Recent Apprises on Predominant Disease and Disorders Detected in BAU Vet Clinic, Mymensingh, Bangladesh

Abstract

The present study was accompanied at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, BAU Mymensingh, since November 2023 to January 2024, to acknowledge the three months clinical study on animals. A total of 1765 clinical cases of which 427 goats, 211 cats, and 1127 cattle were examined. The clinical cases were divided into three groups: surgical, gynecological, obstetrical, and medicinal cases. In contrast with gynecological and obstetrical (cattle 3.82%, goats 7.26%, and cats 7.11%) and surgical (cattle 15.17%, goats 22.48%, and cats 19.91%) cases, the most significant percentage of cases were medicinal (cattle 81.01%, goats 69.79%, and cats 72.99%). Among the medicinal cases in cattle, parasite infestation most significant was (65.72%), than other infectious diseases (17.09%), general systemic (6.57%), and digestive disorders (3.83%). Additional cases counted like skin conditions (1.75%), respiratory disorders (1.64%), metabolic diseases (1.53%), eye disease (0.33%), urogenital disorders (0.55%), and musculoskeletal disorders (0.99%). In case of goats, general systemic diseases were maximum significant (24.16%), then parasitic diseases (21.14%), infectious diseases (20.13%), and digestive disorders (19.46%). Moreover, eye disease (5.37%), respiratory disorder (5.37%), skin conditions (2.68%), and musculoskeletal disorders (1.68%) were observed. In pet animals like cats infectious diseases were utmost significant (25.97%), compared to parasitic diseases (20.13%) and digestive disorders (19.48%). Additionally, skin diseases (11.69%), respiratory disorders (8.44%), eye disease (2.60%) and musculoskeletal disorders were (1.30%). The most prevalent gynecological and obstetric problems among the gynecological and obstetric cases were identified as repeat breeding (30.23%) in cattle, retained placenta (35.48%) in goats, and dystocia (60.00%) in cats. Hernia (26.32%) in cattle, Bone fracture (28.13%) in goats, and Bone fracture (23.81%) in cats were documented. In conclusion, the represented percentage of diseases was observed in BAU Vet Clinics and we hope that these data will support in the development strategies to regulate the most important diseases in the study area.