Abstract
This study investigates the external anatomy, morphology and economic characterization of Kunari cattle, a small local breed in Afghanistan, with a focus on their unique physical traits. A total of 200 female cows, including 122 over two years old and 78 under two years old, were studied across 8 districts and 19 villages in Kunar province. The average length of the top line was 128.7±17.59 cm, the chest measurement was 131.2±SD cm, and the length below the knee was 30 cm. In terms of color, most Kunari cattle were red (38.8%), followed by black (28.6%) and red-and-white (15.3%), while fewer were black-and-white (6.1%) and white (1%). The average weight of the cattle was 188±34.72 kg, and calves averaged 70±26.7 kg. The daily milk yield averaged 4.42±1.74 kg. These findings highlight the breed's size, growth patterns, and potential for dairy farming operations, suggesting that Kunari cattle can play an essential role in livestock development in the region.
Published Version
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