Abstract
The Violence of the southern French Clergy during the First Crusade. In the XIth century the movement for church reform provoked a storm of new ideas which forced European elites to make ideological choices. Bishops, as leaders of the faithful, found that from this intellectual ferment holy men could emerge. These new ideas of reform inspired the First Crusade, and during it the tensions between holy men and bishops emerged. Later in the XIIth and XIIIth centuries these tensions gave rise to the great heretical movements.
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