Abstract

<p>Communicative competence emphasizes that the knowledge of grammatical rules is not sufficient to communicate comprehensively, therefore it needs pragmatic knowledge. Without pragmatic understanding, there will be many failures in communication for example is misunderstanding. Besides, one important aspect of pragmatic competence is politeness. Many researches have been conducted in this field, however only few that specifically revealed the differences between male and female linguistic politeness in speaking classroom, whereas its primary data are utterances. It becomes a consideration of this research to be conducted in the speaking classroom of university student, especially international relations major students. The observation is conducted based on the adaptation from DCT by Bacha, Bahous & Diab (2012). Furthermore, the data are analyzed using some politeness theories. The result showed that in general, female students are more polite compared to male students. At last, teachers should understand this fact by do not expecting male students to be as polite as female, basically they are unique their way.</p><p>.</p>

Highlights

  • The ability of student to reach their goals in schools depends to a large extent on their communicative competence which emphasizes that the knowledge of grammatical rules is not sufficient for speaking and for communicating using a certain language

  • As an important aspect of pragmatic competence and communicative competence, politeness has been investigated for decades

  • Most of them were done in a general English classroom, not in speaking classroom where there are abundant utterances that can be observed

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Summary

Introduction

The ability of student to reach their goals in schools depends to a large extent on their communicative competence which emphasizes that the knowledge of grammatical rules is not sufficient for speaking and for communicating using a certain language. Pragmatic is “the knowledge of how an addressee determines what a speaker is saying and recognizes intended illocutionary force conveyed through subtle attitudes”. Without this competence, there are cases where speaker and interlocutor(s) cannot understand each other which cause miscommunication, even failure in the communication. Most of them were done in a general English classroom, not in speaking classroom where there are abundant utterances that can be observed. This gap will be answered in this research by conducting the research in speaking classroom

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