Abstract

The first observation of superdeformation in the A {approx equal} 190 mass region is reported. A rotational band of 12 transitions with an average energy spacing of 37 keV, an average moment of inertia of 110 {Dirac h}{sup 2} MeV{sup {minus}1}, and an average quadrupole moment of 18 {plus minus} 3 eb has been observed in {sup 191}Hg. These results are in excellent agreement with a calculation that predicts an ellipsoidal axis ratio of 1.65:1 for the superdeformed shape in this nucleus. Evidence for another discrete superdeformed band and superdeformed structures in the quasi-continuum was also found in the data. 19 refs., 6 figs.

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