Abstract
Development of advanced computational rat head models requires accurate material properties of the rat brain, meninges, skull, and other soft tissues. This study investigated adult rat skull material properties, which are very limited in the current literature. A total of 20 skull specimens were harvested from 10 adult rats. High resolution (16 μm) microcomputed tomography scans were performed for each specimen to observe dimensional changes within each specimen and internal porosities through the cross sections. The specimens were tested in three-point bending at loading velocities of 0.02 and 200 mm/s. The elastic modulus, energy absorbed to failure, energy density, and bending stress were calculated using classical beam theory. Results demonstrated that bending velocity (strain rate) had significant effect on elastic modulus and bending stress, but not on energy and energy density. The Young's moduli of rat skull measured in this study were comparable to those measured from the adult human skull.
Published Version
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