GREEN MATERIALS IN ELECTRO-MECHANICAL SYSTEMS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW: ANALYZING THE RISE, EFFECTIVENESS, AND IMPLICATIONS OF ECO-FRIENDLY LUBRICANTS AND CONDUCTIVE MATERIALS IN MODERN APPLICATIONS

Abstract

This comprehensive review presents an in-depth analysis of the role and impact of green materials in electro-mechanical systems, with a particular focus on eco-friendly lubricants and conductive materials. The study begins by establishing the historical context of material development in electro-mechanical systems, highlighting the evolution from traditional to sustainable materials. It then delves into the objectives and scope of the review, emphasizing the importance of green materials in modern industrial applications and their potential impacts on both industry and the environment. The study outlines a systematic approach to literature review and analysis, detailing the inclusion and exclusion criteria for selected studies, data collection processes, and methods for data extraction and synthesis. A comprehensive overview of current literature, discussing advancements in green materials, with specific attention to innovations in eco-friendly lubricants and the development of sustainable conductive materials was conducted. The research discussed extensively on the impact of green materials on sustainability, considering environmental benefits and challenges, economic implications, and industry adoption. It also explores policy and regulatory considerations in the adoption of green materials, future trends, and emerging innovations, as well as the broader implications for stakeholders in electro-mechanical industries. The research concludes by summarizing the key insights and contributions of the study, projects the future landscape of green materials in electro-mechanical systems and provides strategic recommendations for industry and policymakers. It concludes with final thoughts and directions for future research, emphasizing the critical role of green materials in advancing sustainable practices in the industry. This review serves as a valuable resource for researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers, offering a comprehensive understanding of the current state and future potential of green materials in electro-mechanical systems.