Abstract
The research article illustrates the in vivo anthelmintic larvicidal activities of the Phyllanthus emblica against sporocyst, redia, and cercaria larvae of Fasciola gigantica. Fascioliases are distributed among cattle and human populations worldwide. The spreading of Fasciola can be controlled by the break of the life cycle in the host snail. The fresh-water snail Lymnaea acuminata is an intermediate host of the F. gigantica. The exposure of bark powder and, various preparations, of P. emblica, was observed in vivo for up to 8h at various concentrations against F. gigantica larvae. The toxic effect of various preparations of P. emblica was observed at 2, 4, 6, and 8h of the exposure period. The in vivo exposure of bark powder of P. emblica was more effective against redia larvae after 2h, 4h, 6h, and 8h the LC50 values were 74.63, 65.42, 72.16 and 71.03 mg/l, respectively. The column extract of bark powder of P. emblica against sporocyst, redia, and cercaria in 2h exposure the LC50 value was noted 65.36, 70.32, and 69.36 mg/l and 8h exposure the LC50 value was 56.23, 66.10, and 67.13 mg/l, respectively. The various formulations of P. emblica bark powder can be used for the control of fascioliasis.
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