Fréquence cardiaque et ischémie myocardique expérimentale

Abstract

Every increase in heart rate represents a poor prognostic factor in cardiology, and multiple arguments have now led to the belief that reducing heart rate is a major therapeutic challenge. A comparison of the pharmacological effects of If current inhibitors such as zatebradine, and more recently ivabradine (Procoralan®) and β-blockers, have demonstrated experimentally that reductions in heart rate and myocardial contractile force contribute equally to the reduction in myocardial oxygen consumption in the normal heart. Conversely, at a similar level of reduction in heart rate, the lack of a concomitant negative inotropic effect with ivabradine affords longer diastolic perfusion times than β-blockers. In other words, a negative inotropic effect is deleterious when an increase in coronary blood flow is required. Hence, if the anti-ischaemic effects afforded by an If current inhibitor and a β-blocker are roughly comparable, the former are clearly of higher benefit than β-blockers in the treatment of myocardial dysfunction accompanying cardiac ischaemia-reperfusion, especially myocardial stunning.