Abstract
This study examines factors affecting company performance on the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange from 2008 to 2020, analyzing internal and external variables, including the Covid-19 pandemic's impact. Using data from 40 firms and macroeconomic indicators, advanced econometric models identify key determinants of Return on Assets (ROA). Findings suggest financial leverage and operating leverage enhance ROA, while asset size and consumer inflation have mixed effects. Industrial production positively correlates with ROA, whereas the pandemic negatively impacts corporate performance. These insights inform strategic management and policy-making for economic resilience.
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