ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF LAND USE IN AGRICULTURE OF CHINA

Niu Lichen

doi:10.32702/2306-6792.2019.11.65

Abstract

Under the current economic background, the effective use of land can ensure the stable and healthy development of individual enterprises and national economy. The primary task of China today is to complete land reform, standardize and adjust land relations, and make investment more standardized and transparent in the field of agricultural development. Supply and demand can not be carried out in accordance with market principles, there are significant differences in farmers'income, these factors are affected by the land system. Effective and rational use of agricultural land in China can greatly alleviate the situation of large population and small land in our country, make rational use of land and promote technological transformation and industrial upgrading of modern agriculture. In this case, the establishment of appropriate market mechanism can better protect the interests of various organizations and farmers. Establishing the market mechanism of land resources allocation is of great significance to the rational use of land resources, the development of agriculture and the increase of farmers'income.

Highlights

Effective and rational use of agricultural land in China can greatly alleviate the situation of large population and small land in our country, make rational use of land and promote technological transformation and industrial upgrading of modern agriculture
The purpose of this paper is to study the characteristics of agricultural land in China, to provide theoretical and practical basis for the smooth development of market mechanism in rural land in China, and to put forward the feasibility, necessity and reality of market mechanism
The innovation of this paper is to analyze the agricultural land transfer in China from the perspective of market mechanism, put forward corresponding theories from the aspects of feasibility, reality and necessity, and find out the corresponding according to the current situation of land circulation in China

Summary

ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF LAND USE IN AGRICULTURE OF CHINA

Ню Лічен, аспірант, Сумський національний аграрний університет, Суми ORCID ID: 0000 0003 0481 846X. Effective and rational use of agricultural land in China can greatly alleviate the situation of large population and small land in our country, make rational use of land and promote technological transformation and industrial upgrading of modern agriculture In this case, the establishment of appropriate market mechanism can better protect the interests of various organizations and farmers. Ефективне використання сільськогосподарських угідь в Китаї, осучаснення організаційно правових форм зем леволодіння та землекористування має сприяти технологічній трансформації аграрного виробництва. При цьому актуальності набуває розробка відповідного механізму забезпечення розподілу наявних земельних угідь в розрізі різних організаційно правових форм господарюючих суб'єктів. Метою написання наукової статті є дослідження особливостей сільськогосподарського землекористування в Китаї за умови імплементації окремих складових ринкового механізму, що сприятиме оптимізації значень індикаторів, які характеризують стан та подальші перспективи розвитку аграрного сектору країни. Ключові слова: конкурентний механізм, макроконтроль, ринковий механізм, передача землі, попит та пропозиція

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