작가의 자취를 찾아내고 그들의 교류를 확인하여 문학사를 기술할 때 더욱 온전한 문학사를 갖출 수 있기 때문이다. 지역문학사 서술을 위해 안동지역에서 활동했던 작가와 작품을 발굴하는 일 이외에도 작가들의 활동사항을 잘 정리해서 그들의 역량이 지역사회에 어떤 의미로 작용했는지 살펴본 것이다. 안동에 아무 연고가 없는 박종우가 안동의 현대문학에서 중요한 위치를 갖게 된 것은 단순히 안동고등학교 교사였기 때문이 아니다. 당시 안동은 기성문단에 등단한 작가가 없었고 전쟁이후 폐허가 제대로 회복되지 않은 상황이었다. 작가적 역량이나 문학적 역량이 집중될 환경이 되지 못했다. 박종우가 안동에서 문학적 분위기를 주도하고 만들어갈 수 있었던 것은 안동의 현대문학판의 미형성에 큰 이유가 있다고 본다. 안동의 현대문학은 학생동인 중심으로 출발했다는 것은 안동문화의 한 특징을 드러낸다. 박종우의 영향력은 크게 두 가지로 언급한다. <맥향> 동인의 조직과 문예교사로서 시창작 지도이다. 전자는 현대문학이 전무한 안동에도 문학장에 새로운 기운을 불러낸 것이다. 전후 피폐한 지역문화현실을 극복하는 중요한 역할을 했다고 평가할 수 있다. 전쟁을 겪으며 폐허가 되었던 안동에 새로운 문화접변 현상을 박종우가 불러 일으켰고 그 결실로 학생문예운동이 일어난다. 후자는 안동에만 국한되는 것도 아니다. 박종우에게 시창작 지도를 받은 경상남북도 학생들은 오늘날 지역문학 현장에서 중심역할을 하고 있다. 특히, 안동의 경우는 당시 문예장학생 제도로 대학입학까지 하는 사례도 생겨나 문예창작 움직임이 활발해졌다.As part of regional literature research, this paper aims to find and discover scenes from marginalized regional literature to show that a more complete literary history can be gained through literary history descriptions that involve identifying traces of struggling writers and confirming their exchange, even in the local culture reality, which lacks a human and physical foundation compared with central literary history. In addition to discovering the artists that were active in the Andong area and examining their works in order to describe the history of the local literature, we also organized these artists’ activities to see how their capabilities operated within the community. Park Jong-woo, who has no connection with Andong, is not relevant simply because he was a teacher at Andong High School. At the time, Andong had no writer in terms of the ready-made paragraph, and the ruins had not been properly restored since the war. It was not an environment that was conducive for a concentration of artistic or literary competence. I think that the reason Park Jong-Woo was able to lead and create a literary atmosphere in Andong is because there is a great reason behind the formation of the region’s modern literature. The fact that Andong’s modern literature began with a focus on student drivers reveals an important regional cultural characteristic. Park’s influence is largely mentioned in two ways. Machyang is a literary teacher’s map of poetry creation as well as a method of group organization. The former brought a new energy to the literature hall in Andong, from which modern literature was absent. It can be said that it played an important role in overcoming the devastated post-war local cultural reality. In Andong, which was ruined during the war, Park Jong-woo evoked a new cultural transformation phenomenon, resulting in a student literature movement. The movement is not limited to Andong. Students from Gyeongsangnam-do, North Korea, who responded to Park Jong-woo’s guidance on poetry creation, play a central role in the field of local literature today. In the case of Andong, in particular, there are many students who were able to attend university through the literary scholarship system.

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